san cristobal and the zapatistas
Sunday, February 26th, 2006
www.gurneysjourneys.com
Thursday 25th August
The adventures in the jungle began today. I am going to a Zapatista meeting about the sixth declaration from the Lacandon jungle. I have no idea what to expect, but I am fairly sure Marcos will be there. Coooel.
I left with the Austrian girl, Eva. She had talked me into driving her out into the middle of nowhere, to another Zapatista caracol, because she needed to get a permiso from them to stay in a nearby village. It just so happened that the town where the meeting was being held was on the way to the caracol, so I was kind of happy to check out where we would be the next day. I foolishly underestimated how long the journey would take to the caracol. We set off and were soon on a dirt road, with holes and puddles. We were still on the dirt road an hour and a half later and had not reached the meeting place, let alone the caracol I was getting pretty worried now, the plan was to go back into town to spend the night, and at 5pm we hadn’t arrived and were clearly not going to make it back before dark. We started asking people how far it was to the meeting place, they kept saying an hour!!! I was sure it could only be 7km at the most though, so we kept on and eventually people started telling us we were nearly there. At 5:30 we arrived at the meeting place, and got out of the car to see what was going on, it all looked very cool, a big Mexican style marquee was being set up at the bottom of a field behind the village (a Mexican marquee is a large tarpaulin spread over some trees they just hacked down in the jungle with a machete).
From this village they told us it was 45 mins to an hour to the caracol. Bugger. But then someone else told us it was half an hour. Better. It was quite clear that we were not going to make it back into town, so I quickly got myself used to the idea of driving to caracol and staying there, (the Zapatistas are always very accommodating when people go to visit.)
Then I had a real test, the rain started coming down, hard..we are in the jungle remember. I was a bit scared to say the least, driving on these crappy roads with water running down them and puddles- who knows how deep- everywhere. I only hit the bottom of my car three times. And was happy when we arrived. We weren’t really in the mood to go through the interview, “show us your passports”, “why are you here?” but obviously we didn’t have much choice. At the end of the meeting they hadn’t said anything about staying with them and I was getting worried they were going to expect us to drive back in the dark, but no, it was fine. We asked them, and they kept their stern faces and said yes of course. They showed us to a barn and luckily we both had hammocks. We spent the evening trudging around in the mud between the café (serving only beans and tortillas), the toilets (very very bad), and our barn.
In this caracol they are not wearing ski masks… I guess they do that in Oventic because there are loads of tourists, but the buildings have murals and the buildings have similar functions, the “junta de buen gobierno”, “the meeting of good government” and the advice centres.
In the night there was a thunder storm on top of us. It was a bizarre experience in the pitch dark, you saw the flash and seconds later the thunder was cracking and the ground was shaking. It was all over fairly quickly and we went back to sleep as best as we could.
Friday 26th August
After more beans and tortillas for breakfast we drove back down the scary road, which wasn’t nearly as scary in dry weather, and tried to drive into the village for the meeting. They stopped us at the entrance to check us in and I was the very first person to write my name in the book. But arriving early didn’t help us that much as we just had to sit and wait outside for two hours. Then when we did finally get in we left our stuff in the car and wandered down to check out the sleeping. Slightly better than a barn, we were sleeping in a classroom this time. But without our stuff we had no way of saving ourselves a space, and by the time we returned with our hammocks we had to get very friendly with the Spaniards and squeeze our hammocks in between theirs.
After we have a sleeping spot we assess the situation. There are lots of foreigners-more than I imagined- and I feel like a bit of a social outcast because I shave my armpits. They are mostly Italian, Spanish and French; English people don’t, on the whole, have revolutionary tendencies. The area is pretty festival like, with shops, the main marquee and a muddy path leading down to makeshift toilets (actually better quality than last nights!)
The scenery is stunning. My favorite hills are the ones with a scattering of trees and intense green grass underneath- they look so perfect for walking on.
At sunset, a teenager gets behind the keyboard and starts playing really dodgy Mexican music for everyone. He doesn’t stop until 2am! At which point those of us who are trying to sleep in the next door classroom breath a sigh of relief, only to be subjected to more terrible music from a CD two minutes later. It was a different atmosphere to a normal party though; no alcohol, and much more intelligent conversation. I met the guy who started the narco news website and a journalist from the New York Times.. pretty good going I thought.
Saturday 27th August
I missed Marcos arrive!!! What a dufus. I think I was too busy deciding between quesadillas and a pot noodle for breakfast. But luckily the spectacle of the Zapatistas arriving and leaving was repeated several times during the weekend. The masked panel behind the front table consists of 12 comandantes in the front row, half women in indigenous dress, and behind them about 14 armed and uniormed members of the EZLN (National Zapatista Liberation Army) and sub-comandantes….including Marcos with his pipe and walky talky and everything you expect. It’s GREAT to see him. He looks exactly like all the pictures you have ever seen, but in real life he is magnetic, his eyes, oooh, I was swooning, I admit it.
And then I fluffed it a bit; when he started talking I got carried away trying to take photos (which is a complete waste of time when your camera is a cell phone) and after missing the beginning of the speech I couldn’t even get the gist of what he was saying. Doh. But actually even if I was concentrating, my Spanish isn’t good enough.
So the meeting consists of people from various minority groups and NGO’s offering support to the Zapatista’s new declaration with short (or long) talks. Ideally these people would be sharing their practical suggestions for making the world better (stopping prejudice, racism and rampant capitalism- that kind of thing), but the reality is that most people talk in terms of ideals and how things should be (waffling lefties). And they have beautifully planned speeches, which they are too nervous to deliver well, trembling in the presence of Marcos it’s almost as if they are trying to impress him.
