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	<title>Further Wanderings</title>
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	<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew</link>
	<description>Llew's Continued Meanderings Throughout the World</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 23:00:40 +0000</lastBuildDate>
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		<title>The Mountain That Eats Men</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/the-mountain-that-eats-men.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/the-mountain-that-eats-men.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 13 May 2013 22:56:53 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cerro Rico]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Potosi]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Transport Strikes]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[After a long break from writing, we finally continue the &#8216;blog with more travels in Bolivia. Just as after a long break from travel in Sucre, off we went bound for Potosi. Potosi is a fascinating place. By some measures it&#8217;s the highest city in the world, at 4100m above sea level. And it&#8217;s really [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>After a long break from writing, we finally continue the &#8216;blog with more travels in Bolivia.<br />
Just as after a long break from travel in Sucre, off we went bound for Potosi.</p>
<p>Potosi is a fascinating place.  By some measures it&#8217;s the highest city in the world, at 4100m above sea level.  And it&#8217;s really kind of in the middle of nowhere.  No lakes, rivers or good agricultural lands anywhere nearby.  The reason for building a city in such a forbidding place was Cerro Rico &#8220;the Rich Mountain,&#8221; which sits behind the city and contains one of the richest silver veins ever found.  In the 16th and 17th century the Spanish conquistadors exploited the mountain to its fullest using thousands upon thousands of indigenous and African slaves.  Thousands upon thousands of these slaves died in the process while the colonials took the riches of the mountain and in addition to enriching their home country, turned Potosi into one of the largest and richest cities in the world at the time.</p>
<p>The legacy of the colonial mines lives on in the rich ornamentation of the city, which sits scattered amongst the more modern but much less glamorous recent constructions.  Meanwhile the mining of Cerro Rico continues.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2079.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A altiplano pueblito (village-ette) on the way to Potosi</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-5147"></span></p>
<p>We&#8217;d actually passed through Potosi on our overnight trip between Uyuni and Sucre.  At that point all we saw of the city was the lighted outline of Cerro Rico.  This time we approached the city in the light of day.  The outskirts of modern Potosi are pretty grim.  Not Uyuni grim, but still cold, dusty and windy.  </p>
<p>The centre, however, was entirely different.  Streets packed full of cars and people all on their way somewhere.  Once in the city centre it took us a little while to find a place to stay (though I was actually quite pleased at this.  On this trip I&#8217;ve kind of grown irritated at how easy it is to book accommodation in advanced on line.  This, of course, means that everyone DOES book online, thus often making it difficult for people like us who would prefer to just show up somewhere and have a look around to find a place to sleep.)  Once this was dealt with, we went out for a walk around the busy streets.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2089.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Fusball tables at a small square down the street from our hostel.  Before too long kids spilled out of their schools and the tables were surrounded by players and spectators</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2090.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Our brightly coloured hostel on a small side street</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2092.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The stupendous wealth of Potosi was poured into its architecture, most especially churches.  Incredibly ornate carved portals like this were all over the city.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2118.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>See?</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2145.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>SEE!?</strong></p>
<p>That evening we went out for a bite to eat.  It seemed that, if possible, the city was even busier at night.  We stopped on a pedestrian street where Sarah popped inside a restaurant for a fruit juice while I got my dinner from one of a series of food carts.  I ended up with a chicken schnitzel sandwich topped with lettuce, tomato, onion mustard, hot sauce and a pile of french fries.  A hearty meal indeed!  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2147.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Mmmmilanesa!</strong></p>
<p>Though it has a wonderfully &#8220;Bolivian&#8221; character, Potosi is still very much a tourist city.  The legacy of its heyday as a boomtown is part of the attraction (it&#8217;s said that at its height Potosi&#8217;s mules were sometimes shod with silver, as it was difficult to get iron so far up and inland, but there was plenty of silver coming out of the mines.)  However Potosi&#8217;s main tourist draw is undoubtedly the mines themselves.  As mentioned before, the mines are still operating.  In the past the hard work was done by slaves and indentured labourers.  Though things are better today, working conditions haven&#8217;t improved as much as you might hope.  The mines are all run by mining co-operatives.  Each member of the co-op must be invited to join by the current membership.  Usually young men (it&#8217;s very much a young person&#8217;s business) go to work as assistants to the co-op members for relatively low wages and, if they do well enough they may be invited to join and have a share in the profits.  </p>
<p>How did we learn all of this you ask?  We went on a tour of the mines, of course.  Tours of Potosi&#8217;s co-operative mines are still its main tourist draw, and are organized by a plethora of agencies in town.  Most of the agencies offer a small proportion (between 5 and 10%) of the tour price.  But they also make sure that the first stop on the tour is the miner&#8217;s market, where the tourists are encouraged to buy gifts for the miners in the co-op they&#8217;ll be visiting.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2151.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah inside the shop at the miner&#8217;s market.  In front of her is a big bag of coca leaves.  In her hands, three sticks of dynamite.  Wrapped around her head, a fuse.  You could also buy rubber boots, picks, drill bits, headlamps, batteries, dust masks and just about anything else a miner might want to make his job easier or more comfortable.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2153.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The outside of the shop.  Drills.  Ammonium Nitrate.  Hand tools.  Lubricating oil.  And of course, more dynamite Dynamite went for 5 Bolivianos per stick, or about $0.75.  Supposedly only the miners were supposed to buy it, but for tourists on a tour who are bringing it as gifts the stores will sell it.  Other companies allowed tourists to buy dynamite for themselves (at double the price) and blow it up outside the mines.  This is both illegal and kind of tacky in my book, so we purposely chose a tour company that DIDN&#8217;T offer this as an option. </strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2154.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The headquarters of the largest miner&#8217;s co-op.  These buildings contain the offices of the co-op executive (elected from amongst the miners for one year terms, after which they must return to the mines for at least a year before running for office again.)</strong></p>
<p>We changed into our overalls and hardhat-headlamps near the market, then took the public bus up to the mines with the miners themselves.  And of course the first order of business once we arrived was for our guide Julio to have a chat with his old mates.  Julio was a former miner himself, and everyone seemed happy to see him (no doubt in part because of the big handfulls of coca leaves he handed out while catching up.)  The mine we visited was a small one and not frequently visited by tourists (Julio liked to pass around his visits between different co-ops) so the miners, especially the young ones, were just as curious about us as we were with them.</p>
<p>Inside the mine we saw that things hadn&#8217;t really changed all that much since the early days of the mines.  True, the miners now used compressed air drills.  But equipment is carried in and ore hauled out by hand.  The carts, weighing well over 1000kg when full, run along bumpy tracks that were often completely submerged in muddy watter that filled most of the mine floor.  The air was far from pleasant as well, ranging from a little stuffy near the entrance all the way up to hot and scarcely breathable from dust in the deeper areas, 500m or so in.  It clearly a very unpleasant place to work.  But given that it provides the opportunity for co-op members to earn five or ten times typical Bolivian wages, its certainly understandable that many people still want to.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2155.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The outside of the mine.  Shafts are dug straight, horizontally into the mountain.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2159.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Tio Jorge, &#8220;Uncle George.&#8221;  The devil, lord of the underworld, is respected by all of the older miners.  Each mine has its how image of Tio near the entrance.  Once a month each miner will come and offer some cigarettes, alcohol or coca to the Tio in return for safety and good returns in the mine</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2169.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Neither Sarah nor I is particularly tall, but the mines were far from easy for us to navigate.  Most of our walking was done hunched over.  Lower mine roofs are safer from collapse and are faster to construct, leaving more time to extract ore</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2171.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>All of the visitors, including Sarah, had a chance to load some exploded ore into one of the mine carts.  The miners weren&#8217;t particularly impressed with our skills&#8230; Because the mine is a complex 3D environment, sometimes two collectives will start working the same vein from different directions.  Which, of course, can lead to conflicts when they meet up.  These can be resolved by such delightful tactics as burning tires in your own mine (if air is flowing from yours into theirs) or even getting drunk and throwing partial sticks of dynamite at one another!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2172.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah squeezing past an ore cart.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2175.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me back outside the mine.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2127.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Cerro Rico, also known as &#8220;The Mountain That Eats Men.&#8221;  Julio told us that in the first three months of the year, four miners had died in the mountain, mostly from cave-ins.</strong></p>
<p>After our tour we went back to our hostel for a rest, then headed back out for another walk around and more Milanesas from the food carts, of course!</p>
<p>We&#8217;d been debating whether to depart Potosi that evening, veeeery early the following morning in order to make it to our next destination the same day, or leaving a bit later in the day and splitting the trip up into two days.  I was feeling a bit sick with a cold, so we eventually decided that the last choice would give me a bit more rest and thus be the best.</p>
<p>Or so we thought.  When we arrived at the bus station we discovered that there were no buses headed to our destination, Oruru, or indeed ANYWHERE to the north/west of Potosi.  The reason was a transport strike that was on in Oruru.  The reason?  Apparently there was a new airport in town and the government had reneged on its original plan to name it after Bolivia&#8217;s first pilot (a local boy from Oruru) and decided to go with Aeropuerto Internacional Evo Morales (the current president) instead.  Personally I felt for the local folks, but I also have to say that I just can&#8217;t fathom the name of an airport being worth cutting off all transport in, through and around a major city&#8230; For either side!  But I guess, as Sarah pointed out, perhaps the Orururians were just picking a battle they thought they could win and/or making good use of the many unemployed in Bolivia who probably didn&#8217;t have much better to do than manning roadblocks anyway.</p>
<p>Finally around 14:00 we found a bus that was heading out.  The blockade hadn&#8217;t been lifted, but they were leaving in anticipation of its finish late that afternoon.</p>
<p>When the time leave Potosi, we were a bit sad to be departing what was probably our favourite town/city in Bolivia (including, as it turned out, those yet to come!) but we certainly carried plenty of memories of a very memorable place.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2067.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A terrible photo, but I so love the bridge that I&#8217;ve got to include it</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2125.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Church tower and statue in Potosi&#8217;s lovely plaza central</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2150.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Fried chicken is very popular in Bolivia.  As it was in Taiwan.  Even so, I&#8217;m still not certain how this happened (this was the second of three Taiwan-related fried chicken restaurants we saw in the country.)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/05/IMGP2186.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Potosi&#8217;s impressive (if slightly inconveniently located) main bus terminal.  We might have been better off doing what many locals do, hanging around at an intersection a short distance along the bus&#8217;s routes, then flagging it down.  This would have saved the $0.20 to $0.50 terminal tax.  But in the kind of confusing situation we found ourselves in when leaving Potosi doing it this way would have been even more confusing.  So upon reflection it was probably best we didn&#8217;t.</strong></p>
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		<title>Time for a Rest in Bolivia&#8217;s White City</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/time-for-a-rest-in-bolivias-white-city.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/time-for-a-rest-in-bolivias-white-city.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 27 Apr 2013 05:24:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Jumbate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Sucre]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tarabuco]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/time-for-a-rest-in-bolivias-white-city.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[The trip to Sucre was one of the nicest overnight bus trips I&#8217;ve ever taken. We both slept like babies! Having woken up at 04:30 that morning and taken a dramamine before departing doubtless had something to do with it. We arrived in Sucre at around 04:30 but, though I thought I&#8217;d been mistaken when [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>The trip to Sucre was one of the nicest overnight bus trips I&#8217;ve ever taken.  We both slept like babies!  Having woken up at 04:30 that morning and taken a dramamine before departing doubtless had something to do with it.</p>
<p>We arrived in Sucre at around 04:30 but, though I thought I&#8217;d been mistaken when the ticket lady told me so in Spanish, we were permitted to stay in the bus resting for a couple more hours after we arrived (indeed, after the few people who wanted to venture out into the city before sunrise were let out, we were pretty much locked IN the bus.)</p>
<p>When the sun came up we were turfed out of the bus and left to find our way into town.  People were happy to point us in the right direction, and in about 20 minutes we were at the hostel where we&#8217;d booked a single night, just because we didn&#8217;t want to have to deal with finding any place to sleep that early in the morning when we would (presumably) already be very tired.  It took about 15 minutes for someone to answer the door, but we eventually found our way in.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1987.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>As mentioned in the last entry, Bolivia loves a marching band</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-5118"></span></p>
<p>Sucre was the country&#8217;s capital immediately after it gained independence from Spain (though the government has long since moved to La Paz, the supreme court still sits there.)  It is reputed to be particularly beautiful, all painted in white and full of colonial charm.  Sucre was nice enough, but I have to admit that its lovliness largely in comparison to the few other Bolvian cities we&#8217;d seen thusfar.  But we had a pleasant and cheap place to stay, near to the market with its tasty and inexpensive food, and a good kitchen of ours.  So we actually ended up staying in Sucre for an astonishing 8 days (the longest period we&#8217;ve spent in any one place over our entire trip.)  </p>
<p>Part of this was because we just needed a rest.  But there were a couple of other reasons as well.  First of all we had some pleasant company in Sucre.  We spent most evenings chattering away with our fellow guests over a beer or, more likely for us a Singani (Bolivian beer isn&#8217;t anything to write home about and Singani, the Bolivian version of grappa or pisco, was a lot cheaper.)  One night we even arranged a pizza night for everyone where Sarah made the dough, I did the baking (in the hellishly hot gas oven) and everyone just chipped in a bit of money for the ingredients.  Rave reviews all around for the pizza!</p>
<p>It was actually quite impressive that people were happy to pay 10 or 20 Bolivianos for small pizzas given the tremendously low cost of food in restaurants and, most especially, at the mercado.  The second floor of almost every local market in Bolivia was basically a food court with stalls run by &#8220;mamacitas&#8221; (old-school Bolivian women who dressed in the traditional pleated skirts and colouful tops) who spent all morning and afternoon cooking up simple, hearty, filling dishes for their customers.  Typical items included lomitos, milanesas (pork or chicken schnitzels), chicken soup, fried sausages, or mondongo, a bright orange meat stew.  All invariably accompanied by a mountain of rice, salad and chips.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1966.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Pizza night!  As mentioned, the pizza was great.  And the Bolivian wine wasn&#8217;t half bad either.  A touch on the sweet side, but not so much so that it tasted unpleasant and/or entirely unfamiliar</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2019.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Cheese for sale in the market.  Most of it was fairly fresh, fairly mild in flavour, but with a slight sour, &#8220;home-made&#8221; twinge, rather like some of the peasant yak cheese we&#8217;d tried in Tibet.  Rather typically of the friendly-but-shy national character, the seller said it was fine to take a photo, but then did her best to hide while we took it <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1959.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Jello desserts, many even more elaborate than these, were very popular all over the country</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1897.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me in my beloved second floor market food court</strong></p>
<p>Though Sucre itself isn&#8217;t big on sightseeing opportunities, we found plenty to occupy ourselves.  One day pretty much the whole crew from the hostel headed out to the edge of town to visit a series of waterfalls and swimming holes in the river.  The bus headed out of town was more than half filled with foreign tourists, doubtless a rather unusual occurrence. We spent the afternoon swimming and diving off the waterfalls into the deep pools below (or the others dove.  As you couldn&#8217;t see the bottom it took me a good couple of hours watching others make increasingly higher and more reckless looking jumps before I was convinced enough of the depth and safety of the pool to have a go at a simple one myself.)  </p>
<p>The whole day reminded me of my times in Pai, Thailand eight years previous.  When I was younger and foolisher and wilder and went tubing, drinking many beers as I floated down the river with the crowd from the hostel before returning home for a huge communal shower and a night out at the town&#8217;s only late night bar.  Though I often look on that kind of behaviour as silly now, I still felt a bit nostalgic for that sort of silliness.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1927.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Marching downhill towards the bottom of the valley with its river, falls and swimming holes</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1932.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me with a mouthful of coca leaves on the way down.  Chewing coca is supposed to help with altitude sickness.  Given that we&#8217;d just come down from ~4000m to 2700m we had no need of them for that purpose, but it was fun to try anyway.  They tasted kind of like very old, over-steeped tea and had little obvious effect except for maybe a slight numbing of the gums and lips.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1936.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>At one point all the lads climbed up the falls and headed up the valley to the next two waterfalls.  Some of the route took actual rock climbing (or large bouldering at least) to get up.  Before headed back down (including the jump off the falls at the bottom which was the only real way down) we were fortified with a little Dutch (Mexican?  Bolivian???) courage</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1944.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>One of the nutters we were with jumping into the pool in a way that made me cringe to watch (when I finally got in I found it to be at least 6m deep, but I still wasn&#8217;t about to do anything but the simplest, safest feet first jumps)</strong></p>
