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On Sensitive Ground…

Friday, September 29th, 2006

You may have noticed that BootsnAll, the most honorable company hosting my slog, managed to lose a month’s worth of my (and other’s) entries, from mid-August through mid-September. I have managed to find and re-post those 3 entries in their entirety. The biggest hassle is the photos…the 2 Burma entries had a ton of photos and I haven’t had a chance to re-post those. But at least all of the text is in good shape – check back in a few days and all of the photos should be there too. Thanks for your patience.

Spent the past week in and around Leh, Ladakh. I shared my initial experiences in Leh in my previous posting – it hadn’t taken me long to become enchanted with this place. The past week has given me much more perspective on Ladakh and its history. First, a bit of history. Ladakh is part of Jammu & Kashmir (J&K) state, India’s northernmost territory and its most troubled. Most people know about Kashmir and the politico-religious violence that has marred it; when India and Pakistan were ‘born’ as new nations in 1947, Kashmir’s maharajah decided to join India despite the fact that the vast majority of his people were Muslim, and probably preferred (although no vote was taken) to be Pakistani. The place has been in play ever since. The two countries have fought a couple major wars, and countless scrimmages over Kashmir, and the army presence is massive along the so-called ‘Line of Control.’ Each nation has a piece of Kashmir, but India has two-thirds and the capital of Srinagar. Pakistan has never accepted this reality and has made trouble over the years.

So Kashmir is Muslim, for the most part. The southern summer capital of the state, Jammu, is more Hindu, but is a bit of a backwater. And the eastern part of J&K state is Ladakh, which is 90% Buddhist, with deep Tibetan roots. People I spoke with around Ladakh were not unhappy at being attached to India – and they expressed some gratitude at the presence of the Indian army, which provided jobs, cash for local businesses, and protection against Pakistan/terrorism. Numerous Ladakhis have joined the Indian army, although pretty much all the soldiers I saw looked Indian (and not that happy to be posted in often-freezing northern conditions that the locals wouldn’t even notice). The snag for the Ladakhi people is being part of J&K state. Kashmir and its restive Muslims dominate the population count, and headlines, and Ladakh has little political power. The folks I met want ‘Union status’ for Ladakh, meaning that it would be separate from J&K and given a degree of self-government, or perhaps direct rule from Delhi. This has been formally proposed, but it’s difficult to understand how it might come to pass, or the odds. My take is that the Indian government doesn’t want to tinker at all with J&K, and separating Ladakh would only focus the world’s attention more closely on the remaining piece, which is not calm. So the Ladakhis will probably just soldier along, graciously hosting tourists and tending to its Buddhist spirit without much say in its political future.

I had given myself a bit over a week to see Ladakh, and had obviously started with Leh. I covered my experiences in Leh in my previous posting. Now I wanted to get out of the city (of only 30,000 people) and see the countryside, which was basically the rest of Ladakh – Leh is the only city. My friend Jan had been to Ladakh and had a good experience with an outfit called Rimo Expeditions, so I worked with it to book some landcruiser tours of the major sights. I had considered trekking to some of these, but it was getting cold and the spots were too far apart, so I deferred the trekking idea to later, when I’d travel to Himachal Pradesh state. Transport costs in Ladakh are surprisingly high, and I was solo so couldn’t split the costs. But I decided to bite the bullet and see all the major sights – I was doing well on guesthouse costs ($5/night) and the food was dirt-cheap.

The fellow at Rimo was named Thingles, which is I suppose a typical Ladakhi/Tibetan name. I couldn’t help laughing quietly when I saw his business card and the spelling of his name – brought back a few Beavis and Butthead memories (try saying the name slowly and phonetically).

It took a day to organize a driver, so I spent that day (Saturday) hopping on local buses and seeing some close-in places myself. I had by now largely acclimatized…but was not entertaining any thoughts of going for a run. At times I found myself sucking wind…must be like what people with asthma and emphysema go through on a daily basis. Took a bus to the gompa (monastery) town on Thiksey – the monastery itself is perched on a high hill and looks a lot like the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Tibet – from the photos I’ve seen, anyway. Thiksey is massive, but probably a lot smaller than the Potala. But I should say that Tibetan architecture is all quite similar – boxy, red and white, and built out of hills. It’s attractive stuff. I spent a couple hours wandering around the place with a Polish couple I met on the bus there. I don’t think I’d ever met a Polish tourist before, and Ladakh wasn’t the first place I’d expect to meet one. But these two were a lot of fun – he had spent the past year learning Mandarin in a Chinese school, and was working his way back home overland. That sounds like something I’d like to do –the Silk Route is supposed to be a very cool trip.

Thiksey

Hadn’t been on an Indian bus in many years, and the experience now brought back memories. Loud Indian/Ladakhi music cranked the entire time, we passed tiny little shops with nice attempts at English (‘vegetebels shops’), and people brought everything with them on the bus – chickens, vegetables (but not ‘vegetebels’), piles of clothing, etc. I sat next to a fetching Ladakhi woman – I must say that the local women are very cute. Not too sure how to go about getting a date – there really aren’t any bars in Leh, and language would be a problem in many cases. I suppose you’d need some local connections and spend some time in the area – more on that later.

Stopped in a little tea shop for a cup. The walls were covered with posters of Bollywood movie stars – one was of Aishwarya Rai, who was Miss World a couple years back. Indians are crazy about their movie stars. I’ve never been a big fan of Indian movies – the singing is high-pitched and there seem to be only 2-3 formulaic storylines (e.g., girl falls in love with boy, another boy kidnaps her and jails her on a mountaintop, she sings the song of her tragic situation for most of the movie, then the boyfriend finds and frees her). I do think the latest batch of Bollywood movies are becoming more diverse and ‘normal’ to Western eyes/ears. As I sat there I wondered if Indian society was becoming as ‘starfucked’ as U.S. society. And my conclusion was that the Indian situation might be even worse. There’s no immediate harm to worshipping movie stars, or sports stars (another big Indian thing) – it’s a decent distraction from daily life. But my issue is that it eventually crowds out admiration for perhaps more worthy figures, like competent politicians, scientists, human rights workers, etc. Anyway, no big deal, methinks…

