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Llanganuco

Tuesday, October 25th, 2005

21 October 2005 (Friday) – Huaraz, Peru

After the orgy of harrassed guides, indifferent bus-drivers, confused tourists and more confused organisers at the meeting point, we headed north along Callejon de Huaylas. If the clouds would just go away, we ought to have a lovely view of snow-white Cordillera Blanca to our right. But the clouds stuck to the mountains like glue and when we could perhaps glimpse a modest square of snow, we would yelp in delight and point.

We were given 15 minutes in Carhuaz where the guide had sung praises of some wholesome naturally-made ice-cream sold in a particular ice-cream parlour. The entire world of Peruvian tourists from the seven or eight tour buses were already there queuing for the ice-cream, of course. I love ice-creams but with a recent diarrhoea… hmmm, better not. But I used the toilet quickly when everyone’s attention was on the flavours. Naturally, we had to wait 30 minutes for the teachers to find the missing and coincidentally deaf students nonchalantly licking their ice-creams all over the plaza.

Laguna de Llanganuco is a lovely emerald-but-emerald lake found in Parque Nacional Huascaran. To get there, again, we climbed up in a zig-zagged fashion along a ribbony road facing incredible-looking rocky mountains. At the lake, to our right, I believe we were supposed to see Huascaran which is the highest mountain peak here in Peru. Today, with the clouds, er… we pretended we saw Huascarán. Hello.

Touristy rowing boats on Laguna de Llanganuco

There is a little path that was 20 minutes long. I was eager to check it out. I walked til the end of the path and while there must be at least hundreds of Peruvians here in the park, I was the only one there at the end. OK, later, on my return back, I met 4 other people making their way there… all foreign tourists. The rest of the young Peruvian tourists were posing with this amigo and that, using this camera and that, near the front of the lake. No one seemed particularly interested in exploring more than a few metres.

Surrounding area had interesting trees

Lovely shade of emerald on the lake

More interesting flora

But, alas, with group tours, we had to adhere to the timing and we were given only 1 hour of ‘fun at the park’. This time, surprisingly, the students were already all onboard when I arrived.

We stopped by Campo Santo, which was, personally, the highlight of this trip for its historical significance. In 1970, the worst natural disaster in Peruvian’s history happened here. There was an earthquake, followed by an avalanche from Huascaran and here, there used to be a town called Yungay. But after the earthquake and the avalanche of snow and mud which rolled down from Huascaran 25km away, in 3 minutes, the town ceased to exist. 25,000 people died. Yungay was reconstructed somewhere else but here in Campo Santo, was the exact spot where it all happened.

There was a little conical hill which is now a cemetery. In fact, in 1970, it was then a cemetery as well. As it was a high point, many people had tried to run towards it and 92 made it there. Now, there were reconstruction of an arch with a cross at the top and a huge cross to represent the bodies of the disappeareds who in fact disappeared underneath the massive rubble all over the town. As we listened to the guide explain the various little stories from the survivors of what happened here, we were, or at least, I was, moved to tears at some point.

Cemetery of Campo Santo

But our dearest teenage students refused to listen, wandered off to chitchat, or stayed near us and chatted, or clambered up to the arch with the cross and yelled for photos. Gosh, this is a sacred site. Anyway, I prefer to give respect to the dead. Good luck to these errant boys!

A mangled bus destroyed by the landslide

Some remaining walls on the buried town of Yungay

The other group of survivors were children from a school that happened to be located near a mountain that was away from the path of destruction. These 300 small children were put up for adoption all over the country later. Gosh, poor dears.

In the distance, there is a facade of a cathedral which is a reconstruction of the cathedral that used to stand there. When the avalanche came, the cathedral was still holding on. In fact, 4 palm trees from that time were still standing (although 3 of them are now dead) as they were protected by the cathdral and the avalanche passed right around them. Many people, upon seeing the impressive cathedral, ran INTO the cathedral to hide there. One young man tried to enter, but it was full and the doors closed on him. So, he had to run up to the mountain nearby. And in fact, this saved his life because he lived to tell the tale.

What happened later was that after the avalanche, came a series of gigantic rocks, and one massive rock hit the cathedral and utterly destroyed it. The cathedral collapsed like a pack of cards. And days or weeks after, during the excavation, they found the spaces around the cathedral to be empty. Hence, the people inside did not die from the collapse of the building structure… but of asphyxiation because they could not escape. Gosh!!

Meanwhile, that massive rock was still standing where it had rolled to. It is huge! One student asked the guide if it was prohibited to climb the rock. The exasperated guide sighed. Yes, it is prohibited… but you are going to climb it anyway. As the delighted boy ran off to climb onto the rock, others had already reached it and were screaming for photos.

The massive rock that shattered the cathedral 

Pastoruri

Tuesday, October 25th, 2005

20 October 2005 (Thursday) – Huaraz, Peru

Yesterday, I had bought 3 tours at one go… I know, how extravagant of me but together, they come with a discount… heh. The guy who sold me the tours told me that I would go to Laguna Llanganuco today which is located at around 3,800m above sea level. So, I just brought enough stuff for this trip.

But when I arrived at the meeting point, I was bundled into a bus that was apparently going to Glacier Pastoruri. Now, Pastoruri is located at 5,400m above sea level. THAT is a totally different story! I would need gloves, woolly cap, another warm sweater, a rain jacket, scarf… the works! And I had none of these with me now!! Also, nursing a diarrhoea with hastily swallowed Imodium 5 minutes ago, and a still-throbbing headache most likely due to the altitude, I was not so sure about reaching 5,400m today.

