BootsnAll Travel Network



“Welcome to our new friends”

May 18th, 2006

There were American students that came to visit yesterday, on a 3-week study tour of China, hosted by Myrrl and Rod.  Students were all excited for me.  “Christina!” they said.  “Your homemates are coming to visit.  Are you excited?”  To be honest, not particularly.  I didn’t feel like I had half as much to talk to these random college students (who were fulfilling a requirement to graduate) as with my students.  The Chinese students took the American students outside the gate to give them a taste of Jiangyou and college life.  But, to be honest, they didn’t seem that excited, just kind of whiny.  When I was with them, there wasn’t much to say.

Myrrl (or Rod or someone) brought a cross-cultural communication book for our library called Encounters with Westerners written by this guy named Don Snow who’s like the Christian ESL China Expert.  I was flipping through it and feeling depressed at the idea of anyone successfully communicating across culture.  Even more dismal was a statistic about Chinese international students studying in a grad program in the United States.  According to the (1998) article, these students said that after a year, 39% of them would say that they have no relationships or contacts with Americans.  Another third said that they only had maybe 1 or 2 American friends.  Sometimes I get sad about my lack of connections, despite all the people…but then I think that maybe this problem is mutual.  Do we create this ourselves by not being proactive and assuming that people will seek each other out?  Are there just unbridgeable divides?  I know a lot of people that say that they’ve been here for a while and lack close friendships.

And yet, for some reason, I feel closest to the students.  I don’t know why, but maybe because I still feel like a student myself.  Because I’m still young and have no baby or family.  Because they’re excited and more honest.  And I also feel close to my ayi (auntie).  Because I laugh and make jokes, and she laughs and makes jokes.  Because she sits on my bed in the evenings and looks at my stuff and gives me advice (well, this sometimes grates).  Because I feel like she’s comfortable, and it makes me comfortable, too.

What is a friend, anyway?  A person you tell secrets to?  A person you hang out with?  A person who understands you?  A person who just wants to be with you with nothing gained?  How odd that it would be in China that I ask these questions first, if I try to figure out friendship.  If I can be friends with people I’ve never told deep secrets of my life with.  Those people that I pick pipa (kumquat) or watch TV with, are they friends?  The people that banquet me, are they friends?  People who I work with or spend time in the office with or at lunch, are they friends?  The students that know more about me than I do about them, are they friends?  Anyone have ideas about this–especially people with international experience, but really anyone?  Who do you think are friends (as cheesy as that question sounds).

There are a few that I don’t have to question, and I’m grateful for that.  And I’m also grateful for having to think about this in the first place, as strange as it may sound.  I’m also grateful for the fact that I have many wonderful memories, just as many, interspersed among the hard ones.  But the hard ones are there, as they always are in stretching situations.

Post later about watching people harvest wheat and rapeseed.  It’s an amazing sight to see it done by hand before your eyes….

Tags: , , ,

Needing a topic

May 15th, 2006

Sometimes I understand when my students talk about not knowing what to say in English.  I feel like that recently.  In Chinese, but also in English.  With people whose English is quite capable, even.  What should I talk about?  Did I get like this in the U.S.?  It feels even more important here…when if I don’t make conversation, sometimes people assume I can’t or don’t want to talk to them.

I feel a bit fatigued.  But I think that I got like that in the U.S., too.  Sometimes I like being a loner.  I know I need community, that is good and holy and character-building, but sometimes I wish I could just live by myself and watch an entire season of Gilmore Girls DVDs like Eunice did.

Maybe it’s adventurous to live in another country, but it isn’t always exciting.  Sometimes I just want to sleep and read books and make peanut butter cookies and not answer any more questions about the U.S.A.

That said, everyone is harvesting rapeseed (canola)–beating them with these big poles.  Is the word threshing?  In Chinese, it’s just “hitting.”  It reminds me of all these Bible parables.

Tags: ,

Quotes and my blah blah about them

May 7th, 2006

More quotes.  Here we are:

“The more often [a person] feels without acting, the less he will be able ever to act, and, in the long run, the less he will be able to feel.” -C. S. Lewis

“I’ve found that it’s relatively easy to raise a voice in protest, but unfathomably hard to invest in a life.”

and also…

“When did you last spend time with a poor person, an at-risk individual, or someone in need? When was the last time you were close to them for an extended period? I ask, because that’s what Jesus did. He was close to the poor who needed justice. The Messiah was sent to preach Good News to the poor, to proclaim freedom for prisoners, recovery of sight for the blind, release for the oppressed, and the arrival of the Jubilee year (Luke 4:18-19). He did this first by becoming incarnate, one of us. He did not commute from heaven in a fiery chariot. “The Word became flesh,” says John, “and made his dwelling among us.