Got on another bus, to visit Shey Palace. Sat with an Aussie fellow named Marcus, who was on a 3-month trip to India and Europe. Nice guy…first time in India so his head was spinning. Got off the bus at Shey, at the foot of the hill. Nearly all the Tibetan gompas are atop hills so some climbing is in store. Noticed the fragrance of the place, and the extreme light/sun – being so high up, you really feel the warmth and if not careful can get a bad sunburn. Climbed to the gompa, was sweating and out of breath when I got there. Had a monk open the door and let me in. Nice Maitreya Buddha (Buddha of the Future) statue and some artwork. Walked back outside into the strong sun, and saw that it was possible to climb farther up, to some monuments and prayer flags on higher peaks. I was only wearing my Tevas, so wasn’t well-prepared for serious climbing – although I hate to visit a place and not see everything. Climbed for a while, reached the first monument – the path was pretty rocky. Sat there a while, feeling the wind and watching people swarm around below. Decided to go back down – the Tevas weren’t designed for climbing like this, and if I got hurt that would be the end of further adventures like this.

Got back to Leh around dinnertime. Wasn’t too hungry, so did a bit of yoga and kicked back. Took a crap and as I was sitting there, I heard chanting from somewhere outside, as I’d heard before. This chanting happens at various times – a couple times I heard it at 3:30 a.m., and also at dusk. It’s cool – sounds otherwordly and makes you feel blessed. I wondered if the chanting priest(s) were blessing my bowel movement, and silently gave thanks as I finished up.

Was pretty tired so decided to stick around and rest, in advance of the next few days when I’d be on lengthy trips to outlying sights. The electricity was on and off, and tonight it was pretty much off. So the options were limited: perhaps practice some yoga, but I was too lazy; sex, but I was unaccompanied; sleep, but it was too early; or watch a movie. I opted for the latter.

I had bought a few pirated DVDs in Bangkok and Chiang Rai, and now decided to watch my first movie in 6 or so months. One of the reasons I brought my laptop is to watch movies and listen to music – I had done plenty of the latter, but somehow could never find 2 hours to sit and watch a movie. Now that I was out of the cities, and Thai hedonism, there wasn’t that much else to do, so I surrendered to laziness and turned on the laptop. Watched World Trade Center, the new flick. Thought it was OK – it brought 9-11 to the personal level, and was fairly well done – not too rabid or patriotic. I would have guessed Oliver Stone would have been much more militant, but he surprised me with his restraint. Still, the movie felt like a long installment of a soap opera and I was hoping for more of a ‘point of view’ movie from which I might learn something. I didn’t get much food for thought from World Trade Center. Perhaps I was being too demanding; after all, 9-11 has been analyzed ad infinitum, and the entire ‘War on Terror’ does feel like a bad soap opera. So maybe I’m being too critical here…

The picture quality of the DVD was mediocre, and taught me a lesson. If in the market for pirated DVD’s, don’t buy the latest features – they’re likely to have been filmed by a teenager holding a camera in a crowded, dingy theater. I later watched another pirated DVD, Cold Mountain – this had been around for a couple years, and the quality was excellent. Probably had been taped from cable TV or digital source.

Next day, started a series of jeep tours of the major Ladakh sights. My driver was a great guy named Angdu – a local 28-year-old who liked foreign (especially Israeli) girls, pop music, and driving aggressively. We hit it off right away, and I was relieved. I had decided not to pay for a guide, just for a driver who preferably spoke decent English and could serve as a quasi-guide. Angdu spoke great English and knew the territory cold, so I lucked out and had a fine time the rest of the week.

Angdu

We drove that day (Sunday) to Lamaruyu Monastery, set high amidst a minor Himalayan range west of Leh. As we drove I checked out the terrain. Ladakh is pretty dry, in a sense. It gets relatively little rain, and doesn’t have much of a monsoon, unlike most of India. It did get inundated with showers in August – the worst stretch of rain in 80 years, and bad news for the local houses, many of which have basic mud roofs. But that was (hopefully) an anomaly, and not global warming showing up on Ladakh’s doorstep. Ladakh is blessed with numerous rivers from the Himalayan snow run-offs – the Indus River is the largest, but there are others too. Of course, rivers don’t feed vegetation like rains do – so most of Ladakh is rocky and lunar, unlike say Burma which gets huge amounts of rain and is perhaps the lushest place I’ve seen.

The weather was sunny, but a bit chilly, especially as we drove into the mountains. Actually, I thought that Ladakh’s autumn weather resembled New England’s, for different reasons (elevation versus latitude). I was reminded of post-Labor Day chills as I walked to the bus stop for school. And the winters are probably similar too, from what I’ve heard from locals. One key difference is heating – most guesthouses don’t have any, and in general people get by with wood, dung, or kerosene heating – very little central heating. The dodgy electricity supply is one contributor to this.

Lamayuru was impressive – wandered around there for an hour or so, then climbed to the high hill next to it. Was wearing sneakers so was up to the task. Got to the top and spent some time staring silently at the prayer flags whipping in the wind. Tried to compose a poem but nothing interesting really came to mind – haven’t written much poetry this year, to my surprise. Perhaps the prose is crowding it out. As I walked by a small house, I wondered if anyone lived there…then I heard chanting coming from inside and I smiled as I slowly trudged past.

That night Angdu and I stayed at a local guesthouse, and had dinner together with a German tourist. He’s a pediatrician, and asked many questions – perhaps he was diagnosing my situation. I didn’t like him at first – I hate nosy people – but as the night went on I slowly changed my mind. One thing I liked about him was that he was true to himself – for instance, we talked about trekking, and he came right out and said he didn’t like trekking because it made him tired and he liked to sleep in a bed at night. He was forthright about not being an action hero and stud – unlike many tourists up here, who like to believe they’re rugged adventurers from the old school who are discovering new worlds (while their porters carry everything and cook for them, of course). This fellow wasn’t conflicted about his identity and what he wanted, and listening to him helped me realize that sometimes I do a poor job of framing a situation and making a decision, and then I get down on myself for not being perfect. More specifically: I was annoyed at myself for not being more proactive/energetic about looking into trekking in Ladakh, and perhaps missing a golden opportunity that might ‘change my life.’ I should have been more honest with myself – I wasn’t in the mood to go out into the cold for 5 days, I was tired from the altitude, I was feeling lazy and wanted to finally watch a couple movies, etc. So I didn’t really want to trek, at least not now, but felt self-conflicted – where was the Mike Slone of ’92, who plunged ahead into the Himalayas without thinking twice?

