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Hadrian’s Quiz

Sunday, July 12th, 2009

by Rachael
Birdoswald Fort, Hadrian’s Wall, England

True or false?

  1. Hadrian built the wall.
  2. It took seven years to build most of the wall.
  3. Hadrian’s wall was over 6,000km long.
  4. Roman soldiers patrolled and maintained the wall for almost 600 years.
  5. The wall was built to separate Romans from the barbarians.
  6. Soldiers stationed along the wall practised their fighting techniques using wooden and wicker shields.
  7. Soldiers cooked in their shields.
  8. Hadrian forbade the practices of killing slaves and mixed bathing.
  9. The weather is wet and windy.

Answers

  1. False. He gave the orders, but it was the men of the Second, Sixth and Twentieth legions, who did the manual labour.
  2. True, from 122 to 129AD.
  3. False – that was the Great Wall of China. England wasn’t big enough for a wall of that magnitude; stretching from coast to coast, Hadrian’s covered only 124km.
  4. False. They only lasted half that time. By about 410AD the Roman empire was losing its grip up in the north.
  5. True…and to control the local people by instigating taxes for passing through the gates and to glorify his own name too.
  6. Believe it or not, it’s true. Metal ones were much lighter and so on the odd occasion that they needed to go in to battle, they were nimble and swift with their relatively-easy-to-carry armour.
  7. No, my dear, that was Ghengis Khan!
  8. True enough – women had to bathe in the morning; men had the afternoon and evening.
  9. Well, let’s just say we were here in high summer and it was wet and windy. Then when it was no longer wet, it was still windy. Storyboards around the site also make mention of the abundance of wet and windy weather. Just might be true.

Our first stop at Hadrian’s Wall, was at Birdoswald Fort. No audio tour here – just an audio-visual presentation and “very realistic – in fact so realistic that Tgirl5 and ER3 did not know if the people were real or not” (quote from Kgirl10’s journal) indoor exhibition…plus, of course, the ruins themselves and accompanying storyboards.
Naturally, the history of the place did not stop with the exit of the Romans and over the next 600 years or so, civilisation has remained in this place, sometimes tearing down old buildings to reuse the stones for new purposes, sometimes boarding up gateways for greater security – during the Middle Ages, in particular, the raids on animals and household effects must have become quite tiresome. It was interesting to trace the old structures and see the new (that’s a relative term – we’re still talking more than twice as old as European New Zealand settlement) buildings, some of which still stand – and are used – today.

Time on the road: need to check Jboy13’s record!
Distance covered: 42km

*tumultuous*

Friday, July 10th, 2009

by Rach
Scarborough, England

That’s both the history of the castle we visited today and the sea we are parked beside tonight. (Come to think of it, the adjective aptly describes the behaviour of all children in our care today as well….not to mention the adults – if we are to be entirely honest, both of us raised our voices at various smallfry big-enough-to-know-better-fry in the graveyard we were parked in this afternoon too. Hopefully Anne Bronte did not turn in her grave – yes, that would be Charlotte’s little sister. And yes, the graveyard really had been made into a pay-n-display carpark – all the not-so-famous headstones have been removed and are stacked up around the stone walls – bet there was a long church meeting to reach that decision!)

Anyway, the sea. It rolls in, enormous great waves that swallow the black warning flags. Rolls. Rolls. Rolls. We have never seen such waves that do not break until they hit the stone wall holding up the road. Initially it was an eerie sight; so much so that some of the children did not want to leave the vans to go and peer over the wall! But we all ended up leaning, sitting, standing on the wall and marvelling. The more you watched, the less imposing those waves seemed. And the wall did a marvellous job of stopping them – even though it looked like they would just keep rising over!
All that said, we decided to push on around the point to find a less formidable place to sleep. The question is, is it any better? This side the waves are enormous and break in a roaring rush of water. As we ate dinner (inside the van – too cold to sit outside, coz this is English Summer, you know) we watched the waves crash against the concrete barrier beside the road; sometimes the spray reached so high complete houses across the bay were obliterated from view! But somehow it felt more comforting to see the waves break – coz that’s what waves are s’posed to do!