<p>On a more cultural note, part of the reason we ended up staying in Sucre for so long was because the time was rapidly approaching for the anniversary of the battle of Jumbate.  It originally took place on March 12, 1816 near the town of Tarabuco, about 45 minutes drive away from Sucre.  On Tuesday, the actual anniversary of the battle I joined some others to take a minibus out to the battleground itself.  The celebrations weren&#8217;t huge, but they certainly managed to pack a good crowd into the relatively small area of flat ground in the vicinity.  The area had been turned into something of a fairground, with the usual assortment of food, drink and other stalls, these ones with very much a local target audience.  In the dusty area in the centre, large groups of indigenous men danced, chanted, played instruments and shook their fabulous platform sandals which were adorned with combination spurs/mini-cymbals.</p>
<p>We stopped and had a fabulous lunch of pan fried chicken with chips and salad and a cold beer for less than $3 (of which more than half was for the beer!) while our guide (one of the employees of the hostel who hailed from Tarabuco) went off to visit her friends and family who&#8217;d come to the festival as well.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1914.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The crowd at the fiesta.  The big, guyed pole/plank on the left was festooned with meat, beer, soft drinks, balloons and other goodies, all artfully arranged.  I never quite managed to understand what it was or how it was used in the festivities&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1911.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The fabulous dancers.  Each village in the area sent its own troupe.  Check out those shoes!</strong></p>
<p>The festivities continued on Saturday in preparation for the main festival on Sunday, which is actually Battle of Jumbate Anniversary Day (observed.)  That evening I headed back to Tarabuco, this time with Sarah, several other guests and Roxana the lively hostel owner for company.  We were headed to the big Bolivian pop/folk concert being held to celebrate the holiday at the town arena.  On the way there Sarah and I shared some of our pre-mixed Sprite and Singani with a young Bolivian man who&#8217;d filled in an extra seat in our minibus.  In return he offered us some of his own cocktail which was made from a red kool-aid-like drink and the 96% drinkable ethanol that was sold in plastic containers from 50ml up to 10L in many shops and market stalls around the country.</p>
<p>Unfortunately we&#8217;d left it a bit late and discovered that, not only were there no tickets available, there were large crowds of people outside, many who actually HAD tickets already, waiting to get in.  The carnival atmosphere from the earlier festival was very much in evidence here too, which meant that we just hung around outside and enjoyed the festivities, eating these weird pre-made pizzas and fried egg burgers and drinking a beverage made with Singani and something like sweet, hot, lemon tea.  It really was actually quite fun, if occasionally worrying.  The worry came from the crowd which now and then (usually when one of the police officers guarding the place) briefly opened a door to get out of the arena.  At these moments the crowd surged forward trying to get in sometimes threatened to get crush-y or at least more unruly.  In one such incident the police sprayed mace/tear gas/pepper spray or some such thing into the air above the crowd.  I was on the edge and only caught the tiniest whiff, but it was enough to make me cough and splutter for a couple of minutes.  The parts of the crowd nearer the door got it rather worse, despite having rapidly backed away as soon as the spray can came out.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2032.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The crowd waiting to get in.  That&#8217;s just condensation in the air, not tear gas <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </strong></p>
<p>At one point Roxana took Sarah and I aside and, along with her daughter crept around the side of the arena where it appeared one of the employees was prepared to let a few people inside, provided they stay calm and not attract the attention of the crowd out front.  I&#8217;m not sure why the two of us were selected instead any of the other guests, but it certainly made us feel special.  In the end it didn&#8217;t work out, but that didn&#8217;t really matter because moments after we&#8217;d left the side door the main gates opened and we joined the flood inside.</p>
<p>The crowd was big, lively and in a cheerful mood and we spent the rest of the night smiling and dancing along to the music.  Most of it was poppy in style, but played with traditional Bolivian instruments (e.g. pan flutes) by indigenous Bolivians in traditional outfits.  There were a fair few tourists there, but it still felt like a fabulous chance to see a bit of 100% real Bolivian modern culture.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2035.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Finally inside!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2049.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah dancing the night away</strong></p>
<p>By the time 02:00 came I was pretty worn out and happy to find Roxana and the rest of the crew and thence the minibus which navigated the traffic of Tarabuco&#8217;s streets and took us back to Sucre for the night.</p>
<p>We&#8217;d had ambitious plans of heading back to Tarabuco for the Sunday festival but between our exhaustion from the previous day and the fact that Roxana&#8217;s bus driver friend had been up even later (he made ANOTHER return trip to Tarabuco after he dropped us off around 03:00!) we never quite made it.</p>
<p>No matter.  Though it wasn&#8217;t as glamorous or pretty as it had been made out to be, there was still plenty to see in town.  The cemetery, a fine example of the South American style.  The Plaza Principal (main square) a palm and statue studded park full of nice park benches and pigeons.  The elaborate, bright white colonial/early republic buildings in the area immediately around the square.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1975.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A row of tombs in Sucre&#8217;s main cemetery</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1978.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>More of the pretty, manicured cemetery grounds</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2052.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The main cathedral and, right to its left, the central market</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1993.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Though the central city was mostly flat, Sucre IS in the Andes, and this is the view of the city from the Mirador up to the east of the city centre</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2030.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Typical of the small, whitewashed central city streets that give Sucre the name &#8220;ciudad blanco&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>And, of course, there was Sucre&#8217;s own Jumbate celebration, which was a very entertaining affair.  The main event was a parade that featured multiple marching bands, each seperated by large groups of dancers decked out in what appeared to be their matching Sunday best&#8230; Brightly coloured pleated skirts, shawls and hats for the ladies, more subdued but still very suave-looking suits and hats for the men.  We followed the parade, along with the traffic which simply had to put up with going 3km/h for several blocks.  At one point we dashed up to the second floor of the market for a view from above, then for big bowls of $0.40 corn and chicken soup.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2016.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Dancers and (of course!) marching bands</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2009.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The women&#8217;s dance involved lots of twirling and swirling, which made quite the spectacle of their long, coloured, pleated skirts</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2060.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Paraders beating on the big bass drums</strong></p>
<p>All in all, Sucre did what we&#8217;d hoped it to.  Provided a pleasant, inexpensive place to rest, with just enough to keep us entertained but not busy.</p>
<p>But a week is a long time when you&#8217;re travelling, even in the course of a 2 year long trip.  So we woke up on day number 8 in Sucre and, after a confusing walk around the centre, eventually got a taxi to the bus station (despite my double worries about overcharging AND personal safety when picking a taxi off the street, the driver turned out to be one of the friendliest and most talkative Bolivians we met during our time in the country.)  At the bus station we wandered from one kiosk to another comparing prices and departure times, and soon had tickets for a Potosi bound coach.  One more stop to pay the token terminal tax (a common practice in Bolivia&#8230; you paid for a sticker on the back of your ticket that was needed to get out to the departure gates) and we were soon after on our way.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP2029.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Herbs and medicinal flowers for sale in the mercado central</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1925.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A supermarket makes amusing re-use of an advertisement for pre-mixed rum and coke. &#8220;Please leave your bag here!&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1968.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Some of the multiple quarries around Sucre are well known in Bolivia for dinosaur footprints found there.  Presumably this is the reason for the fabulously designed phone booths in the city?</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1896.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>&#8220;Respect the Zebra Crossing.&#8221;  A noble sentiment.  More on this to come a few entries hence in La Paz!</strong></p>
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		<title>Muchos Llamas! (or, Llama-rama)</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/muchos-llamas-or-llama-rama.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/muchos-llamas-or-llama-rama.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 24 Apr 2013 02:28:40 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Flamingos]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Laguana Colorado]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tupiza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Uyuni]]></category>

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		<description><![CDATA[I&#8217;ll do things a bit differently for this entry. First because there&#8217;s not THAT much to say beyond what&#8217;s in the photos themselves, and second because there are just SO many pictures. So as we&#8217;ve done at times before, I&#8217;ll just abandon the narrative and let the photo captions do the talking for this entry. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I&#8217;ll do things a bit differently for this entry.  First because there&#8217;s not THAT much to say beyond what&#8217;s in the photos themselves, and second because there are just SO many pictures.  So as we&#8217;ve done at times before, I&#8217;ll just abandon the narrative and let the photo captions do the talking for this entry.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1277.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The &#8220;Southwest Circuit&#8221; 4WD trip came very highly recommended to us so we were excited to get on our way.  First the loading of our jeeps had to be finished.  As did the loading of the three other jeeps that the same tour company had leaving the same day.  Leaving aside the constant tourist jeep traffic, the area we&#8217;d be traversing was quite remote, and very arid, so it&#8217;s not really the kind of place you want to break down with no help nearby.  As such the tours always leave in pairs.<br />
</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1405.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>As we left, one last look at the fabulous badlands around Tupiza</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1412.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>There were four of us in the jeep, plus our driver and cook.  This meant that everyone always had a window seat, all the better to admire the landscape unfolding ahead (or in this case below.)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1431.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The first of the many (many!) llama pictures</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1443.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Like yaks, llamas really only start to appear above 3000m.  Since this trip was spent entirely above that altitude, we saw LOTS of them</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1472.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Such majestic creatures!</strong><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1469.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Cria!  (Cria is the name for a baby llama [or alpaca, or any of the other South American camelids.])</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1451.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Day one was mostly driving up, up, up onto the heights of the altiplano.  Though Tupiza was already at 3000m ASL, we went as high as 4855, just before our lunch stop pictured here.  Soon after we descended back down to 4000 or so, which was where most of the four day trip was spent.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1459.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>South America: it&#8217;s not just llamas!  We saw a number of rheas, kind of emu-like large flightless birds over the course of our trip.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1443.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Like yaks, llamas really only start to appear above 3000m.  Since this trip was spent entirely above that altitude, we saw LOTS of them</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1464.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Our first night&#8217;s resting spot was probably my favourite: a small village whose residents got by on llama farming and work at a small mine 20km or so away.  Almost every building was built of mud brick (the church is the focal point of pretty much every South American village, so it IT is mud brick, you can count that pretty much everything else will be) except for the school.  Which, of course, had a marching band practicing inside when we arrived.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1502.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The lamb of God.  This sheep was just sitting happily under the cross above the town when I climbed up to have a look.  It didn&#8217;t seem at all bothered by my being there</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1506.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The view out over the mountains from the cross.  If I&#8217;m not mistaken the big snow capped one is Uturncu.  This 6008m volcano is one of the easiest 6000m peaks in the world, and an ascent can be included as part of the 4WD trip.  Unfortunately, despite several days of looking in Tupiza we couldn&#8217;t find 2 others who were interested in tacking on the extra day that it would take to their trip, so we only got to see it from afar.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1517.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The next morning we started out very early.  I thought the driver was joking when he said we&#8217;d be waking up at 04:30!  Our first stop was a Spanish colonial mining settlement.  About 250 years old, it was long abandoned.  I can certainly understand why&#8230; It was one of the most inhospitable sites for a village I&#8217;d ever seen.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1523.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>It wasn&#8217;t, however, entirely uninhabited.  The nooks and crannies amongst the rough stone buildings provided a perfect habitat for Vizcachas.  They&#8217;re relatives of chinchillas, but to us they looked like nothing if not long-tailed bunny rabbits.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1529.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Even 250 years old and decaying, as always, the church was the most elaborate building in town.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1549.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Day two took us through the Eduardo Avaroa Andean national fauna reserve.  After the twin villages near the park entrance, we said goodbye to towns and villages for a day while we traversed it.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1563.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>In one of those twin villages we saw a cria chasing a herd of sheep.  Was it training to be a sheep-llama?</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1568.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>In the other we saw probably the greatest concentration of llamas ever, inside a pen made of un-mortared stone there were probably close to one hundred of them!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1570.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Hope you like llamas&#8230; There are a bunch more of them to come!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1574.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Interesting note: the owners of the various llamas were identified by the coloured tassels on their ears, just like the yaks in Tajikistan</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1581.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Enough llamas for ya?</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1595.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Just before lunch we descended into a valley surrounded by colourful mountains and with a wide, flat floor covered in borax, which had formerly been mined and then processed nearby</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1607.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>At lunchtime we stopped at a hot spring.  Lovely warm water (especially as there was no shower and no hot water at any of the places we stopped.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1605.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Gringo soup!  Here we were in a remote corner of a fairly remote country, and they couldn&#8217;t find a way to avoid having 19 jeeps full of tourists (over 100 people!) showing up in the same place at the same time?  This put me in a rather sour mood for most of the rest of the day.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1612.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Not llamas!  Vicunas, their smaller, un-domesticated cousin (kind of like the high altitude version of the guanacos we&#8217;d seen in Chile.)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1622.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The Dali Desert, so called because the landscape was similar to (very similar actually) to that in many of the surrealist painter&#8217;s works</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1643.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The &#8220;geyers&#8221; at Sol de Mañana, the world&#8217;s highest &#8220;geyser basin.&#8221;  The quotes are because there actually weren&#8217;t any geysers there, just fumeroles and mudpots.  Apparently fumerole is translated into Spanish as &#8220;geyser.&#8221;  Though if you&#8217;re going to be using an Icelandic loan word, why on earth wouldn&#8217;t you use it to mean the same thing it means in Icelandic?  This was strike two on the day, and I was very grumpy indeed by the time we were done (not helped by the fierce wind and chilly temperatures while we were up there.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1673.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>And then things took a wonderful turn for the better.  We raced off to our evening&#8217;s lodgings (a large group of stone, mud brick and concrete buildings in the middle of the desert) dropped our stuff off and then headed out to the Red Lake, Laguna Colorado.  You can&#8217;t really see it in this photo, but the lake really is quite a bright rusty red colour.  This is due to the algae which are then eaten by tiny shrimplike creatures and others which are then eaten by the flamingos, thus giving them their pink colour.  Laguna Colorado, with its thousands of flamingos and volcano in the background was just so wonderful I couldn&#8217;t help but be cheered by it.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1695.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>And then that night our driver ensured that ours was one of five camera batteries that actually got charged by the solar powered storage batteries in the lodge.  Things definitely were looking up (except perhaps for our prospects of sleeping in&#8230; we woke up even earlier on day two, at 04:15!)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1702.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>First stop next morning, another &#8220;Dali-esque&#8221; desert area, with wonderfully coloured mountains off in the background</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1716.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A particularly famous resident of the desert, the stone tree (and me trying to imitate it.  