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Our First Off-The-Map Adventure

Tuesday, October 31st, 2006

I don´t even know where to start. Just the past few days have given us so many stories… try we must.

Crossing the border from Mexico to Guatemala was a study in complexity. We hired a van to smooth the border crossing, having learned that the several steps necessary were not at all easily navigated. Boy, were we glad we did. Before leaving Mexico, you have to sign out. The Mexican immigration office is well-kept, the luxuriously wide roads relatively free of trash, and the people confined to buidlings or sidewalks. From there, you drive 4 km into Guate. The road narrows and fills with people, trash, and rain water. There is barely enough room for the van to pass through, and had our van not taken us directly to the Guatemalan immigration office, we might still be at the Mexican border.

We had planned on meeting Zil (our friend from college) in Huehuetenango, which is a small city that is off the tourist trail (compared, at least, to every where we´ve been so far). It´s far enough off the tourist trail that while arranging our transport, we had a difficult time convincing the van driver that we were headed to Huehuetenango. We ended up in a van full of people headed to hotter tourist spots like Xela, but Huehue was on the way and no one objected to our paying the same price for a shorter ride. Imagine our surprise when our van driver pulled up next to a tire shop on the highway, announced that we were in Huehue, and left us and our bags by the side of the road. Everywhere we´ve ended up so far has been accompanied by a Lonely Planet map… this was not. Half and hour later and $11 U.S. dollars poorer (a ridiculous sum in Guate), we found ourselves in Huehue. It was our first off-the-map adventure, but we made it through and met up with Zil that evening.

The next morning we found our way to a chicken bus (an old recycled American school bus) to Todos Santos. The trip from Huehue is about 20 miles, but it takes three and a half hours. The last hour of the drive is on a dirt road. Todos Santos is a very small Mayan Villiage full of people who speak Mam. All of the men and boys wear the same outfit of red striped pants and blue and white striped shirts while the women and girls all wear the same skirt and shawl. It´s pretty incredible. At first I thought it was like nothing I had every seen, until I realized that when you´re walking the financial district of San Francisco or Mid-town Manhattan, the uniform is a dark business suit. This one is a little different becuase it involves red striped pants… the idea is basically the same.

We´re off for a hike in the local hills — our map is drawn on a napkin and involves directions like ¨when you reach the place where it seems like no one should be able to farm broccoli because it´s so steep, turn right.¨ Thankfully everyone here seems willing to help out lost gringas on their way south.

Even though there´s so much more to say, we´ll have to cut it off here. Stay tuned for more.

-Sarah and Megan

Politics, Religion, and Coca Cola in Chiapas

Friday, October 27th, 2006

Do a google search of San Juan Chamula, the small Mayan town that we visited today, and everything you´ve ever learned or experienced about the stereotyping and demonizing of native people of the Americas will be on display. But first, our experience in the town:

We organized a tour to two of the Mayan towns outside of San Cristobal de las Casas that left the city at 9:30 this morning. We decided to organize a tour instead of going it alone because our guidebook had advised that we travel with a guide familiar with the area if we wanted to steer clear of offense while a visitor in another´s community. This made complete sense to both of us. Neither of us wanted to overstep our bounds as visitors and we soon found that having a guide who knew the local people made us feel less like intruders and more like welcome visitors and consumers.

However, even our guide (who was obsessed with American music from the 60s and 70s, who kept singing Hotel California to us, and who claimed that John Lennon was his spiritual guide), seemed to have a low opinion of the people of Chamula (as San Juan Chamula is most often called). I think that his low opinion of Chamula had a lot to do with the fact that the town has long been a staunch supporter of the PRI, the Institutional Revolutionary Party which ruled Mexico without interuption for more than 70 years until recently. Our tour guide, who declared himself a feminist (but, he was sure to mention, not a gay feminist), was a critic of the PRI and I think Chamula´s support of the political party, for him, cast a shadow over the people of the town. He often referred to folks from Chamula as macho capitalists who would do anything for a buck. He seemed to think they were very shrewd business-people with a rigid class system and often compared them to the people from the town next door who (according to him) approached their local economy in a much more socialist manner. However, the town seemed quite poor and our tour guide´s speeches about how these people loved money so much seemed (to me) to echo the American infatuation with Indian casinos and the contemporary myth regarding how North American Indians are all rolling in gambling money. But, aside from my slight discomfort with some of the language that he was using the describe the people, he was very kind to everyone that we came in contact with and referred to several old women, who seemed to love him very much, as his girlfriends and went and bought them cokes while we waited for him to return.