So here we are at the base of the cliff. If we look up we can see Scarborough Castle. See?

It looked much more impressive from up the top this afternoon and the view was spectacular. As ever, the audio tour was top-notch. Favourite snippets include the fact that one of the kings would plant pig-attracting grains on the edges of his fields and then charge the pigs’ owners to retrieve their animals……and the fact that one of the attacking leaders got blown off the cliff by a gust of wind – first of all it took his hat right off his head, then it blew his cape up over his face and he stumbled and fell down the cliff – took him six weeks to recover and renew the attack….and it struck us as significant that this piece of land where we were standing had been occupied since 800BC – that’s nearly 3,000 years…..and as recently as the First World War the stronghold was being attacked, and even in the Second World War it was used as a secret listening post to intercept enemy transmissions. This is a place with some history, and as I mentioned, a tumultuous one. Five times it was besieged – but never taken. Some of the sieges were long-lasting too. And one ended with the front of the keep being blown to pieces – the audio recording was so realistic, the children felt they were right there when it happened. I suppose they were there, right where it happened, just a few hundred years later.

Time on the road: need to check Jboy13’s record!
Distance covered: 35km

strawberry fields forever

Thursday, July 9th, 2009
by Rach Somewhere between Helmsley and Scarborough, after Beadlam, not exactly sure where, England Strawberry picking just before dinner. No-one complained about that unplanned stop! But it was hardly the highlight of the day. (Actually, just as an aside, this week I ... [Continue reading this entry]

quick eats

Tuesday, July 7th, 2009
by the cook Byland Abbey, 1/2 a mile from Wass, 1 1/2 from Oldstead, 6 1/2 from Helmsley, England My kitchen view keeps changing. This morning when I was chucking together the curry it was out across a huge grass reserve ... [Continue reading this entry]

of friendly folks and age-old legends

Saturday, June 27th, 2009
by one of the drivers, who is wondering when the roads will widen Tintagel, England She is wearing shorts and a t-shirt. Never mind that a gale is blowing across the fields; it is summer and one wears shorts in summer ... [Continue reading this entry]

Thank You Cousin innit M

Wednesday, June 24th, 2009
by Rachael Salisbury, England via Winchester They thought they hadn’t been good enough hosts yesterday and so Cousin M and his wife called the manor, where we had slept so soundly we had not heard the foxes barking, with an offer ... [Continue reading this entry]

sightsee-ers, stars and scavengers

Sunday, June 7th, 2009
by Rachael Koeln, Germany Sightsee-ers “No, a family ticket is for one family. You are one two three four and more people.” "Yes, but we are one family. These are our children.” ”No, a family ticket is for only children of one family.” ”Alles klar. ... [Continue reading this entry]

rain & rabbits, fire & flowers

Saturday, June 6th, 2009
by Rachael Koeln, Germany

 

The first full day of rain. From morning to night. As the afternoon wore on the Womo walls contracted almost visibly – or at least it felt like it. By dinnertime ... [Continue reading this entry]

more corners, castles and kilometres

Friday, June 5th, 2009
by Rachael Rasthof outside Koblenz, Germany Would there be as many today? First corner….a castle. Second corner…..another castle. Third corner….surely not, but yes, yet another castle. Fourth corner…..yep, you guessed it. I think it was about the seventh or eighth corner that there was merely a ... [Continue reading this entry]

geschlossen gesperrt closed shut

Wednesday, May 27th, 2009
by Rach 9km from Basel, Switzerland – 2km from Weil am Rhein, Germany – 100m from French border How many things do you think could be closed in one day?
  1. The bridge we needed to cross!  Cute bridge ... [Continue reading this entry]