Now Dear Reader, you’re probably thinking a couple of things. One, Mike should consider himself fortunate to at least be in the situation to have a choice to make, and none of the options are bad. Two, the Mike of ’92 wasn’t particularly thoughtful – thinking twice is usually the right thing to do, and ‘aged Mike’ with his inner debates was actually using a good process to come to the right answer. Any reactions?

Anyway, enjoyed the rest of the dinner. We drank a few bottles of Godfather Beer – this stuff is lethal. Hadn’t had it since ’92, and hadn’t missed it either. It’s something like 8.5% alcohol, and like all Indian beers uses glycerol as a preservative. When I had first had Indian beer, I used to wake up with terrible headaches, probably because of the glycerol – derivatives of which are also used in embalming fluid, nitro-glycerin, etc. Versatile chemical – but not my first choice for beer preservative. I had been taught back in ’92 how to ‘clean’ an Indian beer. My ‘instructor’ was an obese American ex-preacher in Kathmandu. What you do is get a half-full glass of water, turn the bottle of beer upside down (quickly) and submerge the top in the water. You hold it there for 5-10 minutes; the glycerol is heavier than water, so it sinks into the water glass and displaces the water, which rises into the beer bottle. You can actually watch the glycerol sinking – it’s gold-colored, murky stuff, and when you’re through you’ve got a cleaned (albeit slightly watery) beer, and a water glass full of golden chemicals. Didn’t bother to clean the beer this night, but showed Angdu later on how to do it.

An Indian Army-owned company called Himank builds and maintains the roads in Ladakh. Talk about a great (though corny) sense of humor. They place signs along the roadways, to keep drivers alert and sensible. The signs are generally hilarious, and the corniness mirrors the overall Indian sense of humor, at least as I’ve experienced it – there’s a touch of British word-play and irony which is absent from American humor, and which I really take pleasure in. It’s a bit more in your face than British humor, and I suppose it’s quintessentially Indian. A few examples of the signs:

• Better be Mr. Late than Late Mr.
• Don’t be gama in the valley of the lamas
• Love thy neighbor, but not while driving
• Darling I like you, but not so fast

And so forth. Himank did stick in the occasional political sign – ‘Union is strength’ was one I found a bit unsettling, it reminded me of many signs I’d seen in Burma.

Went back to Leh on Monday, took it easy and ate a pizza for dinner. Nice break from the momos (Tibetan dumplings) and noodles. Next day, drove to Pangong Lake with Angdu and his first cousin Thani, who is a tour guide but apparently had never visited Pangong. When I met Thani he asked me for my ‘good name,’ a quaint way of asking my first name. I hadn’t heard that in years – you still get it sometimes in former British colonies.

Pangong is a high-altitude lake, and is fed from the Himalayan run-offs, with all the various minerals descending into the lake. The water is an amazing series of shades of blue. The water near the shore is azure and light, farther out its much darker and cobalt-colored. It’s one of the largest lakes in Asia (130 km long), and one of the highest in the world. Only 25% is in India – the rest is in Tibet, and many tourists and locals visit the lake to try to peer into the lost world of Tibet. You can walk a few kilometers along the shore, but not far enough to really look into Tibet – hopefully the Indians will open more of the place, and perhaps put a few boats on it too – right now there are only a couple Army boats. Not sure how deep it is – and no one there had any idea. Angdu had heard a rumor that the Chinese Navy had put a sub in Pangong, but that sounded ridiculous…if China wanted to invade from that front, it wouldn’t be that hard to just swarm around the lake with a zillion foot-soldiers.

The Pangong water is brackish – probably was part of the ocean millions of years ago. In August you can swim, but the water is very cold (probably like Maine’s coast in summer). By the time I visited the water was freezing and I decided that discretion would prevail. Very cool place to visit, highly recommended.

Pangong

Drove back that same day – very long day. Talked about girls with Angdu and Thani. Both guys are still single. Angdu is playing around with a Muslim girl, but he’s worried her folks will find out and that wouldn’t be good. Apparently Muslim parents are super-strict (what a surprise) and they will only accept a Muslim suitor. He showed me a pic on his mobile, she’s very cute. Thani doesn’t have a girlfriend, and is desperately seeking. We talked about girlfriends I’ve had from different countries – Angdu was fascinated by this discussion as he drives people from many places and has his own observations. We finally degenerated into my ranking of ‘most sexy girls’ which I won’t describe further for fear of lawsuits and death threats…

We had a few semi-close calls while driving on the mountain roads – which are very tricky. Reminded me of the high road to Monaco, but worse. Most of the sights are only 150 km or less from Leh…but the roads are so winding that you can’t drive much faster than 30 km/hour, so the trips take 4-5 hours each way. Angdu drives pretty quickly, but is conscientious – whenever we approached a blind corner, he honked in warning, unlike many of the approaching vehicles (many of which were large Army convoys and tour buses). Made for some hair-raising moments, but we were never (I think) in serious danger, a testament to Angdu’s driving skills. The road seemed to go on forever…

Neverending Road

To and from Pangong we went over the Chang La (Chang Pass), the third-highest drivable pass in the world. It’s a desolate place, with a few bummed-looking Army soldiers, a crappy little cafeteria/tea shop, and some leaky oil drums. Lovely. Ladakh has the three highest drivable passes in the world, and I managed to go over all of them while there. At the top of these passes, it’s not easy to breath, and if you hang out long you get a headache. The drive and altitude take a lot out of you, to be sure. But the reward is the spectacular views – 20,000 foot mountains surround you, and the snows were there even in September.