The meeting went on until 3 am and they were still only half way through the 150 or so groups that wanted to speak!!! I didn’t listen all that much to be honest, it was hot and crowded. But the whole time the zaps at the front were concentrating and listening- how hot must they be with those masks on?? Wow. The point of the meeting is that they are listening to the people and they make a point of listening to everything people want to say. Towards the end of one speech that dragged onnnnnn, the crowd were getting a bit agitated. After the speech Marcos stood up and basically told them if they were bored listening they should piss off. And he meant it about listening because he was still there at 5pm the next day. Hardcore. Respect to the members of the panel who got through the whole thing without falling asleep.
Anyway my highlights were firstly watching the army walking off into the jungle. The crowd surrounding Marcos as he walks out the back door is massive and includes the Tzoltzil women from the village wearing their best dresses and lipstick for the occasion. Then as they escape the crowd you can see them walking off further and further until they disappear completely into the jungle. It is such a powerful image, I was tingling a bit… off they go, no one knows where, or when they will be back.. (well actually in 2 hours to carry on the meeting, but like I said the image is whats important.)
The other highlight was watching MC Loco rapping at the panel at 2 am. He had the audience standing on benches with their hands in the air, and Marcos loved it too..he applauded for the first time of the day. Then you have to imaging zooming out and looking down on the scene.. this rapper is going for it in the middle of a field surrounded by mist and jungle and he is performing to a panel of mostly indigenous people to whom this type of music is totally foreign. I was pissing myself. Oh and at the time I had just had a conversation with a radical political science student from UNAM (the same uni that churned out Marcos) in which he told me that although this whole show appears to be a social movement, “under the water” they are actually forming an army to take over the country- proper revolution style! Then he asked me if I was prepared to pick up arms and fight with the zaps. He seemed genuinely disappointed when I said probably not.
Sunday 28th August
The meeting continues- it was only supposed to last one day! But as the day draws on there are less and less people. By the end Marcos doesn’t even give a closing speech, (maybe because everyone is so ready to leave) which is a shame because I was ready to listen to him this time. Man those zaps must be tired, 2 full days of listening. I could never even make it through an hour long uni lecture.
They ended the meeting just in time, before a massive storm. Unfortunately we didn’t get out fast enough and had to walk back to the car getting drenched. We were going to wait it out in our classroom, but I suddenly remembered the task ahead - driving for an hour and a half down a dirt road- and made sure we got out of there as quick as possible. I was driving with soaking wet shoes, hooning it through mud and the small channels of water that were appearing everywhere, hoping to get out before it got too wet. Luckily we were following a taxi ie a normal non 4×4 car. I was thinking “whatever he can get through I can too”. It was actually quite fun, (in the UK, if roads like this existed, you would not see people attempting a road like this in a normal car), up to a point. That point was when I drove through a river. It was not a puddle, it was 20 metres of driving through deep water. I had butterflies in my stomach for that and the rest of the drive…I was expecting worse to come, but luckily there was nothing worse than that bit and when we could see tarmac in front of us I was shouting and waving my hands around, doing a drum roll on the steering wheel, that kind of thing. Pfufffff.
Monday 29th August
I am genuinely chirpy around the hostel today; the staff don’t know what’s come over me! And I find some girls who want to come to Guatamala with me- great news. We have a planning meeting and they want to go somewhere else on the way, which is fine by me because once they’re in the car I know I will finally get to Guatemala. We arrange to leave at 8am tomorrow. Perfect. But as always when you make early morning plans I have a great night. I run into the English girls from the meeting and have dinner with them. They are students who put me to shame, I spent my time at uni partying and sleeping. They are involved in loads of things; from running political club nights, to managing a fair trade café which offers homework clubs for local school kids, to running the Nottingham Zapatista Solidarity group (which is why they are here). Wow.
Tuesday 30th August
Bastards. After dragging myself out of bed for an 8am start the girls come over and say “sorry, our plans have changed we’re not coming. We tried to find you yesterday.” This pisses me off. For about 30 mins then I formulate a new plan; sod everyone else they are too unreliable I’m just going to leave the car, pack a small bag and go on the bus. This also means I can come back for the last Zap meeting. I mean Guatemala is only four hours away and the last meeting is going to be a great time, even more like a festival, so I may as well come back.
So I’m just hanging out, getting things done for the day. But San Crisóbal has changed since the meeting; I recognize people on the street and bump into people in cafes to have intelligent conversation with. Actually my head hurts with all the chatter (half of it in Spanish) and I need a nap. The most interesting information I gained was what the right wingers are led to believe about the Zapatistas. I’m going to be checking a couple of things out. The guy from Mexico city said that Salinas (a very very corrupt ex-president) funded the Zapatistas 1994 armed uprising during his term to distract the world from the fact that he was moving so much of “his” money to Switzerland that it accelerated an economic crisis. Hmm. And also that the government really was helping the poor people of Chiapas with their “solidarity” programme- now that I’m sure is rubbish, the solidarity programme was used to get votes in the 90’s (“we can’t finish the road until after the elections, so you’d better hope we are still in power” – hint hint) and I didn’t even know it was still running.
He also said that one of his friends was a spy for the government and was hanging out with Marcos at this very moment. Do you think I should warn him?
Wednesday 31st August
Bloody dormitories. I am sitting here using a head torch to see the keyboard so I don’t disturb my room mates. It is daylight outside and this room is so dark I need a torch. Well guys I really am going to leave for Guatemala today. And I’m going to leave my beloved computer behind for a couple of weeks, booo.