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Switching ‘Stans

Friday, August 28th, 2009

Marco Polo Sheep

It’s been almost a week since we left Kyrgyzstan, and although we once again didn’t do a great deal in our final week in Bishkek as Wendy prepared for her interview and then spent a whirlwind 60 hours going to Geneva and back, I feel as though I should wrap up the country a bit. The highlights since my last post were the Soviet-era State Historical Museum, with its Lenin shrine and anti-American propaganda – a fascinating insight into the way the Soviet Union presented itself to its citizens – and our overnight trek above the Ala-Archa Canyon, where we saw a glacier (albeit a dirty one) and three up-close Marco Polo sheep, the largest sheep species in the world and so named because they were mentioned by the Italian explorer (and, since he failed to mention the Great Wall of China, he must have been rather impressed by the sheep … as were we).

In the end, I spent a personal record of 19 nights in three different stints in Bishkek, all at the fabulous Sakura Guesthouse. Sakura was a haven within the city for us, and we needed the downtime that it afforded. The guesthouse owner (Sakura’s mother) is an intelligent woman who speaks four languages, understands what travellers want, has done a great job building the annex to turn the place into a true guesthouse, and looked after me when Wendy was gone (making me dinner and washing my clothes!). She also knows how to find mentions of her guesthouse on the web, and as such told me that she read the previous entry of this blog, much to my surprise!

After 40 days in Kyrgyzstan, last Saturday we finally left for Kazakhstan, which became our backup plan a few weeks ago when Wendy was denied a visa for Tajikistan. The comfortable minibus ride from Bishkek to Almaty took about four-and-a-half hours, and the border formalities were surprisingly easy and efficient.

St. Nicholas Cathedral - Almaty

It’s fashionable among guidebooks and Teds to describe Almaty as ‘almost European’, and while it’s certainly more developed and enjoyable to walk around than Bishkek, I think that’s a bit of an ambitious description. If two pre-revolution churches and one pedestrianised street make a city European, then so be it, but I’d say that Almaty feels neither European nor Asian, and is probably closer to the continent-less Russian cities of Siberia (climate aside) than anything else. Kazakhstan is the most Russian of the ‘Stans, and while we knew that would be the case before we arrived, the consequence of trading Tajikistan for Kazakhstan is that we don’t feel much like we’re in Central Asia anymore. In this way Ted was right: China’s Xinjiang province is the place that feels the most like you’d expect Central Asia to be, despite all the (ongoing) attempts of the Chinese government to China-fy it by ‘encouraging’ Han Chinese settlers, knocking down old Kashgar etc.

After doing very little actual ‘travel’ over the past three-and-a-half weeks, we are now ready to restart, beginning with tonight’s train journey west to Shymkent. The first part of our Central Asian trip was centred on nature, given the numerous multi-day treks and shorter hikes we did in Kyrgyzstan. The second part will focus more on the history of the region, in southern and western Kazakhstan and then Uzbekistan, beginning in the next few days with some Silk Road ruins and Kazakhstan’s most famous mausoleum.

Changing plans in Bishkek

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

The weather has more or less returned to its summer state since my last post (last night’s thunderstorm notwithstanding), although we haven’t really been able to enjoy it; rather, all the change in the weather has meant for us is that we’ve been able to see snow-capped peaks south of Bishkek from outside all the embassies we’ve been visiting.

Having done all our visa duties, our success rate stands at 3-from-4, which wasn’t bad in the end, but included within it was a significant setback: the denial of a Tajikistan visa for Wendy owing to her having extra pages inserted in her passport by US authorities. (And yes, in case you’re wondering, the only purpose of having extra pages inserted into a passport that is full but not close to expiry is so that you can continue to obtain visas and have pages stamped. But, as the embassy woman said repeatedly: “We’re a country and we’re allowed to have rules and this is one of them.”)

This knocked us around a bit as we were very much looking forward to visiting the Pamir mountain range and the Wakhan Corridor (which is split between three countries and part of which we have visited before in Pakistan), but within a few hours we’d formulated a new plan to ditch Tajikistan in favour of previously overlooked Kazakhstan, which would still allow us to make it to Uzbekistan (pending two remaining visas) and catch our already-booked flight to Europe in late September.