In urban ministry circles, we call this relocation. Many urban ministers intentionally live in the neighborhoods they seek to serve. Proximity builds trust with neighbors, especially if a racial divide must be crossed. Relocation also helps urban ministers discern the roots of need. A man may ask me every day for money. He’s down and out, he says. But if I live in that community, I’ll be able to discern if he is down and out because of systemic injustice or because he does not want to work. Then I’ll be able to share with him what he truly needs.

People in need of justice are not just in the inner city. Individuals and families are struggling in suburban and rural settings as well. In many cases, you do not need to relocate in order to meet a need. But when working for justice, it is crucial to have personal proximity to injustice.

Up close, the protest-oriented injustice-fighter may discover that some matters are best settled by a personal intervention, not a new law. The personal-responsibility injustice-fighter may discover that impersonal systems often devastate the lives of the poor, and that these systems must indeed be protested.

In either case, the best way to get closer to doing justice for the poor is, quite simply, to get closer.”

-Rudy Carrasco, from this article

 

I’ve been looking at some Master’s degree programs recently, some in peace studies/conflict resolution and some in international or urban economic development.  And I’ve also been thinking so much about the importance of dwelling together with people.  With actually knowing people, not just knowing about them or their problems.  Or how to “fix” their problems.  The longer I live, the more I don’t think protesting is the answer.  I think it can be a solution to some problems.  But I feel like I have to root myself in relationship…

I’ve also been thinking about hospitality.  What does it mean?  What is good hospitality?  In the Bamboo Sea (in Yibin, southern Sichuan) this weekend, my students’ families bought me gifts.  Way too many gifts, in my opinion.  They stuffed me with food, delicious food, and toasted me constantly.  They bought my tickets to sights and took me to eat local food.  They washed my clothes when they were dirty, and, heck, bought me a pair of underwear and a towel without being asked, because they thought I might need it.  I was in the honored laoshi role (and, for the record, it makes me more than a bit uncomfortable to get this many gifts) and definitely couldn’t take all of this for more than about five days.  To these families, I was doing a huge favor by teaching their kids English. 

China isn’t always this over-the-top.  But there’s a definite sense of hospitality, that I often find wonderful and sometimes find incredibly fatiguing.  Of the fact that people don’t need to call–they can just drop in.  Another bowl and pair of chopsticks will be found.  Tea or hot water will be poured, fruit or some little snack (if it’s there) will be given.  I’ve also been reading a book Tommy Warf gave me before I came to China, about four guys that traveled the world supporting local Christians.  It’s good.  More evangelical than the stuff I normally read but good.  A big theme of the book is about this, about community and hospitality and what that means.  Things that I know are important but that I don’t quite know what they are yet….And yet it’s on my mind, these thoughts.  Of ministering beside, thoughts that I started having sophomore year with my international lit class and kept having throughout talks with MCCers, short times in Buffalo during my Houghton time, time with the kids at church, a couple memorable chapel talks at Houghton, Menno Groupers, and now through books and life.

Where will I be in ten years?  Perhaps not in the middle-class suburbs, not that there’s anything wrong with that.  Will I have the chance to be serving overseas somewhere?  Or maybe in the inner-city or rural communities (I’ve also been thinking a lot about rural Appalachia and “my roots” of late)?  Who knows.

Sorry.  All this rambling.  Later, I promise I’ll tell stories about all the bamboo, toasting, and food of this weekend…

Tags: ,

I don’t even feel guilty anymore

April 29th, 2006

Yup, that’s right. No guilt about not blogging. I do, however, have some guilt about not emailing/writing more often. Maybe there will be letters written during my time in Yibin. Does this mean that I’m depraved and past the point of conviction? Maybe. Hugh said the other day that he had two months left in China, which means that I have about three.

I’ve been proctoring exams with Mrs. Lai, who’s taken every opportunity to teach me Chinese, asking me to describe students’ pencil cases, telling me about the college entrance exams here (which are big-time, that’s another post). As we walk back, I carry the umbrella to keep our faces from getting tanned (ah, China), and she links her arm with mine. I feel a sense of importance, walking with Lai Laoshi, who is a venerated presence around here. But the reason I admire her is because she treats everyone with this same sense of importance.

Amidst all this, the travel plans have been formed for my May holiday (a 7 1/2 day vacation we have). I’m going to the Bamboo Sea in Yibin, now not only with Joan but also with a girl named Alisa, who I barely know and who’s been calling me every day wanting to tell me new details about travel arrangements. She seems very nervous. The other day, Petrel found me and said that she wants to come, too, that she has enough money. At first I was taken aback, but then I thought this was a good idea. Petrel is usually anything but nervous with me and is this gloriously rare source of randomness. (“Do heaven and hell have ice?” she asked me yesterday during Sleepless in Seattle. “I don’t know,” I told her. “Probably not.”) But Petrel says she’s afraid of calling these girls and had been putting it off because she thinks they’ll say no. Meanwhile, I’m getting nagged by Yibin students about buying tickets.