I should break the narrative here to again mention, as I did in earlier entries, that I came across no other Americans. When I had dinner with the German fellow at Lamaruyu, he said I was the first American he’d met in India. Granted, there weren’t many tourists in total in late September – the high season is earlier – and perhaps numerous Americans show up in-season, but I doubt it. I’m not trying to blow my own horn here at all – my point is that Ladakhis meet many Europeans and get to hear their views on life, politics, religion, etc., but the American experience is not being shared, and that’s unfortunate. So Ladakhis hear about us from Europeans, from local Muslims, from newspaper accounts – and we’re not in charge of communicating our own stories. The Bush Administration hired Charlotte Beers to be the national media magnate, and that effort failed. I’m sure other initiatives are underway, a la Voice of America, but they’re government-sponsored and aren’t trusted sources – whereas a few American tourists in-country would likely have a much larger impact. We need goodwill ambassadors out here – perhaps I can apply for a government stipend…

To be fair, there weren’t that many Indian tourists in Ladakh, either. The number is growing as incomes rise and Indians learn to relax a bit. It’s a beautiful part of India, and I hope that Indians visit there more often – without overwhelming the place and its culture.

The ride back to Leh was long, but uneventful. Listened to some of Angdu’s Ladakhi music – which was surprisingly catchy, with lots of flutes and not too much high-pitched/Hindi-esque singing. I went out and bought a CD later on – Sungskat, by Tashi Chospel and Meena Rana (of course you’ve heard of them) – and have continued to enjoy it.

Next day, drove to the Nubra Valley, to the northeast, abutting Pakistan and Tibet. Went over the world’s highest drivable pass, Khardung La, at 18,300 feet. That might have been the highest I’d ever been – probably was. It was certainly the highest place I’d ever taken a piss. Overall, the experience was much like Chang La – cold, desolate, bored soldiers, passable facilities. But great sights and the feeling of being as high as you can go in a car.

Khardung La

The Nubra Valley was stunning. It’s a long cut between the mountains, the Himalayas and Karakoram range, and has a range of terrain. Much is sandy, almost desert – there are bizarre sand dunes where you can actually rent a camel and go for a spin. Apparently Indian families love this stuff – I wasn’t surprised, having seen them ride on ponies on Chowpatty Beach in Bombay. It wasn’t really my thing, and we didn’t see the camels anyway. The sandy desert at the foot of huge mountains was quite a sight.

Nubra is a wild place – it feels like it’s ruled by nature/the gods and not by man. I think Kipling had some such quote when he was in the area. There are a few towns in the valet, and you do see people regularly, but the topography is what stands out and not any achievements of man (besides the road to get here from Leh).

This area, like many in the north, is politically and militarily sensitive, so there are tons of checkpoints where you must present your passport and permits (which Rimo Expeditions got for me). I was reminded of the Massachusetts Turnpike tollbooths, and how annoying those are. When I was little I asked my mother the name of the people who sat inside these booths – a kid’s typical dumb question. I think she put me off for a while, but I persisted in asking the name – so she told me they were known as ‘Green Sidneys.’ They wore ugly green outfits, and I imagine my mom saw one with a ‘Sidney’ nametag, so that’s where she got the name. I called these people ‘Green Sidneys’ while growing up and the name still sticks with me, for some reason. I’ll bet my sister Bonnie remembers that too. Mom was really so creative, she was always coming up with these odd names – she must have had dozens of nicknames for our dog, whose name was Robin Hood but who was never called that by any of us.

Spent the night in the town of Diskit. Loved the town names in Nubra – there was also Hunder and Panamic. Drank some more Godfather Beer that night with Angdu – this time I showed him the beer cleaning trick and he found it fascinating. I think he’ll show his mates the trick sometime soon. Had a bowl of Tibetan noodles – tasteless – and hit the sack.

Next morning, had breakfast at the guesthouse before heading back to Leh. We had my new favorite breakfast – masala (mixed peppers and spices) omelette, with chapatis (flat Indian bread), butter and tea. I’ve always enjoyed eggs and bread together, and the Mexican equivalents – huevos rancheros, etc. Omelette and chapatti, with a bit of butter, makes for a very tasty breakfast rollup and I had it frequently while in Ladakh.

Stopped in Hunder to wander around. It was a cold morning, and the walk was pleasant and bracing. I sometimes find that I’m more introspective and alert when it’s cold, and that my thinking runs deeper. I wonder if any studies have been conducted relating quality/type of thinking with the weather. Anyway, I found myself wandering about and thinking a lot about my mother during that morning. I’m sure she would have loved to have seen the places I’m now visiting, and having these bizarre experiences. She was always open to seeing the world and learning.

Listened to Bryan Adams’s Greatest Hits on way back – was better than it sounds. Stopped at a weird little ring of mountains – I walked over to it, and there’s a lake in the center. Reminded me of Frodo’s walk to Mt. Doom in Lord of the Rings/Return of the King – I was looking out for Gollum the entire time.

While walking around this little, probably unnamed lake, I was trying to be in the moment and trying not to be distracted by various things – travel bookings, emails, etc. Doing one thing at a time is not what we’re trained to do these days, and can be a severe disadvantage. Is it possible to re-train ourselves and live in the moment? Is it even desirable? I think that if we can pull it off, we’ll be much happier – but I admit I don’t know how to slow down that much, even with my newly uncluttered life.

Got back to Leh, and went to arrange a ride to Manali, a large town in the next state south, Himachal Pradesh. I was sad to soon be leaving Ladakh, but felt I had done the right things and had a good set of adventures. And Angdu and I had become friends, and were planning to meet just before I took off, at the Hotel Ibex, for a few more beers (hopefully Kingfisher, not Godfather!). It was time to move on. The ‘shared taxi’ to Manali wouldn’t be pretty – a 14-hour ride leaving Leh at midnight, crammed with as many as 9 people. I opted for a window seat, and could only hope that my neighbors were petite Ladakhi women and not burly Indian laborers. Anyway, we’ll see.

Am looking forward to getting to ‘HP’ again. Was last there in ’92, with my friend Jan. Will be interesting to note the changes over the past 14 years. And perhaps, when I move from Manali to Dharamsala (home to the Dalai Lama and much of the Tibetan exile community) I will either resolve my inner conflict and be happy not to go on a trek – or I will be in the mood to get up into the mountains and challenge my aging bod – or I will remain torn and self-conflicted, an old Jew sitting around complaining when he should realize how good he has it!