Fortunately, the Kazakhstan and Uzbek visas were pretty easy to obtain, though three full-page stamps in the past week (including the Kyrgyz visa extension) means I’m now over halfway through my ‘frequent traveller’ 64-page passport less than 2.5 years after I got it in Ghana. The Australian government, for what it’s worth, does not do page inserts, so I have to buy a new passport every time I run out of pages. On the plus side, this means I can go to Tajikistan whenever I want…

Visas in hand, we can now put Plan B into motion. We’ve come up with a 3-week itinerary for Kazakhstan – which is enormous (the world’s ninth-largest country), but also largely desert – that includes cosmopolitan Almaty, some more trekking in the Tian Shan, some historic sights in the south, a couple of very long train rides, and, most intriguing of all, some underground mosques in the desert in the far west of the country.

Neo-ClassicalMeanwhile, we’ve been pretty inactive in Bishkek, treating it as a sort of short rest period while waiting for the visas and Wendy’s UN interview in Geneva next week, after which we will set out for Kazakhstan and resume our travelling lives. Bishkek is a very Soviet/Russian style city with a far less Central Asian feel than Osh. We see a lot of Russians walking about, almost never see women wearing headscarves, let alone veils, we haven’t seen any Asian-style markets or other signs of typical Asian life in the centre of town – though Osh Bazaar, which we haven’t been to owing to numerous reports of pickpockets and rough treatment of foreigners, in the west of the city, might fit the bill – and I can only remember seeing one mosque in the entire city. The mosque is near our guesthouse so we can hear the Muslim call to prayer, which I love, a few times a day.

Since I don’t have much to report as far as normal travelling news, and owing to a comment a couple of posts down, I’ll try to give a bit more of an idea of the logistics of travelling around a country like Kyrgyzstan than I usually do.

Accommodation: Only in Osh and Bishkek have we stayed in guesthouses / budget hotels as we usually would in other countries, but even here they aren’t the same types of places you’d expect to find in, say, Southeast Asia. The Osh Guesthouse is an apartment in which the bedrooms have been converted into dorms, with another nearby apartment serving as a private room. The Sakura Guesthouse in Bishkek (for which we pay €10 for a new and clean, but spartan, double) is a new building that the owners have built in the backyard of their own property, and they continue to live, with their two young children, in the same house on the same block of land. In both cases the location is in a residential neighbourhood and in that way it feels a little bit strange compared with what we’re used to. In all other towns, we’ve stayed in homestays arranged by community tourism organisers such as CBT (Community Based Tourism), who have offices in the centre of the towns and can organise a homestay for you on the spot (usually about €12 for two per night). This has been a great way to meet some local people and see how they live.

Transport: Getting around in Kyrgyzstan is surprisingly easy, but can sometimes be expensive. There are basically no buses, so the choices are either to take a minibus (which are usually new and comfortable), or take a shared taxi as in the Middle East, which is sometimes the only option and can be expensive (we paid €25 each for the nine-hour ride from Arslanbob to Bishkek).

Food: The most common Central Asian meal is shashlik, fatty mutton kebabs. We’ve managed to avoid these for the most part; even in smaller towns you can usually find Russian restaurants serving meals for €1-2 such as beef stroganoff or plov (a rice-based dish that often contains the aforementioned fatty mutton). We often self-cater by buying freshly baked bread and making sandwiches with tomatoes, cheese (still a huge treat after spending so long in cheeseless East Asia) and salami. In Bishkek, there are loads more options like shwarma and pizza, and we’ve treated ourselves too many times to count now to the excellent burgers, spaghetti and chicken dishes at the classy, American-run B&G just down the road from Sakura (where meals are about €4 each).

With all our visa tasks now complete, we have a few days up our sleeve before Wendy’s flight next Wednesday. Tomorrow we’re embarking on an overnight trek in the Ala-Archa Canyon, and after that we still have a couple of tourist things to do in and around Bishkek that we haven’t gotten to yet. Oh, and we still need to go to the B&G a few more times while we can, starting tonight…

Central Kyrgyzstan: Lakes and Hail

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009

We didn’t realise at the time how fortunate we were to have enjoyed glorious mid-summer weather for all but the last day of our six-day Karakol Valley trek. Ever since then, it has felt like the South Asian monsoon ... [Continue reading this entry]

Trekking, Sliding, Bathing and Fording

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

One of the main reasons we picked Central Asia as a destination in the first place was to go trekking in the mountains to enjoy the region’s beautiful scenery and work off some of the extra kilos gained from ... [Continue reading this entry]

Stumbling onto the Soviet Union. Almost.

Tuesday, July 21st, 2009

Kyrgyzstan – it’s difficult to know where to start. It’s a puzzling but friendly place. One minute you feel as though you really are in the Soviet Union, seeing European faces and statues of Lenin and speaking Russian (well, ... [Continue reading this entry]