Anyway, I persuaded the guide to get the driver to drop me off back at my hostel to grab my things before we left the town.

Although now is the low season of travel for foreigners, this week is the end of Peru’s school holidays. Hence, there are many school trips organised from Lima. These massive groups of noisy teenagers were on the same tours as I was, as in fact, these tours usually serve more Peruvians than foreign tourists who come all the way here for more adventurous treks in the cordilleras.

The bus travelled down south from Huaraz along Callejon de Huaylas which is the valley between the two mountain ranges of Cordillera Negra (Black Range) and Cordillera Blanca (White Range). These two mountain ranges are both 4,000m to 5,000m but the Cordillera Negra is closer to the Pacific Ocean and hence, due to the warmer air from there, hardly any snow is retained. On the other hand, the Cordillera Blanca is on the other side of the valley and over there, one can see a distinct snowline along the tips of the mountains.

The view through and through was absolutely spectacular, with what I had been calling paramo grass (since I left Venezuela)… which are, in fact, as I learnt from my guide, called lichos here… on the undulating series of mountains.

Undulating mountains and 'licho' grasslands

A coloured lake with red algae and other minerals

We stopped by Las Aguas Gasificadas de Pumapampa which is a small pool permanently bubbling gassy mineral water. We were offered plastic cups to scoop the water with. I observed reddish sediments in the water. That would be iron. In fact, the grassy patch around the pool was stained with iron. Interesting taste. Tastes like iron.

A pool bubbling gassy mineral water

There is also an interesting plant called La Puya Raymondi. This plant looks like a… well… phallus with a burst of leaves at the bottom. It can grow up to 12m in height and it can live to around 80 to 100 years. Once in its lifetime, it will flower for 3 months, after which it dies. But boy, does it flower… there are up to 6,000 flowers at this time. It must be a spectacular sight! But of course, now, we could not really see any of these in bloom. Apparently, this plant is near extinction now, found only in Peru and Bolivia in locations above 4,000m above sea level. Such an amazing-looking plant!

La Puya Raymondi

We reached the starting point of Pastoruri at around 1pm. We were now standing at an altitude of 5,000+m. There is a path of 2km that we had to walk to reach the glacier. I had bought some coca leaves and popped a small load in, and at the advice of the guide and the driver, I walked really slowly.

I did not know how but some of the teenagers were already well ahead. Meanwhile, there were others who had turned breathless, and had taken a rest by the side benches. A handful more had thrown up and returned to the buses to die. One could ride horses to the 1km mark, but after that, you still have to walk up the remaining 1km to reach the glacier. I plodded on slowly, breathing hard, but not stopping once. It started to snow. This is perhaps my fourth time to see falling snow. Yeah! Meanwhile, I chewed and sucked the coca leaves.

After crossing the 1km mark, I gave myself a little pat on the back and pressed on. There were Peruvians who came up to ask me if I wanted to be carried to the terminal front of the glacier. What?? I could not believe my ears! You mean there are people who pay to be carried? Sheesh… no, gracias.

After nearly 1 hour, I finally finally finally managed to reach out and touch the damn glacier!! Yes, I did it. I am now at 5,400m!! Gosh, this is the highest I have ever been in my entire life!!!! And yes, I have made it! Never once did I think I would not be able to do it. It is all in the mind, like how Rene taught me.

Ice-climbing up the glacier

Finally, Glacier Pastoruri

Tourists scrambling up the slippery glacier

I tried to walk on the glacier but it was too slippery for me and after 5 or 10 minutes, I spat out the coca leaves, chewed new ones and began the easier hike back.

Yes, I finally could reach out and touch the damn glacier!

At 5,400m, this is the highest place I had ever been

The stunning but bleak landscape around

Hiking down

Lovely little trip today! At least I did not die.

Along Came Diarrhoea

Friday, October 21st, 2005
19 October 2005 (Wednesday) - Huaraz, Peru To avoid the Cajamarca incident of early-morning-wandering-around-and-unable-to-find-a-hostel-with-available-room, I had called up Hostal El Tambo yesterday and the guy, Miguel, said he would send someone over to pick me up from the bus terminal. Wow, ... [Continue reading this entry]

To Huaraz

Wednesday, October 19th, 2005
18 October 2005 (Tuesday) - Cajamarca to Huaraz, Peru Long day of travel today, as I took the afternoon bus to Trujillo and then, the night bus to Huaraz. Gosh, while I had sung praises of the superb mountain sceneries in various ... [Continue reading this entry]

Cumbe Mayo

Tuesday, October 18th, 2005
17 October 2005 (Monday) - Cajamarca, Peru I had signed up for a tour to Cumbe Mayo yesterday. As I waited for the bus, I was surprised that the rest of my group were signed up right in front of ... [Continue reading this entry]

Baños del Inca

Monday, October 17th, 2005
16 October 2005 (Monday) - Cajamarca, Peru The bus arrived at 3:40am. At the first hostel where the taxi left me, I woke the night-watch person up only to discover it was full. The next hostel I went to was full ... [Continue reading this entry]

Security Alert!

Sunday, October 16th, 2005
15 October 2005 (Saturday) - Chiclayo, Peru I took a colectivo to Sipan, the site of the actual tomb of Lord of Sipan, called Huaca Rajada. All the good stuff are found in the Museo Tumbas Reales in Lambayeque as I ... [Continue reading this entry]

Tombs and Ruins

Saturday, October 15th, 2005
14 October 2005 (Friday) - Piura to Chiclayo, Peru Although I was very sleepy, I found it very difficult to fall asleep on the bus to Peru. Used to the short 2- to 4-hour bus rides so far taken in tiny ... [Continue reading this entry]