A thoroughly ridiculous photo, but as soon as I&#8217;d done it, everyone else seemed to want to get a photo in the pose as well <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  )</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1727.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A pee stop at the foot of a volcano.  Once again, as soon as we&#8217;d done this photo, the other two couples in our pair of jeeps wanted to give it a shot as well <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1729.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>There was VERY little vegetation in this desert.  Miniscule amounts of rainfall, salt and borax blowing around on the wind and chilly 4000m ASL nights will do that.  But in this tiny narrow quebrada we drove through these &#8220;vegetable sheep&#8221; (I love that name!) were thriving</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1702.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Not llamas!  Vicunas, their smaller, un-domesticated cousin (kind of like the high altitude version of the guanacos we&#8217;d seen in Chile.)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1755.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Heading out of the national park we passed a series of six smaller lakes, all complete with volcanic backdrops and flamingos feeding.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1744.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>This particular lake featured a restaurant and hotel on the edge, with toilets it charged 5 Bolivianos (about $0.75 for the use of.)  I was particularly galled by this sign as a result.  By all means, ask people not to pee on the lakeshore.  But using your eco-friendly gesture to force people into paying an outrageous price for your services takes away from the warm fuzzy feeling a bit</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1772.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Back on an actual road, we caught sight of this volcano blowing off some steam in the distance behind us.  As far as I know, no significant eruption followed.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1783.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The cooks did a fabulous job given the isolated environment and lack of facilities (even at dinner, each jeep&#8217;s cook got a small section of tile bench and a basin to collect water from the common tap, and that was about it.)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1784.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Our lunch stop on day three was at the Black Lake, Laguna Negra.  There were lakes of just about every colour along our route.  Interestingly, the green lake is presently coloured light brown.  An earthquake a few weeks before we visited had stirred up sedmient, or perhaps altered the flow in/out of the lake, changing its colour.  No one seemed entirely sure if it would return to its original colour or not.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1782.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Around lunchtime the sky started to look ominous.  Perhaps I&#8217;ve inherited my parents gift of making it rain when they visit deserts?</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1796.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>We saw several of these inverted-rainbow-sundog things over the course of our trip</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1793.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>After lunch we got on an honest to goodness paved road, headed north.  During the dry season tours usually continue their off-road journey north, but there was flooding in some areas so we had to skirt around them as we headed towards the town of Uyuni.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1805.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The lovely church at Avaroa, the first real settlement we&#8217;d seen in a couple of days.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1811.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Unsurprisingly, given the altitude and the fact that we were in the tropics, the sun was fiercely powerful.  This is some of the coolest hot-ground caused refraction I&#8217;ve seen</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1838.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The outskirts of Uyuni were a dump.  Both figuratively and literally.  Garbage was strewn all over the ground for about 5km around town as we approached.  I suppose the locomotive graveyard on the edge of town was a rubbish disposal site of a sort as well, but it had a lot of character, especially in the dramatic afternoon, when the sky couldn&#8217;t quite seem if it wanted to bake the ground or drench it with rain</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1818.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The locomotive graveyard was actually really fun to play around in.  There were swings hanging from some of the old engines, and you were free to clamber around, over and in any of the &#8220;exhibits.&#8221;</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1836.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Most of the engines were manufactured in England in the mid 19th century.  Must&#8217;ve been quite a task to get them to the high plateau in Bolivia&#8230; Either &#8217;round the horn and over the Andes, or a long overland journey from the Atlantic in areas where tracks hadn&#8217;t been laid yet.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1782.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Around lunchtime the sky started to look ominous.  Perhaps I&#8217;ve inherited my parents gift of making it rain when they visit deserts?</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1852.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Don&#8217;t let the photo fool you.  The dumpiness of Uyuni didn&#8217;t end at the outskirts.  There was a tiny, tourist focussed area near the centre that was pleasant (like this.)  Surrounding that were dusty commercial streets filled with slightly grubby tour agencies (most of the southwest circuit trips actually leave from Uyuni, not Tupiza.)  And around that were some of the grimmest suburbs I&#8217;ve ever seen.  Our lodging for the evening was out in this area.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1854.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Pets?  Food?  Future zoo exhibits?  No idea what these baby rheas were doing in someone&#8217;s back yard.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1874.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Final morning, final day of getting up ridiculously early.  We woke at 04:30 again, planning to be out on the Salar De Uyuni, the world&#8217;s largest salt flat, for sunrise.  Unfortunately one of our jeeps was having mechanical trouble (at least that&#8217;s what the drivers told us&#8230; I&#8217;m still not completely convinced that they hadn&#8217;t just slept in.)  So we had another morning of feeling irritable, only slightly improved when we arrived out on the flats JUST in time to catch the sun as it came over the mountains on the horizon.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1881.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Breakfast stop was at the &#8220;salt hotel&#8221; on the edge of the flats, whose walls were constructed entirely of &#8220;bricks&#8221; of salt cut out of the surrounding flats.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1892.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>After breakfast it was time to take some of the silly-fun photos you can do with a uniform white background that stretches off into the distance almost forever and thoroughly messes with perspective.  Apparently the salt sits in layers about 1m thick, alternating with layers of saturated salt water.   In some places you could actually whack through the thin surface crust and find small &#8220;vents&#8221; of water near the surface.  Growing inside these were fabulous big sodium chloride crystals (that gave me a series of spectacularly fine cuts on my fingetips when I pulled at them&#8230; painful in conjunction with the salt water!) </strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1893.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>I don&#8217;t think it&#8217;s a coincidence that I was chosen to represent one of the least evolved states&#8230;</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1895.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Back in Uyuni we had lunch with our fellow tourists, as well as all the others who were staying in the same guesthouse as us.  We said farewell to our driver and cook, who were headed back to Tupiza.  Then we waited, waited and waited some more.  Our bus out of town didn&#8217;t leave until 19:30 at night.  This gave us plenty of time to explore the nice parts of Uyuni (tourist area, train station and immediate surroundings, which is where we found this cool piece of sculpture.)  Also had time to sit and play cards, drink a high altitude beer, and even have dinner with some others we&#8217;d met at lunchtime who were waiting for the same bus.</strong></p>
<p>Thankfully we did manage to get out of Uyuni having only spent one night there.  Our bus to the city of Sucre left after dark, but we were on it.  Having woken up at 04:30, it wasn&#8217;t very hard to get to sleep <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Looking back on it, this trip was a very cool one.  We saw tons of fascinating and beautiful stuff.  But I can&#8217;t help but thinking it suffered a bit, both from the crowdedness of some sites, as well as from high expectations.  So many people we&#8217;d talked to had done the trip and raved about it so much that we were expecting it to be the best thing ever.  And while it was good it was almost impossible to live up to our hopes.  For all that, I&#8217;d still highly recommend the journey to anyone who&#8217;s in the area, especially if you can leave from Tupiza and minimize your time in the hole that is Uyuni.</p>
<p>Up next: a lazy week(!) in Bolivia&#8217;s white city and constitutional capital, Sucre.</p>
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		<title>Bolivian First Impressions and My Canyoning Adventure</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/canyoning-adventure-and-bolivian-first-impressions.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/canyoning-adventure-and-bolivian-first-impressions.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 21 Apr 2013 06:01:39 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Bolivia]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Canyoning]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tupiza]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Villazon]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/canyoning-adventure-and-bolivian-first-impressions.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Sorry it&#8217;s been so long between entries&#8230; First our laptop needed a repair (everything was fine except the power switch, meaning that you just couldn&#8217;t turn it on!) and then we stayed three nights in a place without electricity, so obviously no writing got done then either! Anyhow, onward into Bolivia&#8230; We were amongst a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Sorry it&#8217;s been so long between entries&#8230; First our laptop needed a repair (everything was fine except the power switch, meaning that you just couldn&#8217;t turn it on!) and then we stayed three nights in a place without electricity, so obviously no writing got done then either!  Anyhow, onward into Bolivia&#8230;</p>
<p>We were amongst a large queue of people waiting for the border post at La Quiaca, Argentina to open.  About half were foreign tourists and half Argentinians or Bolivians.  Once the post opened up things moved quickly enough and we had soon been stamped out of Argentina and welcomed to Bolivia (I still as a British citizen&#8230; Unlike at the Armenia-Georgia border, the Bolivians insisted that my entry stamp had to be in the same passport that contained my Argentinian exit stamp.)</p>
<p>Our very first quick look at Bolivia was Villazon, the town on the other side of the border from La Quiaca.  It was pretty much typical border town, albeit with a friendlier face than many.  Dozens of currency exchange shops lined the main street, which was itself packed full of porters carrying goods down to the bridge or up from it (vehicle transit between the two countries isn&#8217;t particularly easy, so most goods were offloaded on one side of the short international bridge, then carried across on foot or in wheelbarrows or dollies to the other.)</p>
<p>We took a short walk up the main street to find an ATM which, delightfully after Argentina, not only dispensed Bolivianos (the official name of the currency is the Peso Boliviano, but everyone calls it the Boliviano) at a decent exchange rate, but even gave out US dollar cash if you wanted it.</p>
<p>From there it was only across the central square and up the street to the busy bus station where we were hurried aboard an almost empty and (genuinely!) soon to depart bus to the town of Tupiza, a couple of hours to the north which would be our first real stop in the country.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1190.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1277.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Again, one chronologically appropriate entry (the main street of Villazon, Bolivia) and one that&#8217;s just a nice attractive intro to the entry (a view out over Tupiza from a big rocky hill in the middle of town)</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-5019"></span></p>
<p>In northern Argentina we&#8217;d learned that this part of South America, unlike southern Patagonia, wasn&#8217;t in the grips of high tourist season so we hadn&#8217;t pre-booked anywhere to stay and instead walked the dusty streets into the town centre from the colourful, busy bus terminal, passing lots of shops and even more stalls selling snacks (mostly deep fried concoctions of one sort or another.) </p>
<p>Our hotel of choice, the Mitru was far beyond our anticipated Bolivian accommodation budget, with a fancy lobby, buffet breakfast and swimming pool, but it still only came out to about $29/night.  And after a long overnight bus trip we felt we deserved it.</p>
<p>After a bit of a rest we went out to explore.  At first Tupiza seemed quiet as the tomb.  But this was only because on our initial investigation it was around 2 in the afternoon on a Sunday.  With a bit more time we grew to really like the place, and came to regard it as pretty much an ideal introduction to Bolivia.</p>
<p>When it WASN&#8217;T ridiculously hot outside, the streets were lively places.  The majority of people were indigenous (this is true of Bolivia as a whole as well) and the women still wore mostly traditional dress: long dark, shiny hair braided, topped with a hat (usually a bowler in Tupiza, but it varied from town to town), colourful pleated skirt and an even more colourful blanket wrapped into a bundle-bag that was used to carry everything from sacks of potatoes to children.  </p>
<p>The streets were dusty, but the Tupiza still had a friendly air.  The friendly shopkeepers in the central market sold just about anything you could need, and if they didn&#8217;t have it you could walk down the street to the not-as-central, but even bigger market.  And food.  It took us a while to learn how to eat in Tupiza, but once we did it was a wonderful experience.  Our first night we wandered all over, trying to find a place that was open but not a tourist pizza-pasta-banana pancake restaurant.  And we finally stumbled upon a local joint that served up platos lomitos, a thin, tenderized marinated steak with a huge plate of rice, fries, salad and a fried egg for 10 Bs (Bolivianos) or about US$1.30.  Sadly we never found this place open again, but after one failed experiment with a salchipapa (sliced hot dog on fries with mayonnaise) and beer (cost more than the rest of the meal together) we went from strength to strength.  Generally late lunches on the second floor of the mercado central were a good bet, but we also had a wonderful parrilla (grilled meat) dinner which was actually as good as any we&#8217;d had in Argentina and about 1/3 the price.  Yes, Bolivian food was tasty (they even served fresh hot sauce made from blended tomatoes, hot peppers, onions and salt with almost everything!) And as alluded to already, it was cheap.  So cheap I almost wonder how it was possible.  I think some of this impression came from its familiarity.  It&#8217;s one thing to have delicious beef noodle soup or lentil curry for a buck, but when it&#8217;s something so home-like as meat and potatoes it takes on a different feeling.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1210.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me getting ready to dig in to my lomito</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1399.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah commented on the fact that I picked two photos of me looking hungrily/angrily/crazily at my food for this entry.  This is of the super-meaty parrilla meal complete with our first (uninspiring, but drinkable) Bolivian beer.  The owner of the restaurant (who&#8217;d obviosuly had a few beers himself) came and chatted with us as we ate.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1211.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A scene from the market</strong></p>
<p>And if the city itself was pleasant, the surroundings were nothing short of wonderful.  We&#8217;d seen a bit of the wild west look of the region on the bus trip up, but surprisingly it seemed to reach its height right near the city.  Rather like the Quebrada de Concha several hundred kilometres to the south, the brightly coloured mountains and rugged canyonlands that surrounded Tupiza looked as though they&#8217;d been transplanted from the southwest US.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1202.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>An incredibly short, high and narrow canyon on the road between Villazon and Tupiza</strong></p>
<p>One of our days I took a walk out into the mouth of a nearby canyon and saw a group of men doing some sort of work on a dam farther up ahead.  But snarly dogs appeared and I didn&#8217;t feel like going much further to explore.</p>
<p>Another afternoon I took a walk up to the mirador (lookout) in the centre of the city, where I was joined by teenage couples out on dates.</p>
<p>Still another day I started to wander out to the west, through an amazingly deep road cut through a narrow ridge of land.  But as I headed out I heard the odd sound of a marching band floating on the air from back in town, so I headed back into town and see what was up.  This was complicated by the fact that the sound seemed to echo off every building, and with every turn I took it seemed to be coming from a different direction.  Eventually I found the source, a bit disappointed to discover it was simply a group practicing in the courtyard of a school near the town square.  Before too long in Bolivia we realized that this was hardly a surprise; the Bolivians LOVE their marching bands.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1213.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A soccer game on the &#8220;field&#8221; just outside of town.  I would have been hard pressed to keep up&#8230; Although we&#8217;d been slowly gaining elevation in Argentina, Tupiza was a big step up at 3000m ASL</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1233.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Pencil-like (except in terms of size) spires on my walk up the valley</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1245.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The mountains behind Tupiza</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1254.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A curious effect of late afternoon light, a layer of cloud and two differently coloured ridges across the river from the town</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1260.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The road cut that marching band sounds came wafting through, cutting short my first expedition in that direction</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1271.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A panoramic view of the city from the mirador</strong></p>
<p>My very best outing was a five hour walk through the quebradas.  I started out west, through the road cut again, but made it much farther this time.  The first section of the route was through wide open plains, with orange and red ridges and peaks to the right and cactuses all around.  The route was easy enough to follow, however, as it was a popular one for horseback and jeep trips so all I needed do was follow the tracks.  The second part was even easier.  Once I&#8217;d found the entrance to the quebrada, there was nowhere else to go but on up the narrow canyon.  After a kilometre or so it got narrower still, and required some scrambling and a bit of climbing to carry on.  This was where the popular trip ended.  After the first good solid climb up the rocks I only saw one other person, a fellow Canadian sitting enjoying the shade in a wider section of canyon.  I&#8217;d been keeping a constant eye out for the geometry of the canyon&#8230; though there was no sign of rain, it was the kind of place where if it DID begin, you might well have a matter of minutes to find a piece of high ground before a torrent swept down it, and oftentimes this wouldn&#8217;t be easy.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1308.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The entrance to the canyon (note the easy-to-follow jeep tracks)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1315.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Cool conglomerate amongst the red sandstone that made up most of the canyons</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1336.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A narrow trickle that flowed through the centre of the canyon.  The river often disappeared entirely underground, but here it was just enough aboveground that it evaporated almost as quickly as it flowed, concentrating its already high salt content (and making for a pretty sight in contrast to the contrasting coloured rocks.)</strong></p>