The weather’s officially short-sleeved weather, with blue skies most every day. I shaved my legs and am wearing a skirt. It makes me feel pretty and feminine, even though I’m constantly being told to fold it up so that it won’t drag on the ground (by my auntie).

I just read an article on Yahoo news about how gas is now up to $2.93 in most cities in the U.S. (average price). Um, is it possible to express how much I don’t want to deal with the hassle of a car again? I swear, I’m buying a bike and taking buses or something when I get back. I hate the fact that I’m going to be chained to an expensive machine that always breaks and costs lots of money to maintain and keep up, etc. Not to mention stinking $3 for gas. I should be grateful. My students all dream of having cars, but I just don’t like it, except for convenience. “The car is an isolating capsule,” I read the other day in an article that I agree with.

I’ve decided that in a year, I am no expert on China. I don’t pretend to be, just like I’m not an expert on anything. But when I get home, I have to tell people something. I have to write something. So I am going to write stories, stories about the people here, about my impressions of them. Hopefully to be accompanied by pictures. That’s all I can pretend to know, I think, even a part of.

Tags: , ,

That time Petrel fixed my mood (again)

April 20th, 2006

To risk sounding like a feeling-sorry-for-myself whiner, today was a crappy day.  Crappy in that my not-knowing-what-to-say-in-Chinese-ness feels like it’s out in full force this week.  Crappy in that I got a bunch of the, “Ta ting bu dong!” (“She doesn’t understand!”) sentences said about me.  Crappy in that Lai Laoshi was teaching me very easy sentences that I learned in the first two months here…and also the Chinese grammar terms used to describe said sentences.  Crappy in that the activities I tried to make interesting for my students had them screaming, shrieking, and hitting each other.  And when I finally raised my voice and said, “Be quiet–this is class,” one girl just laughed at me.  When the bell rang, one of the students that’s the most motivated in the class, rolled her eyes, and said, “Oh, what a pity.”  Ah, hurt pride.  They all have this look of resentment that they have to take this class in their eyes. 

So, what did I do?  I cried.  And ate some peanut butter.  And wrote in my journal.  And asked myself if anyone wanted me here.  (This is not a plea for pity or reassurance, by the way.)

And then I went looking for Petrel (I know she gets out of class at 3:10), and we went for a two-hour walk-and-talk, past Lijiao Qiao and the train station, to parts of Zhong Ba that I’d never been to before.  She said she’d been sad, and I said that I’d been sad, and we both explained.  When I saw a student that is inviting me to her house, and she said that she should call the bus driver because he didn’t speak English and I didn’t speak Chinese, I just sighed.

Petrel, love her soul, said, “I think that you and Eunice are independent, and you can speak Chinese and do things yourselves.  You came from the United States to China, so I think that you can buy things from the store.”  I wanted to hug her.

I gave her two chocolate truffle eggs: one for her and one for Future, and I was informed that Future was planning a surprise for me.  At least I don’t know what kind of surprise.

And at the end of the walk, she said, “Hao le ma?”  (Are you better?)  And I said, “Hao le.” 

I’m better.

Tags: , , ,

That time Petrel fixed my mood (again)

April 20th, 2006

To risk sounding like a feeling-sorry-for-myself whiner, today was a crappy day.  Crappy in that my not-knowing-what-to-say-in-Chinese-ness feels like it’s out in full force this week.  Crappy in that I got a bunch of the, “Ta ting bu dong!” (“She doesn’t understand!”) sentences said about me.  Crappy in that Lai Laoshi was teaching me very easy sentences that I learned in the first two months here…and also the Chinese grammar terms used to describe said sentences.  Crappy in that the activities I tried to make interesting for my students had them screaming, shrieking, and hitting each other.  And when I finally raised my voice and said, “Be quiet–this is class,” one girl just laughed at me.  When the bell rang, one of the students that’s the most motivated in the class, rolled her eyes, and said, “Oh, what a pity.”  Ah, hurt pride.  They all have this look of resentment that they have to take this class in their eyes. 

So, what did I do?  I cried.  And ate some peanut butter.  And wrote in my journal.  And asked myself if anyone wanted me here.  (This is not a plea for pity or reassurance, by the way.)

And then I went looking for Petrel (I know she gets out of class at 3:10), and we went for a two-hour walk-and-talk, past Lijiao Qiao and the train station, to parts of Zhong Ba that I’d never been to before.  She said she’d been sad, and I said that I’d been sad, and we both explained.  When I saw a student that is inviting me to her house, and she said that she should call the bus driver because he didn’t speak English and I didn’t speak Chinese, I just sighed.

Petrel, love her soul, said, “I think that you and Eunice are independent, and you can speak Chinese and do things yourselves.  You came from the United States to China, so I think that you can buy things from the store.”  I wanted to hug her.