N.B. 1 – Looks like BootsnAll hasn’t found the ‘lost posts,’ so I will get those back on the system, with photos, within a few days. It takes quite a while to upload photos…

N.B. 2 – Please post a comment…a bit of feedback would be greatly appreciated, and would probably help me upgrade the quality of these entries…

Of Coups and Canines…

Friday, September 22nd, 2006

If you know the price of a man’s ransom, kill him.”
-Old Saudi tribal proverb

I neglected to mention in my previous post that Thai politics seem completely inane to the average Westerner. I’ve often been amazed that so many numbskulls can make decent livings as talking heads in the States; when you compare what they have to say with what the Thai analysts spew forth, though, there’s a noticeable difference in sophistication (and maturity). I suppose I grew up spoiled by the stability of the US democratic system – there’s virtually no intrigue or suspense. Thai politics, and its close cousin Filipino politics, have little to it but intrigue and suspense. And so the newspapers are full of rumors on a daily basis, and never fail to play up the factional sniping.

The ‘caretaker Prime Minister’ (care to define that?) Thaksin Shinawatra was ousted by the Thai military last week while he was in the US, waiting to deliver a speech to the UN – a speech that was interesting only in that it was obsolete before it was even delivered. This was something like the 15th military coup in Thailand since 1932, so the Thai people weren’t exactly shocked or put out. In fact, I’d bet that Bangkok’s heinous traffic improved drastically – a few dozen tanks are nothing compared with the noxious snaking lines of cars on Bangkok’s roadways around the clock. I can’t comment personally about the traffic that day, however – I had moved on to India two days beforehand, yet another case of impeccable timing. When I left the newspapers were as usual full of the usual conspiracy theories – which in this case turned out to be largely correct. Anyway, I won’t get into the coup in much more depth than that – except to say that it’s all so silly, that I hope the highly-respected Thai king Bhumibol Adulyadej wasn’t too deeply involved in this mess, and that short-term ‘fixes’ like military coups only chip away at the longer-term health of the nation. It would be nice for the Thai people to have at least one elected official at the top of the slag heap…

My final few days in Thailand were spent in Bangkok, living it up before plunging into the Indian subcontinent. Met up with Bob and we walked around the sumptuous new Siam Paradorn mall – seems like all major Asian cities are throwing these mega-malls up way ahead of the locals’ spending power. Not sure who’s spending the loot in these places – it certainly wasn’t Bob or I. Bob also took me nearby to see a billboard in Siam Square – oddly enough, it shows his sister Jodi (who’s married to my old and dear friend Charles) smiling and promoting English First, an outfit that puts out language and exchange programs and products. The poster has been up for a few years…Bob actually noticed it a while back, he was having a coffee at Au Bon Pain across the street, looked around, and noticed a huge poster of his sister across the street. Here it is:

Jodi Poster

How random is that…I’ve always said that it pays to be aware of your surroundings (and Hunter S. Thompson famously said that ‘politics’ is merely the art of controlling your environment). Many times I’ve picked up a newspaper or magazine and read a piece related to something I just thought or wrote – examples will hopefully be provided later in this posting.

Had to fend off some thieving taxi drivers in the city and at the airport. They were quoting triple the meter rate, and all I could do was laugh at them and walk away. I doubt any philosophical lessons were communicated successfully, but at least I felt better. Met up with my financial advisor from Hong Kong, who flew down for the weekend. I got together with him, Bob and my ex-colleague John from Monitor. Went to a very nice Thai restaurant – I already forget the name, but take it from me, it was great! Then we went to a private club, much like a hostess club in Tokyo – had some good fun hanging around with some seriously stunning Thai women. I was hanging out with one who was half-Spanish – quite an unusual look. My Hong Kong friend and I shared notes during a bathroom break – interesting to note that our tastes seem at least partly driven by our origins. He prefers very light-skinned, bodacious women – whereas I’m partial to those with a bit of tint and on the lean side. I suppose the grass is always greener…

As I flew away from Thailand en route to Mumbai, India, I felt a real sense of calm – not the usual feeling for someone about to land in India. I was finally appreciating the lack of stress in my ‘new life.’ Perhaps it takes a few months for the change to sink in…and the stress of work had been replaced by travel planning, managing my finances remotely, etc. Still, the difference was immense, and at long last I was realizing this.

Backstory: I spent the summer of 1992 working for Ciba-Geigy in Mumbai (then called Bombay). It took a few weeks to adjust to the chaos of India, but I went on to have one of the 2-3 best summers of my life, and I wanted to stay longer. I arrived there knowing only 2 names – that of my new manager, and that of my b-school friend (really just an acquaintance by that point), Rajan Mehra. Within a few weeks I had joined my first Hash House Harriers Run, gotten a girlfriend, and joined a cool circle of friends that included a German drug enforcement agent (who didn’t seem that bothered by the odd joint), an Indian medical school student who was one of the best beer-chuggers I’d ever seen, and a cabal of three sisters from the far-off province of Nagaland (the capital of which, Kohima, was the farthest advance of the Japanese army during WW2). I also became much closer to Rajan and his group of friends, which included a gentle giant named Jatin and the cynical, witty Phiroze. I went down to the old Portuguese state of Goa with this group, and during my remaining time in Bombay my social schedule was booked solid.

After I finished my stint in Bombay, I traveled north to the state of Himachal Pradesh, where Dharamsala and Manali are located. I joined up with my old b-school buddy Jan and we did a trek from Dharamsala to Bramaur – not an easy trip. Almost died of dehydration one day – went from climbing and sliding down a glacier to climbing avalanches in the searing midday heat. The sherpas pushed us to cut out one day of the trip, so we compressed two into one – and were without agua for the second half of that day. I finally crawled into our destination and dunked my head into a cow trough, drinking in the foul water as if it were the finest nectar in the world. When I lifted my head out, I saw that the village cow was right there, looking at me with big sad brown orbs.