<p>Of course no flash floods overtook me, and within a couple of hours I&#8217;d climbed up out the end of the canyon over a low, dry mountain pass and down into another canyon.  At first this one was wider than the first, with lots of cacti and agaves growing.  Though, as I&#8217;ve already said, it didn&#8217;t rain while I was in the canyon, there was plenty of evidence of the previous night&#8217;s dramatic thunderstorm.  Often when I leapt down off a rock I&#8217;d end up a few inches deep in wet mud/gravel (though I still managed to avoid wet socks, which also required a scramble up, around and over a 1m deep pond in the middle of the canyon once it narrowed again.)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1215.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Cacti and soft, fuzzy grass growing together in one of the canyons</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1342.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The view from the top of the pass on the way to the second quebrada</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1386.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>In a number of places the bedding of the rock had tilted up so that the river flowed perpendicularly through it, forming fascinating formations like this series of &#8220;doors&#8221; near the exit of the second canyon</strong></p>
<p>The final trick of the walk came when I arrived at the dam (or more probably, weir&#8230; if it was a dam it had silted up horribly in the obviously short time since its construction) that I&#8217;d seen on my earlier walk.  Now that I saw them close up, I realized that the two levels of the structure were each 5 or 6m high, with no obvious way down.  I started to worry that I&#8217;d have to retrace my steps all the way back, and struggle to be home before dark, but eventually managed to squeeze my way down a &#8220;chimney&#8221; between the dam and a nearby rock face and then make two across/down leaps to descend the other which was actually divided up in an awkward stepped arrangement.</p>
<p>All in all a fabulous walk.  Beautiful to look at, nice weather, just tricky enough to feel adventurous but not so tough as to be dangerous.</p>
<p>The last aspect of our time in Tupiza I&#8217;ll mention is its people.  They were pleasant, though not effusively friendly or obviously helpful.  People passing you on the street would usually look down or away, but would usually respond pleasantly if greeted with a &#8220;buenos dias,&#8221; or &#8220;como esta?&#8221;  The ladies selling fruit or meals in the market never hassled you to buy anything, but would quote you prices with a smile and often top up purchases with an item or two extra (a common practice in Bolivia, known as giving the customer &#8220;the yapa&#8221; which means roughly &#8220;the little bit.&#8221;)  And the people who worked at the tour agencies arranging 4WD trips out into the remote areas of the country&#8217;s southwest were quite pleasant to talk to, taking anything but a hard sell approach, despite the obviously large amounts of competition in their business.  Our first impression of Bolivia&#8217;s people (one which would be borne out during the rest of our stay in the country) was that they were rather difficult to talk with, not because they were unkind (indeed, they were generally very pleasant!) but simply because the national character tended towards being shy.</p>
<p>In the coming days we&#8217;d get to spend a fair bit of time with two particular Bolivians.  We&#8217;d heard great things about the Southwest Circuit 4WD trip, and eventually picked one of the tour companies to give our business to, so starting the following morning, we&#8217;d be (sort of) on our own with two other tourists, our driver and our cook for the four days of the adventure.  More on that to come next time (of course!)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1283.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The (so far as I could tell) third market in Tupiza, and furthest from the city centre.  Though it was easy to miss the fact, Tupiza was actually far bigger than just the nine or ten square blocks of the tourist district.  My wanderings took me back into town via some unusual routes, to I got to see rather more of it than most tourists probably do.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1268.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Tupiza, like most towns and cities in Bolivia was full of dogs.  The distinction between pets and strays was often rather unclear.  Most of the ones in the city proper were friendly and even cute, including one that wandered in to a restaurant we were eating in and sat up on its hind legs, front paws clasped in front of it in a begging gesture</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1404.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Our jeep getting ready to head out into the high altitude wilds to the west of Tupiza</strong></p>
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		<title>Cheese and Wine</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/cheese-and-wine.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/cheese-and-wine.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 05 Apr 2013 13:31:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Cafayate]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Quebrada de Concha]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Salta]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Tafi del Valle]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torrontes]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/cheese-and-wine.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Somehow or other it&#8217;s easy to forget how big a country Argentina is. When we&#8217;d arrived in Mendoza I sort of thought, &#8220;okay we&#8217;re up north now,&#8221; even if just on the edge of the north. But from Mendoza we took a 16 hour bus ride to San Miguel de Tucuman and still weren&#8217;t anywhere [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Somehow or other it&#8217;s easy to forget how big a country Argentina is.  When we&#8217;d arrived in Mendoza I sort of thought, &#8220;okay we&#8217;re up north now,&#8221; even if just on the edge of the north.  But from Mendoza we took a 16 hour bus ride to San Miguel de Tucuman and still weren&#8217;t anywhere near the northern borders of the country.  There was lots more travel (33 hours on buses!) and exploration to do before we arrived there.</p>
<p>Tucuman was just a transit point for us.  We spent a couple of hours in the bus station before departing.  As far as bus stations go it was actually kind of interesting: open air because of the low latitude and altitude of San Miguel and had coin operated TVs in the waiting areas.</p>
<p>Our next destination was NOT low altitude.  The 3 hour bus ride to Tafi del Valle spent pretty much all of its time climbing up endless hills and swtichbacks into the Andes.  Though unlike many visions of that range, the hills and mountains around Tafi (2000m ASL) were verdant and fertile.  It&#8217;s a major dairy farming area and is noted for its cheese production (which is actually kind of what drew us there&#8230; we&#8217;re pretty easy to entice, aren&#8217;t we?)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0942.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The wild (north) west of Argentina</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4991"></span></p>
<p>We stayed at a lovely family run hostel which included dinner and breakfast in your stay, and had a good walk around the small town and the greenery outside it.  Part of this was spent searching for a cheesery, which we discovered were all a ways out of town, so we had to settle for a stop at an artisan cheese shop where we picked up some chili flavoured goats cheese (queso de cabra con aji&#8230; our Spanish is getting better, at least when it comes to food <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' />  )  Its goaty-ness and chili-ness were both mild, but it was still yummy. </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0936.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>We&#8217;d seen &#8220;show&#8221; llamas before.  We&#8217;d seen guanacos.  But these were our first 100% genuine llamas.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0941.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>And being so they certainly deserve a second photo</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0948.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Cheesy cheesy goodness</strong></p>
<p>Perhaps it was just because of the cloudy weather but, while not unpleasant, Tafi didn&#8217;t have much in the way of attractive power, so we left the next day around noon, this time headed further north and further uphill, leaving the<br />
valley for the pass up and over the mountains to the town of Cafayate. </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0982.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Part of the route north to Cafayate was on the famous Ruta Quarente (RN 40), the (mostly unpaved) road that runs the length of wild western Argentina from north to south.  We&#8217;d visited the south end of it near Ushuaia and were now not TOO far away from the north end</strong></p>
<p>At first glance Cafayate didn&#8217;t seem that fabulous.  Its centre had lots of tourist restaurants and hostels.  And it&#8217;s not that big a town, so having lots meant they were pretty densely packed.  Added to this was the fact that we&#8217;d unnecessarily (due to our experiences in Patagonia) pre-booked three nights at a hostel that was a half hour walk on a dusty road out of town.  And even the wine that the region was famous for was a touch expensive in the shops in town.</p>
<p>All of this changed the following day, and by the time we left, four days later, Cafayte had become probably our favourite place in Argentina.</p>
<p>Though it was far away, we no longer had to do the walk to the hostel with our bags, it was away from all the tourist buzz, and the views of the town and mountains were fabulous.  Sitting out on the porch with a bottle of wine and some simple food watching the sun set over the fiery red mountains to the west was the wonderful way that we ended every day in Cafayate.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0987.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Dinner time on the porch</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1139.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah going for a swim at Hostal Paris Texas</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1147.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The Catedral de Cafayate</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1149.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>I love the simplicity of these &#8220;lab coat&#8221; school uniforms.  Clearly the primary goal is just to save on laundry</strong></p>
<p>And during the days there was plenty to keep us busy, and despite appearances to the contrary, it was far from overrun with tourists that we had to share it with (in late February at least.)  And in any case, most of the other tourists there were Argentinian.  As in China, the presence of hordes of other visitors to a town, city or sight is much less objectionable when they are interesting and/or interested in you themselves.</p>
<p>On our first day we went on a walking tour of the town&#8217;s wineries.  To me at least, Cafayate is the second best known wine region in Argentina.  And unlike Mendoza, where the wineries are spread over the vast plains that surround the city, in Cafayate many of the wineries are a short walk away and still others are inside the city itself.  </p>
<p>We managed to visit a total of six wineries over two days (five on the first day, one on the second.)  The first, Domingo Hermanos (or &#8220;Sunday Brothers&#8221;) was one of the most memorable.  Not so much because of the wine (Domingo Hermanos produces primarily adequate but cheap &#8220;vino de mesa&#8221;) but because of the winery itself.  Surprisingly it was my first visit to a winery at harvest time, so the place was all action.  And unlike pretty much any winery in NZ, Canada or the US, you were taken right into the heart of the action by the guide, free to poke around and watch the grapes being fed into the de-stemmer and thence the press, or to have a close up look at the bottling line.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0997.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Pressed grape skins at Domingo Hermanos being loaded up to be taken away for animal feeds</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1005.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Grape vines (complete with signs reading &#8220;no good for eating&#8221; in Spanish) and rose bushes at Domingo Hermanos</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0948.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Cheesy cheesy goodness</strong></p>
<p>While the other wineries were nice (often offering free tastings, and friendly discussion with the staff) our other favourite was probably Etchart, the most distant from town that we visited, about 3km walk away.  Here, while the tour was fun (most especially because of a group of five fifty-ish Kiwis who went on it with us) the wine was the highlight.  Where Mendoza is famous for its dark purple malbec, Cafayate&#8217;s most famous product is white: wine made from the Torrontes grape.  Torrontes is a truly Argentinian variety, a cross between Muscat and a wild native variety.  Its heritage is clearly identifiable, a soft, spicy, phenolic flavour that makes it seem as though it&#8217;s going to be very sweet.  But where most muscats I&#8217;ve had ARE on the sweet side Torrontes is usually quite dry, making for a delicious and refreshing contrast between aroma and taste.  Etchart is one of the largest and oldest producers in Cafayate, and in addition to the great Torrontes (we got to try some of their Gran Reserva, which has at various times been called the best Torrontes in the world) we also had some lovely Cabernet Sauvignon (which the guide said he actually believed to be the best grape of all for Cafayate&#8217;s hot, dry, high altitude [at almost 3000m some vineyards nearby are the highest major producers in the world] environment.)</p>
<p>And (unlike in Canada or NZ) the wineries themselves were by a fair margin the cheapest places to buy the wine made there.  Every day we&#8217;d pick up a bottle or two, most usually of Torrontes, and enjoy it with bread, tomatoes, cheese (goat cheese like that we&#8217;d had in Tafi del Valle is the classic accompaniment for Torrontoes) or other fresh local produce (though it was surprisingly difficult to find good fruits and vegetables&#8230; shops were often closed and often had limited, limp-looking stock, and the central market just never seemed to be open at all.)  One night we had it with Torrontes grapes, which are actually very tasty eating grapes.  On another occasion in town we had a Torrontes ice cream.  Yum!</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1013.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A field of lavender outside a new golf/wine themed resort development just outside Cafayate.  One of our fellow guests at the hostel had bought a lot here some years ago.  He explained that most of the original buyers were foreigners, but lately more and more Argentinians were buying.  Possibly because it was a way to spend Argentine pesos on something that promised to have value in hard foreign currency.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1016.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah with one of the old oak tuns at the Etchart winery</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1021.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Vines and fire-red mountains on the walk home from Etchart</strong></p>
<p>Aside from the wineries the other major attraction of the Cafayate area was the Quebrada de Concha.  The Quebrada are a series of multi-hued canyonlands and rock formations to the north of Cafayate.  There isn&#8217;t really any such thing as a trail or route through the Quebrada except for the road, so we decided to explore them by the simple/cheap method of taking a Salta-bound bus out to a section where there were several sites near one another and then go for a walk along the road between them before catching the return bus for the trip home.</p>
<p>Our first stop was El Gargante del Diablo (the Devil&#8217;s Throat) which was probably the most visited of the lot.  It came complete with lots of Argentinian families scrambling up the rocks to the head of the box canyon, as well as signs warning you to not write on the rocks and to wear appropriate footwear when climbing (these would have been useful in any number of spots we&#8217;d previously visited, most especially in China where women struggling along icy mountain trails in high heels was a common sight.)</p>
<p>A kilometre down the heat-refracted road was La Amfiteatro (the amphitheatre) which lived up to its name, with a well concealed busker playing the pan flute inside, his notes echoing on, off and all around the vast sandstone theatre.</p>
<p>Still further down the road were a series of miradors that looked out over the broad spread of the valley and the multi-hued mountains in the background.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1066.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me at the mouth of the throat of the devil</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1065.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>I love this photo.  A cool/confusing panorama looking up and over the top of the Garganta del Diablo box canyon</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1073.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Tiny looking Sarah at the base of el Antifeatro</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1089.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Another photo I like: a few cases of sparkling wine that must have fallen off a truck as it wound its way along the road through the Quebrada</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1095.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>There wasn&#8217;t any water around while we were there (it was dry and fiercely hot) but its clear that when rain comes it COMES</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1104.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1123.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1121.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The Quebrada de Concha were very reminiscent of parts of Arizona or southern Utah in the US</strong></p>
<p>On our way home we popped into one final winery and picked up a special treat, a bottle of sparkling Torrontes to go with our charcoal cooked cheesy-breads (I&#8217;m pretty sure that&#8217;s not the actual Argentinian name for them&#8230;) from a street stand for dinner.</p>
<p>Next day we re-visited the Quebrada (and the llamas we saw out the bus window as well!) on the bus on our way north to Salta, Argentina&#8217;s northernmost large city.</p>
<p>In Salta we deposited our bags at the bus station&#8217;s left luggage office.  We&#8217;d allowed ourselves just enough time (and just enough Argentinian pesos!) to spend the afternoon and evening having a look around.  We walked into town past a large and lovely park that was thrumming with Saturday afternoon activity.  The city was filled with lovely churches and a bright white colonial monastery.  And a very busy central square where we saw arguments and fights between schoolboys, couples canoodling and the clock bell tower in the cathedral ringing.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1155.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Salta&#8217;s Convento San Bernardo</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1161.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The incredible, colourful Iglesia San Francisco</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1163.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Llama Car!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1166.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Salta Cathedral</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1175.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Slightly blurry interior of the cathedral.  But as many Argentinian churches don&#8217;t like photos inside, I thought this one might be worth including</strong></p>
<p>We&#8217;d also planned to have one more Argentinian Asado/Parrilla (grilled meat) meal, and had dug up a recommendation for a superb parrilla restaurant.  Unfortunately we came up against two problems: first, it only opened at 21:00 and our bus left at 22:45, leaving little time for dinner and a walk back to the station.  Second, even when the proprietor very kindly offered to open 15 minutes early for us, we realized we&#8217;d underestimated the price of a first class parrilla meal (or perhaps I&#8217;d just been fooled by my memories of prices on my last visit to Argentina 6 years previous.)  So we were 40 or 50 pesos short.  In the end we had to settle for a second class restaurant.  And while it was fun, and very, very meaty, I think we made the wrong choice.  The meat was okay, but often a bit tough, and the offal was, well, offally.  Though it did at least leave us very, very full and in fine shape to drift off to sleep on our night bus, yet another 10 hours further north.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1184.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me and the meat.  That&#8217;s a lot of meat, even for two&#8230; Chicken, two kinds of chorizo (sausage), intestine, black pudding, ribs, and steak.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP1189.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Looking across from La Quiaca, Argentina to Villazon, Bolivia in the very early morning</strong></p>
<p>We woke from our final Argentinian bus ride well rested if a little groggy, but final at the northern frontier, ready to begin our long anticipated adventure in Bolivia.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0992.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A dandy (and very photo friendly) grasshopper we spotted on our walk from our Cafayate hostel into town&lt;/strong</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/04/IMGP0995.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>I believe this architectural oddity was a restaurant</strong></p>