I gave her two chocolate truffle eggs: one for her and one for Future, and I was informed that Future was planning a surprise for me.  At least I don’t know what kind of surprise.

And at the end of the walk, she said, “Hao le ma?”  (Are you better?)  And I said, “Hao le.”

Tags: , , ,

More thoughts that aren’t mine

April 17th, 2006

This is a quote I got from another blog–the blog of a SALTer in Egypt.  She was writing about a party she was at with a lot of Egyptian Muslim men, breaking down stereotypes, the fact that we get our information about people from news and not relationship, etc.  It’s a good blog.  If you’d like to visit, here’s the link.

And here’s the quote.  It resonates with me, here in China, possibly in a different way than it does to the girl in Egypt.  Addressing fear (something that, with the help of God, I’ve been working to banish from my life) and stereotypes together.

“For it is not inertia alone that is responsible for human relationships repeating themselves from case to case, indescribably monotonous and unrenewed. It is shyness, before any sort of new, unforeseeable experience with which one does not think oneself able to cope. For only he who is ready for everything, who excludes nothing, not even the most enigmatical, will live the relation to another as something alive, and will draw exhaustively from his own existence.”

-Rainer Maria Rilke, in Letter 7, from Letters to a Young Poet

 

Tags: ,

Gettin’ culture

April 3rd, 2006

I told somebody in my host family community the other day that I was here to learn about their culture, and they laughed and said they didn’t have any culture.  Translation: Culture equals education, learning, knowing to read well, knowledge of all this classical Chinese stuff.

Yesterday, Dean Zhao called Eunice and said that he needed to see us.  What did we do, the two of us, that we were getting busted for?  I thought.  That Hugh didn’t do?  When we got to the office, we learned that we’d been invited to participate in this big Li Bai culture festival that Jiangyou has been gearing up for for months, that people had heard that there were a couple American teachers at Jiangyou Normal that could speak some Chinese.  Li Bai, in case you were wondering, is one of THE Tang Dynasty poets and hails from none other than our fine little city.  Kids start memorizing his poems in school in first grade.

So Eunice and I are going to be on stage, along with an Israeli woman and some Japanese people and about 80 primary schoolers, reciting a Li Bai poem about a waterfall.  The first two lines, Eunice have to say by ourselves.  It’s been good practice for tones…and, for sure, the topic of the week for my Chinese lesson will be to have Ms. Lai teach us how to properly read a Chinese poem.  (People read very slowly and expressively.)  I’ve almost got it memorized, about the purple smoke and the waterfall falling for thousands of feet.

All the buildings in town have new faces on them, roads have been cleaned and repaired, new pedicabs are wheeling down the streets, and seven interpreters have been trained.  There are billboards everywhere about “building Li Bai culture.”  The man in charge says that over 75 foreign journalists are supposed to be here.  I’ll believe it when I see it, but for sure, with all the fan dancing, fake soldiers waving flags, kids waving flowers, middle-aged ladies dressed in pink banging drums, and people dressed in dragon suits, it should be an good time.

Tags: , , , ,

With no attempts at coherence

April 2nd, 2006

This weekend, Julie, a friend from Chongqing and CEE pastoral care person came to visit. I’m sure it was memorable for her because she got to have rice porridge at my host family’s house this morning and take pictures of people in my uncle’s pedicab, the new kind of pedicab with tassels and little tiny red lantern replicas and a Li Bai poem. It’s just on the edge between tacky and kind of cool. My auntie thought it was amazing that Julie, at 57, was wearing a red skirt. This is apparently not something Chinese women do.

Yesterday, I said in my little pleading tone, “Can I go with you?” when my auntie went out to prepare the rice fields. There she was, knee deep in mud, digging ditches in the flooded paddy, irrigating. “You don’t do this in the U.S. Why do you want to learn?” she asked me. “It’s interesting,” I said, echoing my students.

I got a viewing of Snow White and the 7 Dwarfs (literally “Snow White and the Seven Small Short Men”) in Chinese, along with my second lesson of the weekend on how to make paper flowers. (The first was with my students on Friday, paper roses before watching Memoirs of a Geisha.)

And today, in church, I learned the word “repentance” in the sermon about Zacchaeus. I semi-taught numbers and colors in the English class.

Ms. Yang (the aggressive chorister who was aggressive again this week) invited me to her friend’s house, where she made a bunch of statements about how Americans always eat steak. When I said I only ate steak like once every two months, she looked at me skeptically and then said five minutes later about how Americans always eat steak and raw vegetables, never cooked ones. Every time I tried to open my mouth to answer the questions people were asking her about me, she completed my sentences and wouldn’t listen when I tried to correct. The most frustrating part was when she started talking negatively about my host family, whom I love, who listen to my pieced-together sentences with infinitely more patience, who say that Americans and Chinese are the same, just look different. “For Americans, time is money,” Ms. Yang told her friend as she was explaining how I had to go do work. And from that point on, I just tried to figure out how not to cry until I got to Palm Springs Coffee with those quizzes I never have graded.