My Indian experience in 1992 has always been right here with me. It took me 10 years to return to the country – to Mumbai, Kochin and Goa – where I did a bit of work and took some holiday in the past few years. Coming back was good for me – to jog my fading memory, to see old friends, to smell the fragrances (not all fragrant) that are all around you in India. But I never had the time to revisit northern India, and I was unhappy about that. When there in 1992, amidst the Himalayas, I had vowed to return before long. Not the first promise I broke – but the vow lingered.

So I was back in India again – and for a real stretch of time, not just a week. I’d be spending almost half of my 7-month journey within India – which made sense, given my affinity for the place and given the sheer size of the place. First, I’d start in the cities and quickly work my way north, all the way to Leh, Ladakh, right near the Chinese and Tibetan borders (note the wording). I landed in Mumbai, and took a taxi to Rajan’s apartment. Took the driver some time to find it – I hadn’t been there in 14 years and wasn’t much help. Anyway, when I mentioned Rajan’s surname to the doorman it wasn’t particularly helpful – his grandfather built the apartment building and most of the flats are inhabited by members of his extended family. Finally tracked down Rajan, his wife Kalli, and their two adorable daughters – I had met Avantika a few years ago, but not Malvika yet. His cousin was away in Goa for a few days, so I had the use of his bed while in Mumbai – very comfortable, and a big change from the modest guesthouses I’d crashed in recently. Kudos to Rajan and his entire family for their excellent hospitality. Rajan and I went out for a bite and a few beers, then I slept till 10 the next morning.

I was only in Mumbai for a couple days – although I plan to use the city as a base and will return there a few more times between now and mid-December. On Monday I got up and chatted with Rajan’s uncle for a while – he’s a voluble businessman and we talked for a while about the trends in the country, and about my situation and travels. He was quite encouraging. It’s funny…I haven’t met anyone yet who’s hectored me to get married soon…people seem to like the idea of freedom, I suppose, and are happy to hear about what I’m up to.

I went out and walked around some old haunts – Churchgate, where I once darkened the doors of Hindustan Ceiba-Geigy, Ltd. Then walked down to Fort, where I inhaled plates of masala padad and tandoor pomfret at Mahesh Lunch Home, an old fave of mine where I had feasted with buddies back in 1992. Rajan had told me that the local beers still use glycerin as a preservative – the stuff gives you a real headache, and I had learned to ‘clean’ Indian beer years before in Kathmandu. Anyway, I had a Kingfisher at lunch and crossed my fingers.

Bought a newspaper – The Times of India – which cost only 4 Rupees (about 10 US cents). Rajan told me that the paper makes all its profits, which are substantial, from ads and not from selling the paper itself. Walked down to Colaba, the dock area, where the Taj Mahal Hotel and the Gateway of India are. Impressive edifices. Sat in the Taj and read my paper. Observed multitudes of local and foreign businesspeople thumbing their Blackberrys and having geeky conversations. Wondered for a sec if I missed these things – then came to my senses. Walked over to my favorite Mumbai café, Leopold’s – where years before I would break the cadence of Indian food with the occasional club sandwich. Leopold’s is truly a global hangout – at any time there are fellows in djellabahs, cowboy hats, safari suits, you name it. Leopold’s also has good draft beers and you can sit there for hours watching the craziness happen all around you. Felt like little had changed, at least within Leopold’s…but of course a new McD’s was next door, and there were Nike and Samsonite shops down the street. And I had noticed some impressive new malls on my cab ride from the airport. India was changing, to be sure – was there any downside to all the new shopping options, mobile calling plans, and eateries?

Had dinner that night at the Bombay Gymkhana club, a scene of some drunken Friday night parties back in ’92. Rajan and Kalli invited their friends, including the aforementioned Jatin and Phiroze. Everyone was doing very well in business and looked prosperous. The reforms that had started when I was there in ’92 – kicked off by the then-Prime Minister PV Narasimha Rao and his Finance Minister Manmohan Singh (the current PM) had, with some interruption, borne fruit for India. India’s politics are probably even messier than Thailand’s, and India’s transition has been a real roller-coaster at times – but you can’t stop rock and roll, unless you’re a senior Burmese general, of course.

Next day, had to get a SIM card for my mobile, and also a fresh stock of anti-malaria medicine. Finally was able to get these the next day, with some effort. To get an Indian SIM card you need to hand over a copy of your passport and a photo – wasn’t thrilled to give these to a random fellow manning the shop desk. But did it anyway, and will now wait to see if I wind up on international ‘no fly’ lists. To get the meds, went to a couple local pharmacies first. Indian pharmacies are awesome – first, you don’t need a prescription to get your stuff. Second, Indian pharmacos weren’t bound by product patent laws (there were process patent laws – so Indian firms just made the pills using a different approach, often more efficiently) until recently, so you can find generic knock-offs of virtually any Western drug, for pennies. Almost worth coming to India for that alone. But I needed mefloquine, and that seems to be a different sort of animal – one pharmacy told me they’d need a couple days to get it, or I could go to a hospital and try there. I tried another place, no dice there either. Walked towards Bombay Hospital, dreading the crush of humanity I’d find there. Saw one more pharmacy near it – and decided to give it a try, sometimes the places near a hospital are a bit better-supplied. And this place set me up – they had 4 boxes left and the price was right. Major errands done, I went back to Rajan’s and then to the airport to fly to Delhi.

On the flight up I reflected on a couple things. One was simply the annoyance of spending valuable time doing errands. Even without working, I carry around my mobile everywhere, partly because it has my dayplanner on it. And I use the dayplanner incessantly – the line-items are no longer chopped down to the 15-minute level, and are more likely to comprise ‘book hotel for Dharamsala’ than ‘conference call with Toshio’ – but I still feel busy. I’d seriously consider employing a manservant/valet to do my dirty work and free me completely. Of course, then I’d constantly worry that he was cheating me, or that I was overpaying him, or…you know what I mean. And while I consider myself an egalitarian American, I’m not exactly a man of the people, and I can see why those with means in India and Hong Kong have servants. In India they’re particularly critical if you want to get anything accomplished – when I was there in ’92 a houseboy ‘came’ with the apartment. I tended to cringe when he called me sir (I was 24 years old) and clean up after me (I was 24 years old), but it wasn’t bad either.