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		<title>Mendozin&#8217;</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/mendozin.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/mendozin.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 31 Mar 2013 02:21:50 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Argentina]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Harvest Festival]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Lazy]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Mendoza]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/mendozin.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[As if we didn&#8217;t do enough lazing about and drinking local beverages in Santiago, we did plenty more of it in Mendoza. This wasn&#8217;t my first time in Mendoza. A good thing, since with all the laziness, we really didn&#8217;t get around to seeing all that much of it. We didn&#8217;t even make it to [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>As if we didn&#8217;t do enough lazing about and drinking local beverages in Santiago, we did plenty more of it in Mendoza.  This wasn&#8217;t my first time in Mendoza.  A good thing, since with all the laziness, we really didn&#8217;t get around to seeing all that much of it.  We didn&#8217;t even make it to a winery for goodness sakes!  (No worries though, we did cover the wine touring aspect by a sneaky, convenient method that was much easier than heading out into the wops to the wineries themselves&#8230;)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0877.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A fabulously decorated wine barrel preparing to serve as a table at a Mendoza street festival</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4952"></span></p>
<p>So what DID we actually manage to do in Mendoza?</p>
<p>As mentioned in the previous paragraph, we drank some wine.  The area around Mendoza is probably Argentina&#8217;s most famous wine-growing region, most especially for its Malbec.  And we were lucky enough to be in town in the lead-up to the annual harvest festival.  This meant that one of the town&#8217;s main streets had been turned into a giant wine tasting bar.  Starting at 20:00 (this was Argentina, of course&#8230; everything starts late!) you could go and purchase a book of tasting tickets plus a glass for about $5, then wander up and down trying out whatever you liked from the twenty or so wineries that were present.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0873.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Yeah, it&#8217;s quite blurry, but I think it still gives a pretty good feel for the place.  We tried about 10 wines in total, sharing tasting glasses.  Mendozas famous malbecs did put on a strong showing, but surprisingly I also really quite liked the sparkling wines (the Argentinians call them &#8220;champagnes,&#8221; presumably not caring whether doing so annoys the French or not.)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0864.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Layout of the tasting bars at the wine tasting fair</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0868.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>This one&#8217;s for my mom&#8230; I&#8217;m trying a sparkling wine from one of her favourite Argentinian labels (whose poster you can see in the background.)</strong></p>
<p>Unlike in Ushuaia, we managed to change money at a good rate with no trouble at all.  I just wandered down to where the official exchange offices were, and was approached by the unofficial changers and the owners of the jewelery stores in the nearby shopping arcade.  I was slightly wary of these guys, but the first time I changed money I accidentally gave the guy four US$100 bills instead of the three I&#8217;d meant to and he spotted my mistake and gave one back.  Which was certainly the end of my worries about dealing with that guy (fortunate since I went back to him five times in total, including three on our last day in Mendoza alone as we thought, then re-thought about how many more Argentine pesos we were going to need for our stay in the country.)</p>
<p>We also took plenty of walks around town, both to enjoy the shady streets and pleasant public squares and also more particularly to check out the preparations for the harvest festival.  The main event was a huge sound, light and stage show in the main square.  We were too late for tickets (and they were pretty pricey anyway) but we did get to see the stage and some of the lights being set up, as well as a few sound tests and rehearsals for the show.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0847.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A typical Mendozan street.  The trees are both a blessing (because it can be fiercely hot in Mendoza, often &gt;40C) and something of a miracle (because it&#8217;s also very, very dry.)  They thrive in the city thanks to the system of irrigation channels that run alongside virtually every street.  These are usually about 60cm wide and often 1m or more deep, which, of course, means that you have to be very careful while walking in areas where they aren&#8217;t covered.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0890.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A pleasant public square.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0879.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Testing out some of the lights for the harvest festival in the main square</strong></p>
<p>And while Mendoza is most famous for its wine, we also had plenty of good beer there too.  A brewpub in town produced a wide array of beers at the moderate price of 30 pesos per imperial pint.  But when two of the ones on offer were a barleywine and an imperial stout, and further, when the daily happy hour was on and pints were 2 for 1, they became a spectacular deal.  A pint of (good, if not great) imperial stout for $2.  Can&#8217;t go too wrong with that!  (Except of course by trying to squeeze in any more than two in an hour, which I did once and only once.)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0860.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah with pints of imperial stout and barleywine at Antares.  A pint of barleywine is just ridiculous, even as a concept.  This one wasn&#8217;t really true to style though.  While it was certainly up near barleywine strength (10%abv) it wasn&#8217;t nearly as sweet, or as bitter as I usually expect a barleywine to be.  Indeed, it was very dangerously drinkable for a beer that strength!</strong></p>
<p>We cooked a lot.  At virtually no cost.  Mendoza is a popular base for people going hiking, most especially for those climbing Aconcagua.  Which meant that all sorts of people finished their hikes/climbs and left all their leftover trail food in the hostel&#8217;s &#8220;free stuff&#8221; bin.  So it was usually just a case of popping out to the little shop down the street (convenient because it often seemed to be the only shop open in the whole city!) for some vegetables or cheese or eggs to supplement the pasta, rice, flour, spices, soup mixes, lentils, etc. that we picked up from the free bins.</p>
<p>Indeed I think we only ate two meals in Mendoza that weren&#8217;t entirely prepared by us.  The first was a wonderful asado (Argentinian barbeque.)  As in Ushuaia it featured salad, bread and all the sausage, ribs and two different cuts of steak that you wanted to eat.  And plenty of good Mendoza Malbec to wash it all down.</p>
<p>And in fact we still had a fairly significant hand in the other meal not entirely prepared by us.  We did most of the labour, but received instruction from (I&#8217;m just guessing at her identity) the mother of one of the hostel staff.  She very kindly came in one night to instruct us in how to make Argentinian style empanadas.  I suspect we could probably even manage to do it again ourselves&#8230; 2:1 onins and meat plus cumin, thyme, salt, pepper, a bit of hard boiled egg and an olive for the filling.  A simple water, salt, flower and lard/butter/oil dough.  Fill, fold over, seal and pinch a smiley face into the top <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0889.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>I think these were Sarah&#8217;s empanadas.  Pretty good looking, eh?</strong></p>
<p>And of course the final thing we did in Mendoza was to leave.  On a bright sunny Sunday afternoon we headed to the bus station.  As usual with Argentinian buses, it was a comfortable ride, though I think given our recent experience at least, Turkish buses have taken over from Argentinian ones as the most luxurious and enjoyable (at least in the less expensive &#8220;semi-cama&#8221; class [which translates to "half-bed", and means you have seats that recline pretty far back.])  Even so, we&#8217;d taken a couple of our seasickness pills (I knew there was a reason we grabbed them!) from the Antarctica trip in the early evening and so slept pretty much all the way to our next port of call, San Miguel de Tucuman, some 1000km north of Mendoza.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0851.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Probably not of interest to anyone but my family: the apartment building we stayed in when the whole clan spent New Year&#8217;s 2007 in Mendoza</strong></p>
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		<title>Chilean Out</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/chilean-out.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/chilean-out.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 28 Mar 2013 23:44:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Red Dress Run]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Santiago]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/chilean-out.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[We ended up arriving at our hostel in Santiago rather late. Not really according to plan. Our flight from Punta Arenas had been delayed by 3 and a half hours, turning a latish arrival at 23:00 into a ridiculous 02:30 in the morning. Credit to Sky Airlines (a Chilean discount line) they told us very [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>We ended up arriving at our hostel in Santiago rather late.  Not really according to plan.  Our flight from Punta Arenas had been delayed by 3 and a half hours, turning a latish arrival at 23:00 into a ridiculous 02:30 in the morning.  Credit to  Sky Airlines (a Chilean discount line) they told us very promptly that our flight would leave at 19:30 instead of 16:30 and come 19:30 everyone was aboard and the plane pushed back from the gate.  And I suppose it was also nice that there was no traffic on the way into town from the airport.</p>
<p>Thankfully someone was awake at the hostel when we arrived, so we actually managed to get 5 hours or so of sleep before checkout&#8230; We&#8217;d only reserved one night and the place was booked solid the next day (or maybe they were just annoyed at us waking them up at 2 on a Wednesday morning?) but thankfully another nice hostel around the corner had room (has anyone else in North America noticed the glaring lack of budget/hostel accommodation?  Santiago has 20+ hostels.  Wellington has at least 10.  While I can think of less than five in Toronto.  And Toronto&#8217;s better than most cities in NA!)</p>
<p>The tiredness and the change of lodgings meant that it was already comfortably into the afternoon before we got around to actually doing anything and seeing any of the city.  Santiago had been well lit but slightly run down and creepy looking when we&#8217;d arrived the night before.  But in the bright summer sun it was anything but.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0705.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Big Chilean flag in the sun.  Well, relatively big.  It&#8217;s modern democracy big, not Tajikistan or North Korea big</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4937"></span></p>
<p>We took a walk down the (very) wide main boulevard and it was all action.  Lots of people around, and the wide sidewalks lined with vendors selling clothes, toys, hardware goods, snacks, drinks and more.</p>
<p>Running off the main drag through the centre of the city, most of the east-west streets were pedestrian only, which, in conjunction with the continued lively character made for a fun afternoon&#8217;s walk.  The main square was similarly lively.  It was around 16:00 on a Friday, and there were a dozen or more buskers setting up or starting their acts, presumably getting ready first to catch people walking home from work and later those headed out for a night on the town.  There were singers, jugglers, mimes, magicians.  Indeed, pretty much the whole gamut of &#8220;standard&#8221; busker acts, and more than one of some.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0711.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Santiago&#8217;s cathedral on the main square reflected in the window of the modern building across the street</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0714.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The inside of the cathedral.  It&#8217;s interesting to compare this and other South American religious structures to the churches of Europe.  The south Americans seem much bigger on gilding, and on very obvious and graphic representations of Christ, the saints, etc.</strong></p>
<p>Aside from the pleasure of wandering around (which really was the most pleasurable thing to do in Santiago I think) we did actually have a purpose for our walk.  To seek out red dresses to wear the next day.  The reason for this will become clear later on, but for the moment what it meant was that we found our way past the (rapidly shutting up for the day) Mercado Central and in to the clothes district.  And it was really a whole neighbourhood full of clothes shops, with everything from designer wear in fancy window displays, through brightly coloured tights on rows of mannequins, all the way down to bargain bin piles of miscellany.  It was in one of these that we found our dresses.  1000 Chilean pesos, or about $1.70 per dress!</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0720.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A tiny corner of the clothing district</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0721.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>An amusing sign posted by a shop owner in said district who was obviously tired of people peeing on the young tree outside his store (it reads &#8220;I am not a toilet.&#8221;)</strong></p>
<p>Heading back home we joined the crowds of Saint Jamesians headed home for the weekend.  (I don&#8217;t actually know what the proper Demonym [yay! Demonym!] for people from Santiago is, so I decided to use this opportunity to explain that the Spanish Santo Iago is the English Saint James.  I didn&#8217;t know that before visiting the city, and while I assume that it&#8217;s probably one of the apostles, I STILL don&#8217;t know which of James the Greater of James the Lesser it&#8217;s named after.)</p>
<p>The fruit and vegetable stalls lining the street near the Mercado Central were doing a booming trade, and Sarah and I joined them to buy salad makings, and fruit for our dinner that night.  That night we supplemented this some bread and (more important) and a bottle of pisco, the Chilean/Peruvian (there&#8217;s debate over who makes the REAL pisco) spirit made from grape odds and ends (rather like Italian grappa or Georgian chacha.)  Sensibly we left some of the pisco in the bottle because the next day was our busiest in Santiago.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0726.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sun setting on the cable stayed pedestrian bridge over Santiago&#8217;s central motorway</strong></p>
<p>We started with a &#8220;free&#8221; walking tour of the historic district that surrounded our hostel.  I say &#8220;free&#8221; in quotes not to suggest there was anything deceptive going on.  They tell you right up front that you ought to tip your guide what you think the tour was worth which, in our case, was actually a fair bit.  It was a very pleasant and tremendously informative walk.  Most of the neighbourhood was owned by one wealthy family (whose primary business was grapes and wine.)  Slowly, however, the profitability of their business slowed and the surrounding lands turned into semi-slums.  The final matriarch of the clan took what remained of the family fortune and tried (fairly successfully as it turned out) to turn the neighbourhood into a paragon of architectural and artistic splendour.  The neighbourhood&#8217;s fortunes have waxed and waned over the years.  At times it&#8217;s been home to the country&#8217;s richest people, poorer folks who turned the grand old homes into communal dwellings, university students and middle-class gentrifiers.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0735.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0742.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Architectural details on some of the grand old homes.  I especially like the second one.  It reminds me of the Escher print where the tessellated lizards come to life.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0744.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Back in Chile&#8217;s economic glory days in the 1960s this square was set aside by the government to be turned into a statue garden venerating the country&#8217;s historic politicians.  They commissioned a Chilean architect to design the garden, but upon visiting the site she noticed that the many children living nearby had nowhere to play and designed it as a fantastic and fantastical kids playground instead.  Now that&#8217;s a monument to be proud of!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0746.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The third? fourth? fifth even? in a series of Sarah using these leg swing-y things in public exercise parks around the world</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0749.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Towers of an early 19th century church.  The bishop wanted a church built in this area, but didn&#8217;t have the money for it.  The strongly religious, if poor, residents of the neighbourhood got together and offered their labour and trade skills at reduced rates so that the job could get done.  They were thanked by symbols representing the contributions of various trades and groups who had helped out on the front doors.  Which were then unceremoniously shut in their faces when it was decided that the church would be for the private use of the religious school and convent next door.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0756.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Santiago was a fabulous city for street art, both political and simply beautiful.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0757.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>An absolutely fabulous barber shop that seemed to have scarcely changed in 100 years</strong></p>
<p>The walking tour finished at the 1973 memorial museum which remembers the victims of the military coup of that year and the years of military dictatorship under Augusto Pinochet that followed.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0763.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Photography was not permitted inside the museum, but this wonderful architectural touch was outside.  According to the stories we read inside, many of the prisoners held by the military junta were kept blindfolded almost 24 hours per day.  The only time they were allowed to see was while bathing or using the toilet.  The drains in the prison bathrooms featured this seahorse design which became a symbol of light and freedom to many, taking on almost mythical importance.  All of the storm drains outside the museum used this design.</strong></p>
<p>That would be a whole day&#8217;s &#8216;blog for many other days, but it was scarcely the beginning of our Santiago Saturday.</p>
<p>Back in July in Dushanbe, Tajikistan, our Couchsurfing host Raj took us out to our first Hash, a Hash being a run organized by the worldwide Hash House Harriers organization, which bills itself as &#8220;the drinking club with a running problem.&#8221;  Claire, a friend of Sarah&#8217;s from Toronto (Sarah did actually come to live in Canada for a few months in 2007 and 2008) had recently joined up with the Santiago chapter and invited us along to their annual Red Dress Run.</p>
<p>The Red Dress Run is a fabulous tradition that apparently started in San Diego when a woman was invited to a Hash by a friend who didn&#8217;t adequately explain what it was.  Said woman showed up wearing a red dress with no alternate outfit, but decided to do the run anyway and thereafter every year on the anniversary of that day all Hashers, men and women alike, did the day&#8217;s run wearing a red dress of their own.</p>
<p>It was a 40 minute walk to the meeting place.  As we neared our destination we passed a wedding where two of the first three guests we saw were wearing red dresses.  This might have confused us a little, but the fact that they were wearing high heels suggested they weren&#8217;t going out for a Saturday afternoon jog.</p>
<p>We met the other members and soon were out running around Santiago dressed to kill.  Or at least dressed to be whistled, giggled, hollered, sniggered, honked, waved, laughed, etc. at.  I don&#8217;t think running&#8217;s a particularly common activity in Santiago under any circumstances, but running around in a large group with all the men dressed in drag was more than the average Saint Jamesian could deal with.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0776.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Red dress runners</strong></p>
<p>It was a 5 or 6km course I think and as with our last run (in Istanbul) I was pleasantly surprised at how comfortable and pleasant I felt afterwards.  And that was even before the large quantities of beer and the BBQ that lasted well into the evening.  The after-run &#8220;reception&#8221; was at a Hasher&#8217;s house on the top floor of a condo building with a swimming pool and a fabulous view, so we got to admire Santiago and the surrounding mountains as the day faded from late afternoon sun into night.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0779.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The view from the 20th floor.  Santiago is surrounded by 5 and 6 thousand metre peaks.</strong></p>