Yesterday evening, when my auntie, uncle, and I were all home, we sat in the kitchen with the hanging light bulb burning and cracked peanuts to eat. “If you have any problems staying here, you can tell us,” they said. “You’ve been here a month.” They asked my birthday and laughed when they said they could buy me a cake. “Too sweet,” my auntie said. And I tried to explain to them about how some foreigners would do gestures when they couldn’t speak Chinese. They laughed, I laughed, and the light in the kitchen was yellow and warm.

It’s warm here, and the face-washing towels now dry by evening when we use them again. As I went to the bathroom, I heard my auntie tell my uncle, “She’s fun.”

Tags: ,

Invisible city

March 30th, 2006

This was an article recently printed on British newspaper The Guardian‘s online site.  It is, incidentally, about Chongqing, a municipality very near Sichuan Province, which, according to the article, now has a population bigger than Peru or Iraq (and adds the equivalent of the population of Luxembourg every year).  Chongqing actually used to be a part of Sichuan before it was recognized as an independent municipality region.  A very interesting profile about everything from the foreign-educated rich businessmen to the “bangbang” men that haul loads on their backs to the street kids.  Pretty accurate portrayal of the China that I’ve seen during my time here.

Invisible city Chongqing is the fastest-growing urban centre on the planet. Its population is already bigger than that of Peru or Iraq, with half a million more arriving every year in search of a better life. And yet so frequently is this story repeated in China, that outside the country its name barely registers. Jonathan Watts spends 24 hours in the megalopolis you’ve never heard of

Jonathan Watts
Wednesday March 15, 2006Guardian

At some point this year, our species will prove Darwin wrong. For the first time since the dawn of civilisation, the human being is about to become a predominantly urban creature: humans have not evolved to fit our habitat, we have changed our habitat to suit ourselves. According to the United Nations, the planet’s population is currently split almost right down the middle: 3.2 billion in the city, 3.2 billion in the countryside. But by the start of 2007, the balance will have tipped decisively away from the fields and towards the skyscrapers.

No one knows for sure precisely where and when urban life started. But we can make a good guess about where the urbanising trend will reach its zenith. Simply count which skylines have the most cranes, track where the bulk of the world’s concrete is being poured or follow one of the biggest, fastest movements of humanity in history. All lead east, to China.

Every year, 8.5 million Chinese peasants move into cities. Most of their destinations are mere specks on western maps, if they appear at all. But their populations put them on a par with some of the world’s megalopolises. Britain has five urban centres of more than a million people; China has ninety. A few – Beijing, Shanghai, Hong Kong and Nanjing – are well known around the world. The names of many others – Suqian, Suining, Xiantao, Xinghua, Liuan – are unfamiliar even to many Chinese. Nowhere is the staggering urbanisation of the world more evident than in Chongqing. Never heard of it? This is where the pace and scale of urbanisation is probably faster and bigger than anywhere in the world today. This is the Coketown of the early 21st century.

Set in the middle reaches of the Yangtze, this former trading centre and treaty port has long been the economic hub of western China. But after its government was given municipal control of surrounding territory the size of many countries, it has grown and grown, becoming what is now the world’s biggest municipality with 31 million residents (more people than Iraq, Peru or Malaysia). The population in its metropolitan areas will double from 10 million to 20 million in the next 13 years.

When the planet’s rural-urban balance tips, it is as likely to happen here as anywhere. To get a snapshot, I spent a day with a Channel 4 film crew in this megalopolis – just the sort of day, in fact, when humanity might pass the halfway point on its millennia-long journey out of the countryside.

5.30am – the bangbang man

In the hour before dawn, the poor district of Qiansimen has a distinctly Dickensian feel. With the rain lashing down, puddles fill the dark, narrow alleys, flanked on either side by tall, ramshackle tenements. An old man’s wrinkled face glows orange as he warms himself over a brazier.

Nestling between the port and the commercial centre, this area is the home of Chongqing’s most distinctive and traditional population – the bangbang army, a 100,000-strong crew of porters who bear the city’s weights on their shoulders. Arriving from the countryside with no skills and minimal education, they pick up the cheapest of tools – a bamboo pole (or bang bang) and some rope – and hang around the docks, the markets and the bus stations waiting for goods to carry up the steep slopes of this mountain port.

Yu Lebo has just woken up in the cramped three-room apartment that he and his wife share with three other couples, all of whom are porters or cleaners or odd-job men. There are two double beds in one room, separated by a thin sheet, a third in a tiny room next door and another in the kitchen. There is no time for breakfast before he heads out into the rain and the dark. “We want to move out and get a place of our own, but we don’t have the money yet,” he says once we are outside. He explains why he came to Chongqing four years ago. “I used to be a farmer, but I could not afford to raise my two children. So we left them behind with relatives. I see them two or three times a year.”