The other thing I thought about during the flight was less esoteric. Simply put, I was a bit concerned about landing it Delhi as night approached. The last time I did that, in ’92, I got screwed by a lying auto-rickshaw driver, who deposited me out of town in the boonies when I refused to switch from my hotel to one he recommended (to get a commission, of course). I kicked his puny little vehicle, swore at him (I knew some Hindi profanities back then – they’re good and dirty), and started walking towards the city center, which I assumed was where the distant lights shone. As I walked into the city on a dirt track, I heard a noise behind me and looked back. Three or four starving dogs were about 30 feet back, tongues out, heading right for me with obvious malice. For some reason an old Bill Cosby comedy piece came to mind: little Bill and his friend Old Weird Harold were too scared to walk home from the movie cinema at night because that was when all the monsters came out.

I momentarily thought of my mother in Boston – and how pained she would be to hear that I was eaten by hungry dogs in Delhi. I also thought it would be absolutely the wrong way to die, so decided to take some evasive maneuvers. I had nothing that could serve as a weapon, and made a mental note to obtain a sword in Delhi. I reached down to the dirt and pretended to pick something up – which I then pretended to throw well past the beasts, who then turned tail and ran after the phantom steak. That moved them back a bit – I picked up my pace, but didn’t run. The dogs started coming back, I again did the phantom toss, and they again fell for it. After doing this 5-6 times I was close to the city, and came up to a petrol station. Another auto-rickshaw driver was resting there, and when he saw me, sweaty and panting, he grabbed a tire iron and chased the dogs off.

That was my intro to Delhi, and I was hoping to avoid a repeat. Thankfully, the airport now offers pre-paid taxi service, and it works pretty well. A regular taxi took me to my Connaught Circle hotel. The hotel was a dump – I had to walk around piles of debris to get to my room. I cursed my timing – my b-school friend Hasmeeth was out of town, otherwise I would have stayed with him and lived it up large. But I was stuck with this place, and dealt with it. I was only in town for a day and a half, en route to the north.

New Delhi looks pretty good these days. Connaught Circle, the heart of the new city (built by the Brits around 1915 or so) is full of western chain stores and restaurants/pubs. Plenty to do for a few days around there. Didn’t get to the old city, where the old Moghul sites and the Gandhi burial pyre/memorial is located – will do that when passing back through Delhi after the north. Still had to deal with the usual Indian hassles – endless touts selling carpets, SIM card problems, an ATM which appeared to be eating my card, and frequent power cuts – the last of which surprised me, given that this was the Indian capital. In Burma, the junta siphons power from the rest of the country to ensure that their Potemkin village of Rangoon always has power. Of course, Burma is a military dictatorship and India is not. I did think a bit about the trade-offs inherent in staying at budget hotels/hostals – you save serious cash, but end up taking time to deal with stupid matters, like getting toilet paper, replacing broken keys, moving rooms when the power fails, etc. You end up remembering and cherishing the small set of budget places that get it right – there aren’t many of them.

Did I mention that there was a city-wide bandh (strike) the day I was in Delhi? Seems the government wanted to get rid of all the unlicensed vendors selling booze and knick-knacks, and attempted to ‘seal’ these outlets. I didn’t see much mayhem, but apparently the east side of the city got pretty ugly…

That afternoon I kicked back and read an old Time magazine. Was intrigued to see a story about the Burmese (Karen) Htoo brothers, I believe I mentioned them in one of my Burma posts. You may recall that these cheroot-smoking lads, under the age of ten, were leading an ethnic rebel army against the Burmese military. Turns out that one of them just surrendered to the government, while the other lives in a Thailand refugee camp with his wife and child. He can’t be over the age of 16. Talk about the CV’s these two could write: ‘Led lengthy campaign against world’s 9th largest army. Negotiated nuanced and durable peace treaty with said army. Successful businessman selling range of products: lumber, cigarettes, and heroin. Etc.’ Seeing these types of stories just reinforces my love of reading – I’m always picking up a random publication and picking up a storyline from years before (or the day before).

While showering that night I fought a short battle against a cockroach on the bathroom floor. My repeated water attacks succeeded in flushing the thing down the drain – at least for a while. I recalled my time in 1992 when I was terrorized in my flat by some sort of insect which kept poking its antennae up from the bathroom sink drain – every day I ran the water, and eventually graduated to ‘flaming’ it with deodorant and a lighter (my Tufts friends will recognize the technique). The thing kept coming back, for a few weeks, until I really went after it with the lighter – then it seemed to disappear. I had bad dreams during that period – the insect would climb from the sink and attack me while I slept. I even think I closed the bathroom door and my bedroom door just to prevent the unthinkable. Talk about lame…

I saw a Japanese tourist in the street wearing a T-shirt boasting ‘I scored last night.’ I doubt he knew what it meant. Weirdness reigns!

Next morning I got up at 3 a.m. to go to the airport to fly up north to Leh, Ladakh. I was surprised on two counts: first, I felt fine despite having only 2-3 hours of sleep, and second, the flight was on time. The problem was that it was scheduled for 5:40 a.m., a bit before I tend to rise these days. But I was excited to get up to Ladakh, I lacked the time back in ’92 and had always wanted to see the place. It’s part of Kashmir state – the safer side of the state – and is so far north and so high up that it’s almost lunar. Leh, the local capital, is 3,500 meters above sea level, and the airport is one of the highest in the world. When you get there, you immediately feel the oxygen deprivation – I took two naps my first day there.

Delhi and Mumbai airports have mobilephone charging stations, sponsored by the phone companies. Very good idea – the power costs are probably negligible, and given that Indians aren’t the least talkative people in the world, the incremental calls made are likely significant.

When you step off the plane in Leh, you immediately notice the military presence. Ladakh borders China, and in 1962 a war was fought over territory near here. There are Indian soldiers everywhere – kind of annoying. They drive like mad all around town and honk loudly – I suspect the locals despite them, although the level of animosity is probably far lower than around Srinagar, where the locals are Muslim and the tensions are high. Ladakhis seem pretty mellow Buddhists – but I suppose Buddhists can bow your brains out too. See Cambodia and Sri Lanka for more details…

You also notice the mountains and landscape right away. Not many trees can survive up here. The sky is intensely blue and bright. Clouds seem seconds away. Sounds (like my thumping heart) seem right in your ear. The ground is rocky and cratered – guess I don’t need to pony up $10 million to visit the moon now.