<p>Given the sort of state most people were in we did a fabulous job of cleaning up the party/pool area before taking the metro out to a karaoke bar to continue the evening&#8217;s ridiculousness.  Once again Metallica&#8217;s Master of Puppets was  inexplicably in the song list, so I obviously took that one on again (this has pretty much solidified into personal tradition by now.)</p>
<p>I&#8217;m a bit fuzzy on how we got home, but clearly we did.  We woke up in the correct place the next morning (or was it afternoon?)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0787.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The Santiago metro reminded me a LOT of the Montreal metro.  The rubber tired trains were almost identical, as was the way a lot of effort had been made to include varied designs and public art in the stations</strong></p>
<p>Perhaps unsurprisingly the next day was a pretty relaxed one.  We&#8217;d made plans to meet up with Murray and Nina (see both the Torres del Paine and Antarctica entries) while they were transiting through Santiago on their way to Easter Island, French Polynesia and, eventually, back to Murray&#8217;s original home in NZ for a visit.</p>
<p>We had a surprising amount of difficulty finding somewhere to eat on a Sunday early evening.  Especially as Sunday dinner is the big meal of the week in Chile.  I guess we were just too late for the mid-afternoon lunch and too early for dinner, which more typically starts at 21:00 to 23:00.  I guess that was okay though.  We got to wander around town talking about how the rest of our Torres del Paine walks went, as well as about our plans for future travels.  We were actually kind of sad to say goodbye when dinner was done, but given that Murray&#8217;s a Wellingtonian I&#8217;m sure we&#8217;ll see them again soon&#8230; Once you know someone from Wellington you can&#8217;t HELP but run into them by accident, even if they do happen to live in Dusseldorf at the moment.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0806.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me with a sandwich nearly the size of my head</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0805.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Last photo with our friends!</strong></p>
<p>Somewhat surprisingly, the next day was a pretty relaxed one.  It was our final day in Santiago.  But as we&#8217;d discovered, Santiago isn&#8217;t so much a place to go and do stuff as just a place to be.  We spent virtually the whole day reading, writing and talking with others at our final, before finally going out for a little walk around 17:00.  We had a sit on one of the nice public squares as late afternoon turned to early evening, then went to check out the Cerveceria Nacional.</p>
<p>The CN is probably Chile&#8217;s premier domestic beer bar, but somehow or other we&#8217;d managed to miss its opening hours every other day on our trip.  I&#8217;m pleased we finally got to check it out because Chile probably has the strongest craft brewing culture of any nation in South America.  And while we&#8217;d danced around the fringes of it previously, I was keen to dive right in.</p>
<p>It was a homey place with friendly staff and simple black metal and wood decor.  Sadly we&#8217;d caught them the day before most of their deliveries took place so they were fresh out of several of the beers we wanted to try.  We still managed a few before heading back home to the hostel.  We continued our Chilean gastro/bebido-nomic evening by having our first Chilean empanadas (much bigger and rather more bready than those we&#8217;d had elsewhere.  Kind of like a calzone filled with meat, egg and olives.)  Back at the hostel there was still more, with the staff preparing &#8220;Terre-motos&#8221; (earthquakes) for everyone.  These ridiculously sweet drinks involve grenadine syrup, ice cream and pisco all poured into a glass of sweet white whine.  The only thing more terrifying than an &#8220;earthquake&#8221; is the aftershock, which is effectively the same thing, but with Fernet (a bittersweet herbal liqueur not entirely unlike Jaegermeister) added to the mix.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0808.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Rotthhammer IPA.  One of the ugliest beers I&#8217;ve ever seen, but no less tasty for it.  Fiercely bitter with a strong hop flavour and aroma.  Not any particular hop.  Just HOP with a capital H (and an O and a P apparently)</strong></p>
<p>I rather sensibly (if I do say so myself) limited my consumption of these, so getting up to do our final administrative work the next day wasn&#8217;t such a problem as it had been the night after the karaoke.  We were headed to Argentina next and were determined not to get caught without hard currency to convert at the real (i.e. black market) rate, so I found an ATM, withdrew a bunch of Chilean pesos, then converted them to US dollars at a currency exchange.</p>
<p>Then I headed to the bus station to purchase tickets for our early afternoon departure to Mendoza, Argentina, across the Paso de Los Liberatadors.  I returned home, picked Sarah up, headed to the station and just had time to run out and send a postcard (I actually found a post office right near the station at which to buy a stamp, but then had to run all the way to the central square with it&#8217;s tourist shops and central post office building in order to find a card to put it on!)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0816.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The interior of the lovely Santiago main post office.  Now that I know I didn&#8217;t miss the bus I&#8217;m very happy to have been forced to run and find it</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0821.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Mote con Huesillo, a tasty but odd Chilean summer drink.  It consists of sugar water cooked with peaches (which are also added to the cup) and a bunch of cooked husked wheat which is spooned out of the bottom and eaten as you drink</strong></p>
<p>I was rather excited about the trip over the pass.  I&#8217;d seen most of it on the Argentinian side six years previous and was anxious to make the beautiful passage under the shadow of Aconcagua (highest peak in the world outside of Asia) once again.</p>
<p>Sadly fate had other ideas.  We knew that the road leading up to the pass on the Chilean side was under construction, with traffic running one direction for 12 hours a day and the other for the other 12 hours.  And I&#8217;d figured that our departure time ought to get us up and over the pass with a fair bit of daylight left to admire the scenery and salute the monster peak.  But unforunately the bus departure time had no bearing whatever on when we&#8217;d actually get up to the pass.  We simply drove out to the point where the one-way traffic began, then parked the bus and waited for almost three hours until it opened in our direction.  Why couldn&#8217;t the bus departure have simply been delayed by three hours so that we&#8217;d arrive at the one-way stretch when it had already opened?  It shall be forever a mystery.  And it may be a stereotype, but it served as a reminder that for all the modernity, cleanliness and organizedness of Santiago, Chile still had some chaotic Latin blood left in it.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0831.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Waiting for the road to open</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0838.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A glimpse of the mountains in the last daylight as we climbed up towards the pass</strong></p>
<p>We re-entered Argentina and then cruised on down the pass, arriving in Mendoza after 01:00, rather later than we&#8217;d planned.  However with a bit of help from the staff at the first two (full) hostels we checked out we managed to find our way to bed with a fair bit of nap time left before sunrise.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0765.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>One last look at Santiago&#8217;s lovely 19th century architecture</strong></p>
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		<title>Towers of Pain</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/towers-of-pain.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/towers-of-pain.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 27 Mar 2013 03:43:18 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Torres del Paine]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/towers-of-pain.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[When I first heard of Torres del Paine this was the natural &#8220;translation&#8221; of the name. Which, if you take it word by word, is actually two thirds correct Our plan for tramping/hiking/trekking in Parque Nacional Torres del Paine was to take four days doing most of the famous &#8220;W&#8221; track with a small additional [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>When I first heard of Torres del Paine this was the natural &#8220;translation&#8221; of the name.  Which, if you take it word by word, is actually two thirds correct <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p>Our plan for tramping/hiking/trekking in Parque Nacional Torres del Paine was to take four days doing most of the famous &#8220;W&#8221; track with a small additional section at the end.  The W takes you across the front of the Torres range, making three side trips up valleys into the heart of the mountains.  </p>
<p>We spent four days hiking in the park and found Torres del Paine both disappointing and fabulous.  </p>
<p>Disappointing because there were just so MANY people there.  On the W, each of the campsites we walked past had at least 40 tents set up.  PLUS there were people staying at refugios (effectively little backcountry hotels, complete with restaurants, bars and hot running water.)  Also, Torres del Paine was astonishingly expensive to visit.  $30 each for the return bus trip.  $32 a night to rent basic camping gear.  $40 each for the park entrance fee.  And unless you carefully planned your trip to avoid it, it would also be necessary to pay $10-20 per night per person for campsites plus a further $20 each to get to one of the trailheads by boat.  Our trip to Torres del Paine cost us over $70/day!</p>
<p>But despite my complaints, like so many places that have become over-run with tourists (and over-priced as a result), there&#8217;s a good reason behind it.  The mountains in the national park were absolutely beautiful.  Many of them were spectacular in a way entirely different than anything I&#8217;ve ever seen anywhere else in the world.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0462.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Walking along the road towards the trailhead with the Torres off in the distance</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4901"></span></p>
<p>Day one started with a 90 minute bus trip from Torres del Paine out to the park itself, then a long walk along a dirt road in the shadow of the Torres del Paine range.  (Interestingly, though most people assume all mountains in South America are &#8220;the Andes&#8221; the Torres are actually geologically separate, having been formed not by the plate collision responsible for the Andes, but by an igneous intrusion into the overlying sedimentary rocks of a part of (otherwise flat-ish) southern Patagonia.)</p>
<p>We reached the lodge at the trailhead, then started out along the feet of the mountains before turning up the valley towards the Torres themselves.  This section of trail was probably the very busiest we experienced, as in addition to multi-day trampers, many people take a trip up to the Torres as a day hike (though I can&#8217;t imagine how one justifies paying the park entry fee for a single day of walking&#8230;)</p>
<p>It was a long climb, though not terribly difficult and soon we&#8217;d reached the first refugio, absolutely packed with people.  We carried on up to the free campsite near the base of the steep trail up to the Mirador (viewpoint) des Torres.  We arrived in mid-afternoon and after having the &#8220;arrival lecture&#8221; from the park ranger set up our tent.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0447.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Patagonia&#8217;s big blue sky</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0474.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Crowds at the Campamento Chileno refugio and campsite</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0484.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>As we&#8217;d experienced in Ushuaia, Patagonia is known for tremendously powerful winds, as the twisted remains of this tree illustrate</strong></p>
<p>Our plan was to climb up to the Torres the following morning at sunrise, but since we&#8217;d arrived so early, I decided to head up alone for the sneak preview.  It was a steep path, first through mixed forest, but then winding its way out on to the huge scree slope/terminal moraine of the glacier that formerly filled the basin at the feet of the towers.  The scree was mostly boulder sized making for fun scrambly walking.</p>
<p>Up at the top there were plenty of signs (pretty much universally ignored by the couple of dozen people up there) urging visitors to stay on the trail, not go past this point, etc.  </p>
<p>I&#8217;m not going to even try to describe the sight of the 1000m+ granite pillars that make up the towers.  I&#8217;ll leave that to the photos.  Suffice it to say I was enraptured and excited.</p>
<p>I was so excited by the view from the top that I wanted to make absolutely certain Sarah made it up for a look herself, Since Sarah was a bit nervous about the trail up.  I told her the trail wasn&#8217;t THAT tough, and just to prove it we set out and started up the first stretch.  Which actually went okay, so we carried on.  And on, and on until we were up at the summit.</p>
<p>It was late afternoon by this point and sunset wasn&#8217;t far off, so there weren&#8217;t many people left up at the mirador.  And before Sarah and I decided to head down there were none at all, leaving us with what must be a fairly unusual experience these days, the Torres del Paine in solitude.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0511.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah with a very large piece of moraine on our climb up to the mirador</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0497.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Variations on a theme: three views of the Torres.  From left to right, Torres Sur, Central and Norte </strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0500.jpg" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0493.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p>We arrived back at the camp just as it was getting dark.  We snuggled up in the tent and waited for the morning sun for the hike back up.</p>
<p>However when morning came, the sun wasn&#8217;t with it.  Indeed, it was raining.  Having already been up to the mirador, and with a long day ahead of us we decided to head out on the trail first thing.</p>
<p>Probably a good idea.  It cleared in the late morning, giving us fabulous views out over the pampas and glacier-fed lakes below as we headed over the &#8220;shoulder&#8221; of the mountains on the shortcut from the campsite back to the main trail headed west.  Probably because we&#8217;d left so early this turned out to be the quietest (and for me, probably the most enjoyable) stretch on the W.  Sunny skies with clouds floating around the summits.  Green-yellow-gold hillsides dotted with thousands of red flowers.  Condors circling above.  Opaque pastel blue lakes below.  And a nice steady downhill walk.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0523.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Mount Almirante Nieto</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0525.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A small waterfall along the trail</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0530.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>These red flowers grew on large bushes that were scattered across the otherwise green and gold hillsides</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0540.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The trail down to the lakeshore where we finally met up with the main track again</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0560.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Almirante Nieto again, our constant companion on the morning&#8217;s walk</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0553.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The spectacularly coloured Lago Nordernskjold</strong></p>
<p>We cruised into the Los Cuernos refugio and campsite at around 15:00 and met both Neil and Emma as well as Nina and Murray, other friends of ours from the Antarctica trip.  The idea of spending the night there with them was tempting.  But it would have meant a monstrously long day the next day, and paying an outrageous $20 per person per night to sleep in our own tent.  Instead, after a long rest and a good catchup with our friends we headed back out on the trail at around 16:00.</p>
<p>It was a good thing we were in midsummer in southern Patagonia, as the walk along the shore of Lago Nordenskjold took us a good part of the afternoon and by the time we climbed up to the entrance of the Valle Frances and its accompanying Campamento Italiano it was after 20:00.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0560.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>One of our first views of Los Cuernos, with cloud rising dramatically up from in between them</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0565.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Leaving aside the mountains in the background and the particularly striking colour, it felt like many of the lakes in Torres del Paine could have been in northern Ontario</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0568.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Another look at the Cuernos, this time looking decidedly more &#8220;horn-y&#8221; <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_wink.gif' alt=';)' class='wp-smiley' /> </strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0572.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Finally leaving Nordenskjold behind, climbing up to the mouth of the valley</strong></p>
<p>I have to admit that it was part of our plan that we&#8217;d arrive at the Italian Camp late.  We&#8217;d been told that the campsite was officially closed, but if you arrived late enough then the rangers would allow (or perhaps more like have no choice but to allow) you to camp there anyway.  We nervously approached the ranger hut, halfway expecting to be turned away, but no, our information proved correct.  The ranger asked us where we&#8217;d come from today (I think the fact that we were at the end of a 25km walk helped our case), explained that the campsite was closed because the toilets were full (could this not have been anticipated and dealt with before it became a problem?) but eventually told us we could camp there, provided we were gone by 07:00 the following morning.</p>
<p>I felt a bit bad about taking advantage of this, but given that they&#8217;d closed the only free campsite in the area and left the most expensive one in the park as the only alternative, not THAT bad.</p>
<p>We slept wonderfully with wind in the trees above and the roaring river 50m or so away providing calming white noise that drowned out the 25 (! even though it was officially closed) other tentsfull of campers throughout the night.  It even covered all but the loudest crashes of the calving glacier on Cerro (mount) Paine Grande higher up the valley.</p>
<p>The next morning we were some of the few who actually left when we&#8217;d been told to by the rangers.  We packed up, but then left our packs by the ranger hut while we took a walk up the Valle Frances.  Many people say that this is their favourite part of the track.  As we headed up the valley the glacier started to heave, crack and boom again as the morning sun started to warm it.  The mountain loomed above us for the first half of the walk until we stopped at the first mirador.  From there on Sarah stayed behind and I dashed up to the top of the valley for a look.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0578.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>And saying hello to Nordenskjold once again after emerging from the trees on our way up the Valle Frances.  This morning it was looking more steely than opalescent</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0586.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Pretty Sarah with Cerro Paine Grande.  This mountain was filled with some of the loudest and most active glaciers I&#8217;ve heard anywhere</strong></p>
<p>As the altitude increased the forest became thinner and thinner, finally disappearing almost entirely when the trail crossed an alluvial fan.  And as if to match the vegetation it started to become cold as well, with a chilly wind blowing over the saddle from where we&#8217;d been the previous morning.  I scrambled up to the top of the mirador, sticking around little more than was necessary to take a few photos of the peak-lined bowl at the head of the valle and say hi to the cute sparrow-like birds that were my only company up at the top.</p>
<p>On the way back down I ran most of the trail, leaping over muddy patches and and streams and dashing down steep sided gullies, slowing only when gravity forced it on the way back down.  Partly this was because I didn&#8217;t want to leave Sarah sitting alone for long.  But at least as much because it was just fun <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0591.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A slightly distorted but still impressive panoramic view from the top of the mirador in amongst the bowl of mountains at the top of the Valle Frances</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0603.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A rare photo of Sarah and I together before we headed down from the first mirador.  Sarah had actually met Neil and Emma here and started up after me with them.  On the way back down we also ran into Murray and Nina again.  The trail just seemed full of our Antarctic companions!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0608.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Scores of backpacks around the ranger&#8217;s hut at the Campamento Italiano.  If you ever wanted to start a secondhand camping equipment business, here would be a good place to start&#8230;</strong></p>