Coke brings us to another elephant of a topic. The Tzotzil people who live in Chamula practice a religion that blends traditional Mayan practices and Catholicism in an incredibly fascinating way. One of their central religious practices is drinking carbonated beverages to induce burping, which for them, is an important spiritual and medicinal act. For many years the primary beverage used for this purpose was pox (pronounced posh) which is an incredibly alcoholic drink that gets its carbonation through the fermentation process. Once soft drinks, which obviously have the same gassy effect, were introduced to the Tzotzil people, they began using them in their religious practices as well. So much so that when you enter the church (which is unbelievably beautiful and like nothing I´ve ever seen before), you cannot help but notice that there are Coca Colas everywhere.

Now, after a little bit of internet research (and an understanding that everything I´ve read could very well be false), I´ve been able make some connections between these two seemingly unrelated topics: the use of coke in religious practice, and the town´s support of the PRI, whose logo is displayed at the entrance to the town (the logo itself is a whole other topic of discussion as it is made of the colors of the Mexican flag, which the party´s critics have obvious problems with). Apparently in the weeks before elections, the PRI will supply store owners in Chamula with Coke and Pepsi (which, at fifty cents a can, costs the local people a day´s salary) free of charge if they will promise to support their candidate. Also, the PRI owns the companies that own the trucks that transport Coke and Pepsi into Chamula. If Chamula were to break with the PRI, they would in effect, cut off their cola supply, which would render them unable to practice important parts of their religion.

All of this political, economic, and religious complexity is displayed in the local church which is, I think I can say in all honesty, the most incredible place I may have ever been. It is unbelievably beautiful. From the outside, it doesn´t look much different from any other church I´ve seen in Mexico, but inside it is magnificent. It´s covered in candles, more candles than I´ve ever seen in one room. The walls are lined with statues of saints in glass cases and people sit on the floor in front of the statues speaking to the saints about their personal and spiritual problems. The floor is covered in pine needles, there are no pews and no priest or minister. People hire shamans to pray with them in the church, especially when someone in the family is sick or suffering. Cloths hang from the (very high) ceiling. And at the altar, in the center, is not the statue of Jesus (he is off to the left), but a statue of Saint John the Baptist. Megan pointed out to me that Saint John the Baptist was the predecessor to Jesus and this seemed quite fitting in a church that melded two religions, one that was in the area long before Jesus was ever introduced to the people there.

Anyway, I have a lot of thinking to do about the time that we spent in Chamula. For some reason all of the political, economic, and religious issues that the town brings up keep twisting themselves around in my mind. I am perfectly aware that I know very little about the Tzotzil people, the history of the town, or Mexican politics in general — so know that these musings are mostly just questions that I am asking myself.

But do take the time to google San Juan Chamula. One writer starts their discussion of the church at Chamula like this: ¨As we walked through the door of this former Catholic church, it was like stepping into Dante´s Inferno.¨ It´s this kind of bullshit that drives me crazy.

-Sarah

In Which Sarah and Megan Watch Footage of a Placenta Being Burried

Thursday, October 26th, 2006
Megan Discusses the Morning We just made it back to our hostel, hustling, as a gigantic rainstorm rolled in from the hills. Sarah has a sixth sense about these things -- I wanted to press on. Today was filled ... [Continue reading this entry]

Lost Days

Wednesday, October 25th, 2006
San Cristóbal de las Casas is an impossibly beautiful colonial town tucked away in the mountains of Chiapas. Unfortunately, we didn´t get to see any of it today. We did, however, have a rocking good time last night. Yesterday started innocently ... [Continue reading this entry]

Eat Your Bananas

Monday, October 23rd, 2006
As the daughter of divorced parents who lived five hours apart from each other during my high school years, I like to think of myself as an experienced bus rider. I was, however, unprepared for the glory of first ... [Continue reading this entry]

Would you like some Zapatos with your Zapatistas?

Saturday, October 21st, 2006
Our last few days were spent in Tulum, Mexico, a once important Mayan trading port and currently a huge hit with the tourists. In the late 19th century to early 20th century, Tulum served as the symbolic center of ... [Continue reading this entry]

Size Matters

Thursday, October 19th, 2006

Isla Mujeres 001
Originally uploaded by skavanagh.
I've ... [Continue reading this entry]

Isle of (Beautiful and Unbeautiful) Women

Wednesday, October 18th, 2006
Boy, is this the life. We´ve been on Isla Mujeres, an island off the coast of Cancún, since yesterday. The first thing we noticed (independently of each other) was that every single person on this island is incredibly ... [Continue reading this entry]

It starts… in Cancun!

Monday, October 16th, 2006
We have arrived in Cancun where the keyboard is only slightly different from the keyboard in the U.S. So every time I try to capitalize anything I end up typing a bunch of ¨<¨´s. Bear with me. We awoke ... [Continue reading this entry]