The plane was semi-full. Tourist season is coming to a close, just a few weeks to go, but still a fair number of travelers coming in. I didn’t have a firm hotel booking, and as I didn’t know Leh I was slightly anxious. I got my backpack off the belt and quickly caught a cab to town. Went to the place I wanted to stay – turned out to be a) a real oasis and very comfortable, and b) not full, so I was in business. As you may have surmised from my posts, when I get to a new place I almost always walk around and get a sense of the place – after that, I’m more relaxed and I can pick and choose my activities (or lack thereof). But in Leh, the altitude is such that you really can’t do much for a day or two…and given that I had had only 2-3 hours of sleep, I needed more anyway, so I plopped down on the nice bed, covered myself with blankets (including one awesome furry number….meow!) and snoozed till noon. Then I did my little walk, ate some fine Tibetan mutton momos (dumplings), and got my bearings.

Leh is incredibly peaceful – unlike Mumbai and Delhi. For newcomers, you really pay attention to your breath, as it’s a bit labored when you arrive. I felt like I was having an extended yoga pranayama class for the first day or so. The people are friendly and relaxed – although the drivers have the Indian penchant for honking when you’re walking half a mile down the road. The outside door of my guesthouse had a sign warning that the door would be closed at 11 p.m. I asked the proprietor about that – I hate having those sorts of restrictions – and he just laughed and said he put the sign there during the World Cup to ‘keep things calm.’ Of course, the World Cup had ended two months beforehand…but what’s the hurry? The air was slightly chilly, although the sun was warm. Ladakh gets some crazy temperature extremes – you can get frostbite and sunstroke at the same time. I think you’d need to actually try to do so…but the point is that one needs to be somewhat mindful when in off-the-grid places like this.

The cool air was perfect for September – the autumn chill reached out and tickled my New England DNA. But that’s pretty much where the New England connection ended. As I sat at my hotel window staring out at the mountains at dusk, I heard bells and chants coming from somewhere in the old town. The smells that drifted by the window were a heady mixture of flowers, incense, cow dung, and sulfur. It felt as if life itself had taken a shower and put on new clothes. In the West there’s no identifiable smell, unless you’re standing next to a dumpster (or my toilet). In places like India, your nose is constantly being given work to do…sometimes the odor isn’t pleasant, but more often than not in my experience it’s quite good. I couldn’t believe it had taken me 14 years to return to northern India.

I visited a tour outfitter to see about some short trips in Ladakh. There were 3-4 distant places I wanted to see, so that pretty much ruled out a multi-day trek, which would only hit a couple of them. Plus, it was getting cold at night. Plus, I was feeling a bit lazy (for me). I told myself I’d do a trek in Himachal Pradesh, out of Dharamsala, as Jan and I did in ’92. I felt a bit guilty at not doing a Ladakh trek – I met a few people who were about to start one, and I knew that Jan had done more than one. But I held fast and decided to make my time in Ladakh more touring as opposed to trekking. Jan had given me the name of his outfitter, and I thought they seemed good, so I went with them for my various mini-trips around Ladakh. More on that in the next post – as I haven’t actually started these trips yet.

Spent my second day in Leh checking out the local sights. Leh Palace was built in the 17th century and is sometimes known as the ‘mini Potala’ after the real deal in Lhasa, Tibet. The palace towers above the town – it’s no longer inhabited, as the local royal family was exiled to the town of Stok back around 1830. The place is huge and impressive, but inside it’s bare and crumbling. Workers were there, and I hear that the place is always undergoing renovations. The view of the town and the nearby mountains are stunning – words simply cannot describe it. But here are a few attempts…

Leh Palace

Leh and Mountains

MBS Leh

After the palace, climbed a steep switchback road up to the Namgyal Tsemo Gompa, built in 1430. Was sweating hard when I reached the top. I do love the feeling of sweat drying with a cool breeze, so was able to sit at the top and let the winds seduce me for a few minutes…met up with a very colorful looking local fellow, shown here:

Local Leh Man

Went back to my guesthouse. Listened to the sounds of the canals for a while – if I didn’t know better, I could have sworn it was pouring out. Lit some incense and did a bit of yoga at dusk – the power was out but it didn’t matter at all. The yoga felt mystical and the sound of the water soothed my savage breast. I couldn’t help but smile, really – I think what I’ve truly been seeking in recent years is peace and quiet, and time to reflect. Finally, I was getting closer to my core needs, and was looking forward to smiles coming on freer and easier in coming months.

Postscript: my brother-in-law Dave noticed that several of my recent posts are missing on the blogsite. Seems BootsnAll had a database screwup and lost all postings (everyone’s) between August 17 and September 15 – they’re looking for them now. Anyway, they were cached on Google, so I was able to retrieve them. That’s the good news…the flip side is that the Burmese government can probably read them too, and next time I apply for a visa I might get the Heisman. Anyway, will re-post soon if BootsnAll doesn’t take care of this…thanks for playing.

Land of the Free (and Easy)…

Thursday, September 14th, 2006
Welcome to this, my 20th post. I thought after the Burma pieces that this one would be relatively short – but again there’s much to share, experiences creep up on you and they’re worth sharing. I’ll probably avoid posting any ... [Continue reading this entry]

Tales of Fear and Loathing, Part II

Wednesday, September 6th, 2006
Back at ya…need to blast out the Burma thoughts before they grow stale. And given that I’m now back in Thailand and accumulating experiences here, I need to catch up pretty fast, so will try to wrap up Burma in ... [Continue reading this entry]

Golden Land, Lost City

Monday, September 4th, 2006
“Everybody’s friend, but nobody’s ally” -Official slogan of the Burmese Tatmadaw (Armed Forces) – not actually written by George Orwell, but he’d be proud of the wording… Welcome to the Union of Myanmar, formerly known as the Union of Burma. Burma has ... [Continue reading this entry]