<p>Back down at the start of the valley we rejoined the main trail.  From there to the ferry dock was an easy 2.5 hour walk.  The views of the bi-coloured &#8220;cuernos&#8221; or &#8220;horns&#8221; (probably the second most famous peaks in the park) were good.  But most of the rest of the surroundings were a wasteland, burned flat by one of three large forest fires to hit the park in the past ten years (two of these burned around 10% of the vegetation in the park each so, though I had my complaints about the way the park was managed, I can certainly understand the ban on free camping and open flame of any sort.)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0611.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Successive ridges through the clouds</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0618.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The burnt out but slowly recovering forest along the trail</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0620.jpg" alt="" /></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0626.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>I couldn&#8217;t decide which photo of the Cuernos I liked better, so why not include them both?  The light stone underneath is the intrusive igneous rock, while the dark layer above is the overlying sedimentary</strong></p>
<p>At the end of the wasteland came refugio Paine Grande.  Grande indeed!  Though even having already explained what the refugios are like, this still hardly seems to give the correct impression.  It was really more like a resort-lodge with space for (many!) tents at the back.  Most people start or finish the W (or the longer &#8220;circuit&#8221; track) here.  We&#8217;d decided A. to skip the last leg of the W, as its key attraction was a glacier, which we&#8217;d seen plenty of in Antarctica and B. walk for one more day along the &#8220;tail&#8221; of the W through the pampas instead of taking the ferry back from Paine Grande.</p>
<p>At first this seemed to be a terrible idea.  We had a loooong rest in the cafeteria at the refugio (where we ran into Paul, yet ANOTHER of our companions in Antarctica) and then set out to finish our longest day of walking.  It had started drizzling while we waited and the trail began with a steep climb up a fairly slippery rock slope.  Then another one down.  Then back up.  These were very tricky to negotiate in the rainy conditions and it began to seem like trying to tackle this section of the trail had been a mistake.</p>
<p>But soon enough the way flattened out, meandering along the lakeside, then after a short climb, shooting straight across the pampas.  Behind us the clouds were building ominously over the mountains, but out on the flat things weren&#8217;t nearly so bad.  True, it was quite windy, but the skies alternated between dramatic cloud and clear sun, which lit the already golden grass into an early evening sea of fire.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0633.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A male Magellan goose we met along the trail.  At first we couldn&#8217;t understand why the fellow was so agitated and didn&#8217;t just fly away, but we eventually noticed that his family was just a few metres below us on the other side of the trail</strong></p>
<p>And there was scarcely another soul to be seen.  After passing two groups headed the other way fairly early on, we didn&#8217;t see another person until we arrived at the campsite that evening.  And even at the Las Carretas campsite there were only two other tents (as well as, it must be said, thousands upon thousands of huge mosquitoes.)  We&#8217;d arrived near sunset (which, in summer at over 50 degrees south meant that it was after 21:00&#8230; hooray for long days!)  So we quickly set up the tent.  Ran off to the bathroom.  Treated some water, then dove into the tent to escape the bugs.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0636.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Water, clouds (which I suppose is actually just &#8220;water and water&#8221;) and the remains of the second major (but smaller) fire in the park.  I don&#8217;t have a photo that really does it justice, but we spent some of the evening walking alongside the ~100m wide Rio Grey, which was the same amazing pale opaque blue colour as some of the lakes.  Quite unusual for a river!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0652.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The refreshingly quiet and peaceful Las Carretas campsite</strong></p>
<p>Compared to our first three days our final day of walking in Torres del Paine was easy as could be.  Cruising on home in bright morning sun across the pancake flat plains, lovely views of the Cuernos and Paine Grande off in the distance.  And as with the night before we didn&#8217;t see a single other person on the trail.</p>
<p>We arrived at the ranger station well before noon and after a nice chat with the guy at the visitor centre desk (he commented that we spoke very good Spanish&#8230; either he was being very complimentary or Torres del Paine is a short-term travellers destination for people who don&#8217;t have the time/inclination to learn any of the local language&#8230;)  From the station we caught a bus back through the park to Puerto Natales.  Ironically the bus trip was probably where we got the very best views of the mountains, despite having been walking in amongst them for four days&#8230;</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0661.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Parallel Paths on the Pampas</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0666.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The whole massif from a spot not too far from the end of the trail</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0671.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me at the end of the walk.  The last day was easy, but the first three had averaged almost 23km/day with good sized climbs in all of them.  Well done Sarah!  You&#8217;re a tough little llama!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0685.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>And speaking of little llamas&#8230; These vicunas (small llama relatives) were the first South American camelids we&#8217;d seen on our trip.  (Interesting facts: vicunas can run at up to 70km/h.  Pumas eat approximately half of newborn vicunas in their first year of life, but if they make it past that point their chances of survival are quite good.)</strong></p>
<p>Back in Puerto Natales we found our way back to our Hospidaje.  Maria had changed rooms for us and seemed frantic with worry that she&#8217;d left one of our bags in a drawer in our old room, but it was still there, no worries.  A hot shower, a change of clothes and I almost felt human again.  Just a couple more steps&#8230;</p>
<p>That evening we stuffed ourselves with great wood oven pizza and finished off with a well deserved 750ml bottle of Kross #5 oak aged strong ale (quite sweet but, like many of the south American beers we&#8217;d had, surprisingly thin in body for it) and the last of the Caol Isla scotch we&#8217;d brought down to Antarctica with us and not quite finished.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0687.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Okay beer, but certainly very nice packaging.</strong></p>
<p>The next morning we caught a bus back to Punta Arenas, stopping at the airport 10km or so outside of town.  Though we&#8217;d been enjoying southern Patagonia, we&#8217;d come to the conclusion that it was A. very expensive and B. a pain to manage logistically (buses often full, accommodation needing to be booked far in advance.)  And since our time in South America wasn&#8217;t unlimited we decided to head north to Bolivia and Peru with haste.  These places were certainly less pricey, and we&#8217;d anticipated we&#8217;d probably enjoy them even more than Patagonia.</p>
<p>But first we had a wee bit more time in Chile, far removed from the wilds of Patagonia, in the capital Santiago.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0695.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me eating a sandwich outside the very modern and pleasant Punta Arenas airport</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0697.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Cool whale sculpture hanging from the ceiling of the airport terminal building</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0702.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Our plane getting ready to leave (not immediately of course&#8230; we had to get on first!)</strong></p>
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		<title>Back from the Ice</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/back-from-the-ice.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/back-from-the-ice.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 20 Mar 2013 00:55:16 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Chile]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Puerto Natales]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Punta Arenas]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/back-from-the-ice.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[It&#8217;s a bit unfair on Punta Arenas that we had to visit it immediately on returning from Antarctica. Just about anywhere in the world would suffer in comparison. Even leaving aside the scenery and wildlife we&#8217;d just spend ten days on a ship in a comfy private room being fed five times a day by [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>It&#8217;s a bit unfair on Punta Arenas that we had to visit it immediately on returning from Antarctica.  Just about anywhere in the world would suffer in comparison.  Even leaving aside the scenery and wildlife we&#8217;d just spend ten days on a ship in a comfy private room being fed five times a day by a top notch kitchen crew.</p>
<p>So it was kind of inevitable that we took a look around, found ourselves only mildly interested, then moved on.</p>
<p>Even so, if for no other reason than that buses leaving town were packed full until the evening, we did actually manage to explore the town a bit.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0431.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A mural in progress in Puerto Natales, Chile.  Unlike much of the rest of Argentina and Chile there seems to still be a fairly strong presence (or at least remembrance) of the indigenous peoples who originally lived in southern Patagonia</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4861"></span></p>
<p>Punta Arenas is a larger city (population ~120,000) almost as far south as Ushuaia.  It&#8217;s position on the Straits of Magellan means that it&#8217;s had an important position in maritime history for a long time.  And although the city isn&#8217;t pretty (I wouldn&#8217;t go QUITE so far as to call it ugly) it still a fair few gems that hearken back to its glory days in both pretty and interesting ways.</p>
<p>Modern Punta Arenas is mostly ragged looking sheet metal and wood siding.  And the port certainly isn&#8217;t what it once was (not only has the Panama Canal vastly reduced its importance in getting between the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans, even those ships that can&#8217;t use the canal because of their size are far to big to transit the Straits of Magellan.)  But in its heyday as a wool trading and shipping centre its super-wealthy merchant princes (and princesses!) built some very impressive palaces for themselves.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0379.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>An old pier that had clearly seen better days</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0375.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>One of the more impressive colonial era buildings in central Punta Arenas</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0381.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A (mannequin? mascot? scary thing?) on the balcony of a grand old residence that had been turned into a disco.</strong></p>
<p>And the early European inhabitants of Punta Arenas didn&#8217;t just build impressive places to live.  They also built impressive places to DIE.  Just as drizzle started falling we visited the Punta Arenas municpal cemetery.  A lot of it (especially the newer parts) were standard issue South American, with banks of whitewashed sarcophagus storage racks stacked six or more high (which to North Amercian/Kiwi eyes are actually pretty interesting in their own right.)  But many of the older family mausoleums were pieces of architecture almost as impressive as the mansions and social clubs in town. </p>
<p>Another aspect of the cemetery that we found truly fascinating was the way in which it illustrated just how multicultural Punta Arenas has been over the years.  Irish, Scottish, German, Croatian, Italian and, of course, Spanish names were all over the tombstones.  And not just separately, but often in combination as well (as in the Chilean independence movement politician and general, Bernardo O&#8217;Higgins.)  It seemed like the whole of Europe had moved to the boom town in the 18th and 19th centuries and managed to get along just fine (certainly much better than they ever did back in Europe.)</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0385.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Along with the traditional flowers, photos of the deceased and passages from religious texts, the &#8220;windows&#8221; in the cemetery also featured such oddities as troll dolls</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0390.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Individual plots in the cemetery</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0402.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>One of the more imposing of the family mausoleums.  Note that this one belongs to &#8220;Familia Kusanovic&#8221;</strong></p>
<p>Being a gloomy sort of day we were also in the market for visiting a museum or two.  We were sorely tempted to go out and see the James Caird, the lifeboat in which Ernest Shackleton, Frank Woresely and four others sailed the &gt;1200km from Elephant Island to South Georiga (Sarah and I had been general Antarctic exploration and Shackleton fans even before heading south.)  But it was a long way out of town and pretty expensive just to see a lifeboat, so we skipped it (a decision I already kind of regret.)  Instead we had a poke inside the Punta Arenas Marine Museum, which was pretty cool in its own right.  Lots of nautical paraphernalia, and a fascinating 20 minute black and white film, shot and narrated by a sailor who made a sails-only voyage the wrong way around Cape Horn in the early 20th century aboard a cargo ship.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0383.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah at the wheel in the maritime musem</strong></p>
<p>All of this filled in the time rather nicely until our 19:00 departure for the town of Puerto Natales, also on the Straits of Magellan, but about three hours drive north.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0422.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Wide open Patagonian pampas on the road between Punta Arenas and Puerto Natales</strong></p>
<p>On arriving (after dark, even in the south-Patagonian summer) we found our way to our hostel, and very shortly had what was probably our second greatest &#8220;small world&#8221; experience of our travels.  We were sitting in the lounge of the hostel when I got a rather surprising e-mail.  Our friends Richard and Julia were in Puerto Natales too!  And seconds after I hit &#8220;send&#8221; in my reply, there they were, walking past the front window of the hostel.</p>
<p>Apparently they&#8217;d met Neil and Emma, two of our fellow Antarctic passengers.  As one does they got talking about where they were all from and (as seems inevitable when people from Wellington are involved) quickly established a connection.  Though it was entirely by chance that they&#8217;d happened by the window that moment.  So we dragged them inside and spent a good hour or so catching up.  We actually had known when we departed on our trip that Richard and Julia had been planning a South American journey of there own.  But it had been well over a year, and we hadn&#8217;t been planning to visit South America when we left NZ, so it had completely slipped our minds.  But it was a great surprise and a delight to get to see some old friends while on the road.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0430.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Four Wellingtonians in Chile</strong></p>
<p>Richard and Julia were moving on the next day to meet some friends just over the Argentine border in Calafate (two ships passing in the night&#8230;) but we still had our Antarctic friends around.  All four of us were planning to go tramping/trekking in nearby Parque Nacional Torres del Paine (Puerto Natales raison d&#8217;etre as a tourist town) but as we&#8217;d arrived so late the night before, were unable to start that morning and instead spent the day researching, gearing up and planning for our hike.  </p>
<p>One part of the planning that needed doing was finding a new place to stay.  We&#8217;d pre-booked one night in Puerto Natales prior to leaving for Antarctica, but finding a place to stay the next evening was a challenge.  In southern Patagonia, when it&#8217;s high season it&#8217;s HIGH season.  We visited four or more hostels, both the night we arrived and the next morning, and received &#8220;sorry&#8221;s from all of them.  Not a bed to be had.  Eventually we managed to find space in a Hospedaje, a private home with rooms to let for tourists.  Not a bad place as it turned out: pretty cheap (by Chilean standards), a comfy private room and, while the bathrooms were shared they were spotlessly clean and only had four guests to use them in any case.)</p>
<p>The next day was preparation day.  Hiring our camping gear.  Buying our bus ticket to the park.  Doing our food shopping.  Buying our reward beers (for when we were done the trip.)  </p>
<p>That evening we went out for dinner with Neil and Emma to load up on awesome pizza before heading out tramping the next day.  An entirely appropriate way to bid farewell (at least temporarily) to the folks we&#8217;d spent all that time eating with on the ship <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0438.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah and I with Neil and Emma (who, I believe, was the youngest person on our Antarctica trip at 21) at dinner</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0434.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Patagonian beer!  We&#8217;d had a pretty good stout in Ushuaia, and the beer scene in Chile seemed even stronger.  Both of these were entirely passable (if a touch thin) and made in Puerto Natales.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0442.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me squinting into the sun with one of Puerto Natales&#8217; characterful rubbish bins</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0444.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>What is that thing on the street signs?  A prehistoric giant sloth, emblem of Puerto Natales!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0372.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Interestingly, NZ isn&#8217;t the only southern hemisphere nation struggling with Didymo in its natural areas&#8230; An invasive algae also known as &#8220;rock snot&#8221; it&#8217;s both unattractive and, when it infests waters un-used to it, chokes out virtually all other life</strong></p>
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		<title>Penguins Ahoy!</title>
		<link>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/penguins-ahoy.html</link>
		<comments>http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/penguins-ahoy.html#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 16 Mar 2013 22:39:49 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>llewtravel</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[Antarctica]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Deception Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Half Moon Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[King George Island]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Llew Bardecki]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Orne Harbour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Paradise Bay]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Polar Plunge]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Portal Point]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[Whaler's Bay]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/penguins-ahoy.html</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[Our first two days in Antarctica seemed to fly by. It was one of the most exciting and fascinating places I&#8217;ve ever been. Even so, you still began to get used to some of it. The sight of penguins. And the smell of penguins. But Antarctica still held some surprises. And back on the ship [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Our first two days in Antarctica seemed to fly by.  It was one of the most exciting and fascinating places I&#8217;ve ever been. </p>
<p>Even so, you still began to get used to some of it.  The sight of penguins.  And the smell of penguins.  But Antarctica still held some surprises.  And back on the ship we came to know our fellow passengers and the crew better as well.</p>
<p>First the expedition crew.  They were an interesting bunch, with widely varied, but almost universally fascinating stories (I think it&#8217;s almost a job requirement.)  The &#8220;expedition leader&#8221; was Alex.  At first I thought him a bit snooty &#8220;this isn&#8217;t a cruise&#8230; it&#8217;s an Expedition!&#8221; but by the end of the trip I&#8217;d grown to like him.  And of course it was impossible to be unimpressed by the fact that he was running the whole show but was still 10 years younger than I.<br />
Several others in the crew were zoologists (an ornithologist and two marine biologists, including Miko, who had been the base commander at a Polish Antarctic station for two years.)  There was a photographer.  A couple of kayak guides.  A &#8220;generalist&#8221; who had been amongst other things, a navigator in the Canadian coast guard (about half of the expedition crew were Canadian.)  And then there was Laurie.</p>