On an average day, Yu earns about 20 yuan (£1.50) for 12 hours work. Most of this, and the money his wife earns as a cleaner, goes on rent and food, but as long as they stay healthy they can save enough to send money home to buy clothes and books for their children. It is vital. Education and health care – free in the days of Mao Zedong – are now the biggest burden on peasants.

The first job of the day is in the Chaotianmen market, where Yu must carry several huge bundles of goods. Each is probably heavier than Yu, who weighs just over 50kg. The stallholder pays him 2 yuan (15p). “Not bad,” Yu says. “Sometimes they are heavier. Sometimes we get paid less.”

It looks exhausting. Does Yu ever regret coming to the city? “No, my life is a little better than it was when I first got here. Then, I only earned 10 yuan a day. This city is changing so fast. It is getting richer. But our lives are not keeping up. Cities are good for the rich. If you have money you can do anything. If you don’t want to carry something, you just hire a bangbang man.”

7.30 am – the city official

It is just after dawn, but the sun remains hidden behind a thick haze. The giant movement of humanity that is Chongqing is about to get into full swing, working, building, consuming, discarding, developing. If today is typical, builders will lay 137,000 square metres of new floor space for residential blocks, shopping centres and factories. The economy will grow by 99 million yuan (£7m). There will be 568 deaths, 813 births and the arrival of 1,370 people from the countryside – each year, the city limits are pushed further outwards as the urban population grows by half a million, the equivalent of all the people in Luxembourg being added to the municipal register.

Our next stop is at one of the municipal offices, where Zou Xiaoping, deputy director of the economic relations commission, explains that her city is at the centre of China’s drive to address the huge inequalities between the rich eastern coastline and the poor western interior.

The scale of the “Go West” policy – with 1.6 trillion yuan (£114bn) spent since 1999, mainly on roads, bridges, dams and pipelines – is sometimes compared with the Marshall Plan that helped rebuild postwar Europe. Much of the money has flowed up the Yangtze to drive the growth of Chongqing, at the heart of the plan to revitalise the west. It has also paid for the Three Gorges dam, the world’s biggest hydroelectric project, which has provided the city with power and people. City residents in Chongqing have seen their incomes rise 66% in the past five years to 10,240 yuan (£731 per year), almost three times that of their country cousins on 3,800 yuan (£271).

“Now is the peak time of the development of western China. Chongqing is in the middle of it. That is why we are growing so fast,” says Zou. “We must maintain momentum. This is a crucially important time for our city.”

10am – the industrialist

I leave Zou’s office flabbergasted. Even at the height of Britain’s urbanisation in the 19th century, there was nothing to compare with the scale and speed of change taking place here. How can space and jobs be found for so many new arrivals?

Now accompanied by a government guide, we drive to the city limits and the newly built Lifan Sedan factory in the Chongqing Economic Zone, where newly employed workers are putting together newly designed cars.

“This was farmland a couple of years ago,” says proud boss Yin Mingshan. “It is my 14th factory, 14 years after I started business.”

A dapper, twinkly-eyed 68-year-old, Yin is one of the nation’s great industrial pioneers, the 21st-century Chinese equivalent to Titus Salt, Josiah Wedgwood or the Cadbury brothers. Imprisoned for much of the Mao era for his views on free speech and capitalism, he set up a motorcycle repair company in 1992 with nine staff. His Lifan company now employs 9,000 workers and has a turnover of 7.3bn yuan (£521m).

“China has become a wonderland for entrepreneurs,” says Yin. “There are many people who are doing what I have done.”

It is not as easy to build a business in Chongqing as in coastal Shanghai or Shenzhen, which benefit from access to overseas markets. But those rich eastern cities are now investing inland and providing a market for the cheaper goods made in second-tier cities. Chongqing is famous for motorbikes; Yin is now also trying to make it famous for cars, by buying a BMW-Chrysler factory in Brazil, breaking it down, shipping it up the Yangtze and then rebuilding it in Chongqing. He has also set up plants in Vietnam, Thailand and Bulgaria and plans to open a research centre in Britain, where his daughter studies at Oxford.

His creed is one of benevolent self-interest. “China is too poor. We need high-speed growth. The rich need to increase the income of the poor,” he says. “If we improve the living standards of peasants, then they can buy our motorcycles and cars.” Within five years, he aims to more than double his workforce to 20,000. Next to the factory, bulldozers are already churning up fields for another one.