<p>Laurie is probably one of the most amazing people I&#8217;ve ever met.  A Scots born Canadian in his sixties, he&#8217;s an ultramarathon runner, an Antarctic AND Arctic explorer (as part of a joint Russian-Canadian team he was one of the first people to cross the Arctic Ocean on skis) as well as a fabulous story teller.  He&#8217;s the kind of person who can say things like &#8220;overland travel in the Antarctic is much easier than in the Arctic&#8221; in casual conversation.  Though he&#8217;d only ever do so in response to a direct question as, accomplished as he is, he&#8217;s also tremendously modest and down to earth.</p>
<p>And we can&#8217;t forget was the ship&#8217;s crew on the bridge.  I didn&#8217;t get to talk to them all that often, but Sarah made even more regular trips than I did up there, and got along very well with them.  They were from all over the world, Ukraine to the Philippines and just about everywhere in between.  I guess it&#8217;s true what Sarah says that everyone complains about weather forecast(er)s except for the people who it actually matters to, e.g. sailors.</p>
<p>Finally there were our fellow passengers.  Several people on the ship had been to the Antarctic before and were so entranced by it they were making a return journey.  For others it was the culmination of a lifelong dream.  And for still others (like us) the voyage was made almost on a whim.  I reckon the average was a little older than me, though they ranged from early twenties up to late seventies.  But whatever the differences, I think most Antarctic tourists are attracted by the same things, and have much in common.  They tend to be adventurous, environmentally thoughtful and well travelled (as well as necessarily having a big pile of money lying around.)  We found we got along wonderfully with everyone.  For meals in the ship&#8217;s dining room we usually just showed up, found a table with a couple of spare seats and ate with whoever was already there and invariably had friendly and interesting conversation while we ate.  This carried on to lectures in the lounge, or trips out on the zodiacs as well, and several of the people we met on the trip are ones we&#8217;d like to keep in touch and remain friends with in the future.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP9749.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Captain Oleg out on the bridge arm doing some close inspection during a bit of maneuvering through a channel in tight quarters</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP9919.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Several of our shipmates on the rear deck during the &#8220;Antarctic BBQ&#8221; we had for dinner one night</strong></p>
<p><span id="more-4840"></span></p>
<p>Life on the ship in the second half of our time down south continued in a similar pattern to the first couple of days:<br />
Early breakfast, head out for a landing or a zodiac cruise.  Back aboard for lunch.  Ship repositions to another excursion site.  Back out on land/water with us.  Return for dinner as the ship sets sail for an overnight trip to some other fascinating spot.  </p>
<p>We left off last time with an amazing whale encounter near Cuverville island.  Back on the ship, further excitement was in store in the form of the Polar Plunge.  I imagine some of you are thinking &#8220;that can&#8217;t possibly mean what it sounds like.&#8221;  Others of you will probably be not surprised in the least that it does.</p>
<p>Sarah and I joined up with about thirty other hearty souls to take a dip in the (very, very nearly) freezing waters off Cuverville.  We took turns being strapped on to a harness (presumably in case the shock of the water caused fainting?) and leaping out the side gate of the ship into the 0.3C water of the Southern Ocean.  There were icebergs in the water with us.  And, at one point, a leopard seal, who necessitated a brief break in the proceedings and a re-positioning of the ship.  (With the exception of orcas, leopard seals are the top predators of the Antarctic world.  They are up to 600kg in weight and have truly spectacular sets of teeth.  And, adding further weight to the argument against going swimming with them, they&#8217;re the only animal ever to have killed a human in the Antarctic.</p>
<p>Finally our turn came.  Sarah went first, leaping in, then leaping right back out to the waiting towel and vodka shot (courtesy of Miko, the Polish marine biologist.)  I went next.  Though it was a shock the water really wasn&#8217;t uncomfortable.  That didn&#8217;t mean that I spent any longer than necessary in it though, and I also eagerly pulled myself up and out pausing long enough to towel off and have my drink before running down to our cabin.  Interestingly, although the air temperature was probably around 8 or 10C it felt much colder OUT of the water than in it.  So I was very happy to get into the hot shower, which created an odd stinging sensation when it hit my skin.  But I was still in no hurry to get out!</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP999XXX.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Oh no!  Although the ship&#8217;s crew took photos of everyone going for their swims, I seem to be having some trouble importing them from the DVD we got at the end of the trip.  I&#8217;ll do my best to add them soon!</strong></p>
<p>That evening we sailed a bit further north to Paradise Bay.  Not nearly as exciting wildlife-wise, but truly spectacular surroundings.  A bay with a large island covering the mouth and 50-100m high glaciers reaching right down to the water on every side.  We actually got out for an evening zodiac cruise as well during which we saw probably the most &#8220;ornamental&#8221; berg of our entire trip, and got a peek at a Chilean research station.</p>
<p>That night some of the passengers had an opportunity to camp out on a small, low, gravelly island.  It actually didn&#8217;t look like that pleasant or exciting a place to sleep.  But it was camping in Antarctica.  So Sarah and I put our names on the waiting list to see if A. anyone would cancel and B. if we would be lucky enough to be selected by random draw.  For various and complicated reasons there was a lot of drama over who actually got (randomly) selected, but in the end Sarah&#8217;s name got picked and mine didn&#8217;t.  In the end we decided that Sarah wasn&#8217;t super keen on the camping, and the several hundred dollars it would&#8217;ve cost would be better spent elsewhere on our trip, so someone else got to sleep out in the cold and wind and poo in a bucket instead of her <img src='http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/wp-includes/images/smilies/icon_smile.gif' alt=':)' class='wp-smiley' /> </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP9999.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A zodiac cruising around the glacier fringed bay with the Sea Adventurer far off in the background.  Apparently a rule of thumb for running the zodiacs near (potentially) calving glaciers was to keep a minimum of twice the height of the ice away from the base.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0015.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Towering layers of ice reaching the sea.  They&#8217;re dwarfed by the main bulk of the Antarctic ice sheet though, which is more than 4km(!) thick in places.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP9965.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A truly baroque &#8216;berg.  The processes that produce them are fairly simple, but erosion by waves, melting, erosion by bubbles produced by underwater off-gassing, sun-melting and flipping over multiple times can produce incredible patterns like this one.</strong></p>
<p>We woke up to a grey but dramatic morning in Orne Harbour, just &#8220;up the road&#8221; from Paradise Bay.  A zodiac cruise showed us some dramatic skies and landscapes.  I was going to say that it was probably the least exciting of all our excursions, but that&#8217;s only partly true.  There wasn&#8217;t much to see in the way of wildlife or spectacular &#8216;bergs or glaciers.  But throughout our cruise the wind had been building and the waves picking up so that by the time we returned it was the roughest water we&#8217;d yet encountered while out in the little boats.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0076.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>&#8220;Mr. Yum Yum,&#8221; the toilet used by the camping group returned from his stint ashore.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0029.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Headland and water full of brash ice at Orne Harbour.</strong></p>
<p>Our afternoon stop was at Portal Point, so called because it is one of the few places on the Antarctic Peninsula where it is possible to land and then easily ascend up onto the Antarctic Ice Sheet that leads off into the interior of the continent.  This is done by climbing a glacial ramp that we actually got to ascend ourselves.  When we landed we were greeted by a Weddell seal lazing on the rocks nearby.  A long single file line of people in yellow parkas trudged up to the high point of the walk which gave a beautiful view out over the harbour.  By this point, however, beautiful views of glacier-lined, iceberg filled harbours were becoming almost commonplace.  As were the hundred or so other people at every landing site with us.  I was beginning to feel that, no matter how wonderful Antarctica was, I wasn&#8217;t experiencing its full splendour.  There were just too many other people around and (perhaps in part because of the generally good weather we&#8217;d had) the journey didn&#8217;t feel at all challenging or adventurous.  So it was with great pleasure that I started down the ramp early and just sat in the snow my myself halfway down.  The crowd at the viewpoint was out of sight.  And indeed, out of earshot as well.  So I had a good half hour virtually all by myself, alone with the quiet continent.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0074.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Our seal-acious friend appeared quite comfortable in his rather uncomfortable looking position, wedged in between two large rocks.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0059.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah at the top of our walk up towards the Antarctic ice sheet</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0077.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sailing north from Portal Point, our last of our three landings on the Antarctic continent, towards the South Shetland Islands.</strong></p>
<p>As seemed to happen so often, the weather changed while we were sailing overnight and when we landed at Deception Island in the South Shetland group it was under clear skies.  I would say it was &#8220;bright and sunny&#8221; but for the fact that even in the near-eternal sun of the Antarctic summer it was STILL very early when we hit the beach so the sun wasn&#8217;t even above the tight horizon formed by the ring of mountain around the inner harbour of the island (which is actually the caldera of an active volcano!)</p>
<p>Deception Island was very different than our previous landing sites.  There wasn&#8217;t a glacier or a &#8216;berg in sight.  And while there were animals around (a young crabeater seal sitting well camouflaged on the black sand beach as we landed) the real point of interest was the island&#8217;s human history.</p>
<p>It was from here that Edward Bransfield became (debatably) the first person to sight the Antarctic Continent (debatably) in 1820.  (Since I haven&#8217;t mentioned it elsewhere yet, and since I&#8217;m talking about exploration in passing, I&#8217;ll repeat a fascinating fact that Sarah first pointed out to me: it was under sixty years between the first human visit to the south pole and the first visit to the MOON!)</p>
<p>In the centre of the bay formed by the caldera of Deception Island was the only whaling processing plant ever built in the Antarctic.  Also sited on the island were British and Chilean stations, both of which exist only as ruins now as they were badly damaged and abandoned after eruptions of the volcano in 1967 and 1969.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0090.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The hot springs trickling out on to the beach cause steam to rise from the sands in the early morning</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0080.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Storage tanks from the whaling station with a crabeater seal relaxing on the beach in the foreground</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0140.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The remains of a fence looking out over the harbour at Deception Island, one of the safest, best protected in Antarctica</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0143.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A ship&#8217;s screw buried in the black sand of the beach</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0180.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Rusting boilers from the whaling station</strong></p>
<p>We had our longest hike of the trip on Deception island, perhaps 4km in all, up to the highest point above our docking spot for views both in and out of the harbour, then back down again.</p>
<p>Despite not having had much exercise recently, I still finished the walk quite quickly.  Which was a good thing as it allowed me some time to explore the ghostly ruins of the whaling station and the former British base.  AND to join Sarah for another dip in Antarctic waters.  This time it was a little more comfortable, at least initially, as the geothermal activity in the area warms the waters flowing down to the beach making the first metre or so off the shore actually fairly comfortable for bathing.  A couple metres more, however, and it was almost as chilly as our earlier plunge, so our visit to Deception Island finished with a chilly zodiac ride back to the ship followed by another delightfully warm shower.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0117.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The view out over &#8220;Neptune&#8217;s Window&#8221; and the entrance to the caldera from near the high point of our hike</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0103.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Vigorous looking lichens growing on the rocks near the summit</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0120.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Fellow trekkers heading down the sand-slope</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0170.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Me going for my second and final swim in Antarctic waters</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0193.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah getting right into it</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0198.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sailing out of the protected harbour</strong></p>
<p>Our final excursion stop in Antarctica was at Half Moon Island.  I may have suggested that we were getting a bit inured to penguins but Half Moon was probably the best penguin stop of them all, meaning that I still managed to get super-excited over them, and that we had a fine opportunity to say farewell to the little guys and, via them, all of Antarctica.</p>
<p>On Half Moon we met three different species of penguin (at one point the German biologist Wolfgang said<br />
&#8220;here you&#8217;ll see a another penguin.&#8221;  Not realizing he meant another SPECIES we thought it an example of dry Teutonic humour as we&#8217;d probably seen more than 100,000 of them (literally!) over the preceding days.)  Half Moon island is home to a very large chinstrap penguin colony, and somehow or other a couple of macaroni penguins found their way onto land as well (it must be kind of confusing to be one of just two macaroni penguins in amongst tens of thousands of penguins of another species.)  And there was one final gentoo penguin (the ones we saw the most of during our trip) who must&#8217;ve popped by to say so long as well.  </p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0245.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A chinstrap penguin out for a stroll.  Penguins can actually waddle surprisingly quickly on their stumpy little legs!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0300.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The fat guy with the yellow &#8220;eyebrows&#8221; laying down is the Macaroni</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0305.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Penguins plus landscape!</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0339.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Are they waving goodbye?  Or is that just how they walk?</strong></p>
<p>The sunny morning Half Moon Island also gave us our final chance to say goodbye to our marine mammal friends (a Weddell seal) who was happily lounging around on the rocks (incidentally it&#8217;s interesting that animals who are dire foes in the water seem to be entirely disinterested in one another on land.  The first leopard seal that realized it could walk faster than penguins and could catch them on land too would have a field day!)</p>
<p>One more final goodbye, this to the amazing snow covered Antarctic marine mountains and we were back aboard the ship, making the overnight trip to King George Island and its Chilean military airfield.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0222.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Looking across the channel to the mountains of Livingston Island</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0333.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>A big Weddell seal (Sarah informs me his name is Russell) takes a momentary break from relaxing to look up at us and wonder what we&#8217;re doing wandering around his home</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0331.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Mountains rising out of the low cloud on the horizon</strong></p>
<p>Before we got there, however, there was time for one last hurrah in the passenger lounge.  There had been some trouble with the parkas for the passengers who would be taking our place on the ship at King George and since everyone (113 of 116 passengers!) had volunteered to surrender theirs and have new ones posted home, expedition leader Alex shouted everyone free drinks at the ship&#8217;s bar.  This led to a pretty wild night.  It began with the energetic atmosphere of the souvenir charity auction (Sarah and I bid heavily on a nautical chart with our route drawn on it, but it eventually went to auctioneer Alex himself.  I&#8217;m unsure if he was just trying to push up the price or if he actually wanted it, but it was already over three hundred dollars and we&#8217;d decided not to bid any further when he made his offer&#8230;)</p>
<p>After that it pretty much just turned into a rowdy night at sea (yaaaar matey!  Yo ho ho and a barrel of rum!) which led to some passengers (Sarah included) not getting to bed until nearly 04:00!</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0351.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The ship&#8217;s lounge (for those of you who are interested)</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0350.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>The results of two hours of free beer (especially when it&#8217;s something good like Guinness Foreign Extra Stout!)</strong></p>
<p>Given that we were waking up at 06:00 the following day to start disembarkation procedures, this led to a less than fun day for said passengers.  I&#8217;m unsure if the discomfort was mitigated or exacerbated by the fact that, after waking so early, we spent almost the entire day waiting for our planes to land.  There was low cloud (and very minimal instrument landing systems) at the airstrip, so the incoming flights couldn&#8217;t get in, so we couldn&#8217;t get out.  For me this wasn&#8217;t a big problem.  I was happy to laze about on the ship getting fed (MORE food!) by the great kitchen staff, talking with people about their onward plans and having lots of naps.</p>
<p>Finally around 18:00 the cloud had lifted and it was time for (us lucky ones on the first plane) to make our final zodiac trip, this time to the beach on the low, rocky island.  We walked about 2km up to the airstrip and saw our plane (an STOL jet) coming in to land as we did.  It wasn&#8217;t the most rustic plane I&#8217;ve ever been on (indeed, it was quite comfortable, with meal service a bar and flight attendants) but it certainly was the first time I&#8217;d taken off from a gravel runway.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0353.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Disembarking for the final time</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0361.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>King George Island is the most densely populated place in the Antarctic, with Argentina, Brazil, Chile, China, Ecuador, South Korea, Peru, Poland, Russia, and Uruguay all having research stations on the island.</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0366.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Sarah posing with the King George Island weather station</strong></p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0371.jpg" alt="" /><br />
<strong>Ready for takeoff</strong></p>
<p>Up, up and away.  And through the clouds, meaning that we didn&#8217;t get to see the Big White Continent from the air.  But I think everyone was leaving with a happy heart and very fond memories of Antarctica.  </p>
<p>We landed at Punta Arenas, Chile three hours later.  By the time we&#8217;d collected our bags and completed immigration formalities (I got to write &#8220;Antarctica&#8221; in the &#8220;previous countries visited&#8221; field!  Even if it isn&#8217;t a country as such, that was very entertaining) it was almost midnight.  And by the time we were checked in to our hotel it was after one.  The adventure over, but a new journey was ready to begin the following morning, so we tiredly, gratefully, went straight to bed.  I think I was asleep within two minutes of my head hitting the pillow.  But I&#8217;m sure I dreamt of penguins.</p>
<p><img src="http://blogs.bootsnall.com/llew/files/2013/03/IMGP0244.jpg" alt="" /></p>
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