12pm – the builder

Even by the standards of the giant construction site that is modern-day China, Chongqing’s building frenzy is impressive. More transport links have been built here in the past four years than in the previous hundred. More new floor space is being completed than in Shanghai. As well as eight new railways, eight highways and eight bridges, the port is in the midst of a £1.15bn redevelopment and the airport’s capacity is planned to quintuple by 2010.

Driving back from the factory, I count more than 30 cranes in less than five minutes. Just outside the Jiangbei toll booth, farmers toil under heavy loads in vegetable fields and women wash their clothes in a stream. Behind them, 30-storey towers are silhouetted against the grey mist. Where the two worlds meet is a corridor of rubble where land is being cleared for further expansion.

We make an impromptu visit to the building site, where Chen Li, a brash window-fitter, reckons he has worked on 70 to 80 tower blocks in the nine years since arriving in the city at the age of 16. “The buildings are getting taller and better,” he says. Yet he lives in a hut, his breakfast is a glass of soya milk and a steamed bun, and on an average day he works 11 hours for about 50 yuan (£3.60). “I’m a city resident now. But life is still difficult.”

2pm – Spiderman

As people move off the land and into the sky, they produce less and consume more. In theory, they become socialised and civilised. In practice, they spend more time shopping and eating junk food. A nearby shopping centre, home to Kentucky Fried Chicken, could almost belong to any city on earth: pedestrianised streets, boutiques and fast-food outlets, a giant screen blaring out pop jingle ads, a monorail train running overhead. There are even police girls on roller skates, the latest must-have security accessory.

Li Zhiguan was once a farmer, then a factory worker; now he earns more as one of the many high-wire artists who clean skyscraper windows, earning him the nickname of Spiderman. We meet him at the top of a 24-storey telecom office just before he abseils down the glass on a rope attached to him by a single clip. “It is 100% safe. You can go too if you wish,” says his boss, He Qing, with a strong German accent picked up during an MBA in Mannheim.

With so many towers going up, Li is never going to be short of work. And he has a bird’s eye view of the transforming cityscape. “In six months, there have been huge changes. You can notice it from one week to the next.”

3pm – the psychologist

China’s growing gap between winners and losers has created an intensely competitive, restless society where stress and conflict are the norm. How do people cope? Kuang Li is a psychologist at a hospital affiliated to Chongqing University of Medical Science, where new facilities are rising on a huge construction site. She has no couch; instead, this is the most formal interview of the day in huge leather chairs in a special reception room, flanked by hospital and government officials.

Kuang is upbeat. “People have to make a big adjustment because the pace of life, work and study are all accelerating. It puts extra stress on people, but so far our research suggests they can adjust.” But it is not easy. She says cases of depression, anxiety, insomnia and mood swings have doubled in the past 20 years. Between 10% and 25% of Chongqing’s people suffer mental problems. Suicide appears to be too sensitive a subject to discuss; the otherwise helpful authorities decline to give statistics. But the city has launched a new campaign to prevent suicide among university students, including counselling services, a telephone hotline and free books on ways to avoid depression. Kuang says she has spent the past year researching student suicide, but she too is reluctant to give figures.

Her mental health department was established only in 1998; before that, mental problems were largely either ignored or associated with western decadence. Now, Kuang says, there is a recognition of the strains imposed by city life. “There is a conflict between rising expectations and people’s sense of achievement.” At the same time, she says, psychological disorders are “a sign of improved quality of life. People did not have time to worry about themselves so much 10 years ago.”

5pm – the waste engineer

China’s development is one of humanity’s worst environmental disasters. Cheap coal and a doubling of car ownership every five years has made the country the second-biggest emitter of greenhouse gases. According to the World Bank, 16 of the planet’s 20 dirtiest cities are in China, and Chongqing is one of the worst. Every year, the choking atmosphere is responsible for thousands of premature deaths and tens of thousands of cases of chronic bronchitis. Last year, the air quality failed to reach level 2, the government health standard, one day in every four. Today’s haze is so thick that I still haven’t seen the sun.

Chongqing is trying to clean up, but this is a low priority compared to economic growth. And it is hard to find a place for the ever-expanding waste. We head into the hills to see the biggest of the mega-city’s rubbish mega-pits: the Changshengqiao landfill site. It is an awesome sight; a giant reservoir of garbage, more than 30 metres deep and stretching over 350,000 square metres.

The waste engineer, Wang Yukun, tells me the city produces 3,500 tonnes of junk every day. None of it is recycled. Some is burned. Here, it is layered like lasagne: six metres of rubbish, half a metre of earth, a chemical treatment and then a huge black sheet of high density polyethylene lining. The site opened in 2003 and it already contains more than a million tonnes of rubbish.

“It was designed to serve the city for 20 years, but it has filled faster than we expected. I guess it will be completely full in 15 years,” Wang says. “Once it is finished we will build a golf course on top.”

6pm – the cop

In many Chinese cities, the public security bureau is more likely to detain journalists than to take them for a drive. But in Chongqing, the city goes so far as to dispatch an English speaking officer, Lai Hansong, as our guide. Lai insists he is a regular beat cop, who has been patrolling the Yuzhang district for the past six years. “It is a low-crime area,” he says. “We mostly deal with thefts or fights.” In an average week, he says, he deals with fewer than five incidents.

It is not what I expected, having heard lurid stories of drugs, prostitution and organised crime. The city has also been the focus of violent industrial protest. Last November, 20 strikers required hospital treatment after police broke up a 10,000-strong protest over lay-offs from the Tegang state-owned steel factory. Less than a year earlier, police cars were torched and overturned in a riot by thousands in the satellite city of Wanzhou.

The picture Lai paints is very different: “There are no criminal gangs in China. Our country has few riots.” But someone must be worried about something. The police force, Lai says, is increasing every year and officers must travel three to a car.

8pm – the intellectuals

This is a city that dazzles when night falls. Multi-coloured illuminations light up everything from the housing blocks that rise up on the hillside to the giant city centre replica of the Empire State Building. Motorway crash barriers glow pink, green and purple. The swirling surface of the Yangtze reflects the glow.

In a riverside restaurant I am meeting some of the city’s alternative thinkers. What do they make of the place? The group laughs at the notion that there are no gangsters and some shake their heads at claims that the haze is just bad weather. Overall, they feel living standards have improved. Cultural development might be slower than material development, “but this is a city of the future,” says Li Gong, a poet and cartoonist.

“Compared with 10 years ago, the air quality is better. But compare it with other cities in China or other countries and we are still far behind,” says Wu Dengming, an environmental activist who founded the Green Volunteer League, which has highlighted many of the problems of the Three Gorges dam.

Zeng Lei, a documentary maker who spent seven years recording the lives of Chongqing’s poorest residents, relates unhappy anecdotes of urban life – the bangbang man who burst into tears when he returned to his home village for the first time in three years; the housewife who felt so neglected by her family that she hired a team of bangbang men to carry banners through the city celebrating her birthday.

Song Wei, a publisher, notes that the evident problems – pollution, loss of heritage, inequality and crime – are not confined to Chongqing. “We could be talking about almost any city in China.”

10.30pm – the new rich

Or for that matter, almost any city in the world. Chongqing is not just urbanising, it is globalising. Little more than a generation ago, this was a city where Red Guards in Mao tunics chanted anti-imperialist slogans. Today, young people with money dress much like their counterparts in Birmingham, Chicago or Nagoya. If anything, their values are even more materialistic.

I am sitting in Falling, which Spiderman’s boss He Qing recommended to me as the hottest nightspot in Chongqing. It is Wednesday night, but the dancefloor is packed with beautiful people moving to techno music. Our table has an 800 yuan (£57) minimum charge, which covers a bottle of vodka, a few imported beers and a plate of elegantly carved fruit.

He joins us, along with some of Chongqing’s new rich, including the founder of a sweet factory, a restaurant owner and a bank employee. Almost without exception they are in their 20s, foreign educated and well connected – either through family or political ties – with the city’s movers and shakers. “No businessman can thrive unless they have contacts in the Communist party and the underworld,” I am told.

I feel uneasy spending more on a night’s entertainment than bangbang man Yu earns from a month’s gruelling work. I’m not the only one conscious of the gap. Qing tells me his plan for the future. “Inequality and environmental destruction are the two biggest problems facing China.” He says he wants to establish a new clean-energy company that will employ more migrants to build a cleaner city, using German technology.

00.30 – the street kid

Outside at midnight, the bright lights cannot mask a seedier side of city life – the poor trawling through rubbish bins, the homeless on street corners, the touts offering drugs and sex for sale. Many of the women working as prostitutes are rural migrants. Their children are left with relatives or sent to the streets to beg, sell flowers or sing songs for money until the early hours.

At a night market, a queue of hawkers comes to my table to offer to clean my shoes, sell me cigarettes or pour me soup from a flask. A seven-year-old girl plucks at my arm and then coyly entreats me to buy a rose from her. “Where is your mother?” I ask. “Oh, she’s at work,” the girl replies.

A desperate-looking girl is carrying a menu of songs and a battered, badly-tuned guitar. She says she is 16 but looks more like 12. She has been in Chongqing only a few months and has already decided she does not like it. I pay 3 yuan (20p) and pick the song Pangyou (Friend). The young busker stares at some faraway point as she strums the one chord she knows and sings out of tune. It is miserably sad. Further along the street, a bangbang man wanders into the distance carrying his bamboo pole. I wonder if he is about to finish work or start it.

· Additional reporting by Huang Lisha. Jonathan Watts’ film about Chongqing for Guardian Films and Channel 4 News is broadcast tonight on Channel 4 at 7pm

Tags: , , ,