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Taking it slowly in Uganda

Sunday, August 22nd, 2010

We’ve been in Uganda for two weeks now, so I suppose I should offer some impressions of the country. It’s the most laid-back and relaxing country we’ve been to in East Africa, with easily the friendliest people, and these aspects have been most welcome. It’s also by far the most interesting market country we’ve seen in East Africa – it seems every other town or village has a twice-weekly market, and everywhere you go throughout the country you can see large bunches of unripe, green bananas being sold or, most often, being strapped onto a bicycle. (These are mashed up to form matoke, the most popular food staple in Uganda).

Unfortunately, given that we’ve already seen gorillas in the DRC and the savannah animals in Kenya, Uganda does lack a bit of star power in terms of attractions. Indeed, we thought about speeding through Uganda and returning to Kenya six or eight days before our flight out to climb Mt. Kenya or visit Lake Turkana. But instead we decided to take it easy and meander slowly through Uganda, stopping for a day or two longer here and there.

The highlights so far have been two relaxing camping spots: Lake Bunyonyi in the southwest and the Crater Lakes near Fort Portal in the west. At Lake Bunyonyi, we stayed at a fantastic place on one of the islands called Byoona Amagara, where for three days we forgot about Africa and instead read books, watched movies, ate great food and met some interesting fellow travellers. Unfortunately it is quite dry and brown at Bunyonyi at this time of year, but it was still a very pleasant stay nevertheless. Further north at Lake Nkuruba, we spent three nights camping on the rim of a volcanic crater lake with vervet, red colobus and black-and-white colobus monkeys for company. The black-and-white colobus monkey is perhaps the most handsome monkey we’ve ever seen with its white face, black fur, white fringes and black tail with a white tip, and it was fantastic to see them up close at our own leisure around the campsite (especially since we nearly paid $140 to track them in Rwanda!).

The camp sites aside, other things we’ve done in Uganda include tracking the very rare golden monkey as well as chimpanzees, though in both cases we only saw the primates high in the tree canopies, and visiting a Batwa (pygmy) village in the southwest, which was interesting enough.

We have now arrived in the capital Kampala, where we have some admin-type things to take care of over the next couple of days. Those tasks aside, we’ve pretty much done everything we wanted to do in East Africa, so we’ll head to Sipi Falls in the eastern part of the country for our last relax/camp stop in Uganda, and then take the bus back to Nairobi.

A tale of two cities: Bukhara and Samarkand

Monday, September 21st, 2009

Within five minutes of our arrival in Bukhara, we were drinking vodka with the jovial, large-bellied owner of our guesthouse – straight, and in a bowl, as is the custom here. Even in the most Muslim and least Russian of the three Central Asian Republics we have visited so far, this most famous Russian export is alive and well.

After being pleasantly surprised with how much we liked Khiva, we were a little disappointed with Bukhara. The monuments themselves were, as always in Uzbekistan, magnificent, but chronic over-restoration on many of them, combined with a touristy atmosphere, brought down our opinion, and somehow despite the extraordinary sights on offer, Bukhara the city in the end was not the sum of those parts. Unlike Khiva, the monuments are spread out within the city, and the areas between them are modern and/or given over to tourist bazaars (which, given our no-souvenir policy while we remain homeless, are of no interest to us). So yes, Bukhara is a real city, and people really live there, but there’s nothing really interesting about the city in itself aside from the monuments. I had expected an old city full of interesting alleys, with a Central Asian feel in the style of Kashgar, but it was nothing like that at all. Don’t get me wrong – it’s still a pretty amazing place, but our high expectations were not quite met.

Char MinarAmong Bukhara’s monuments, for the most part we found the smaller, less imposing ones to be the most interesting, including the four-domed Char Minar, and the city’s oldest mosque and mausoleum. These tend to be unrestored and free of large French tour groups, resulting in an ambience not often felt on the Uzbek tourist circuit. Of the more major sights, the soaring Kalon Minaret is extremely impressive, so much so that it was spared by Genghis Khan, who destroyed everything else in his path between Mongolia and Europe. For a fantastic view of the minaret and surrounding monuments, we climbed to the rooftop of a nearby medressa, for which of course we not only paid, but had to bargain the price – as you do for everything in Uzbekistan, including entrance fees to sights, service charges at restaurants and currency exchange rates.

Samarkand, the greatest and most famous of Silk Road cities and Uzbek tourist sites, was our next stop. It was already a magnificent city when Alexander marched by in the fourth century B.C., and though it was razed to the ground by Genghis Khan, it was subsequently rebuilt on an even grander scale by Timur the Lame (so called because he walked with a limp; he was in fact a conqueror of the highest order, and his 14th century Timurid empire, with Samarkand as its showpiece capital, stretched from Kashgar to the Mediterranean).

RegistanEven more so than Bukhara, Samarkand is a modern city, with wide boulevards and cultivated gardens, and as such not at all what I had expected. But where it trumps Bukhara is that it somehow feels much less touristy and, most importantly, the Timurid monuments are staggering in their size and ambition. The Registan, consisting of three grand edifices facing a central courtyard, must be one of the top 20, or perhaps even one of the top 10, historic places in the world, despite its over-restoration; one of our travelling companions said he found it more impressive than the Taj Mahal. If the corrupt uniformed police guards weren’t trying to extort money from you every two minutes, it would have been even better.

Aside from the Registan, Samarkand has many other significant monuments, including the Avenue of Mausoleums, and the tomb of Timur himself, a simple but beautiful dark jade tomb. As the story goes, a Soviet archaeologist opened up the tomb on June 21, 1941, and not only confirmed that the body was indeed ‘lame’ in the right leg, but found an inscription saying: ‘whoever opens this will be defeated by an enemy more fearsome than I.’ Of course, at about 4am the following morning, the largest army in history – 4 million soldiers – crossed the Soviet border as part of Operation Barbarossa, Hitler’s invasion of the Soviet Union. (Though, since the USSR ultimately defeated Nazi Germany despite 25-30 million lives lost, the anecdote doesn’t hold up that well in the full light of history.)

Since we stayed a day less in Bukhara than we had originally planned, we managed to arrive in Tashkent last night ahead of our 2:35am flight tonight. So, after an entire year backpacking across all corners of Asia – 3.5 months on the subcontinent, 3 months in Southeast Asia, 3 months in China, and 2.5 months in Central Asia – it’s now at an end, and we think we’ve earned ourselves a ‘holiday’ in Europe. We fly to Riga tonight and will spend two weeks in the three Baltic states (Latvia, Estonia & Lithuania), where we’ve never been, before heading to Rome for our annual visit.

The long road to Khiva

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

Almost eight years ago, in a hostel in Rome, I met the best-travelled person I have ever come across, still as true today as it was in 2001. He had been to 164 countries, a number that boggles me ... [Continue reading this entry]

The pilgrimage to Beket-Ata

Tuesday, September 15th, 2009

The main reason we travelled across the length of Kazakhstan to begin with was to join Muslim pilgrims in their journey to the tomb of Beket-Ata in the desert near Aktau. Thankfully, given the time and effort expended, it ... [Continue reading this entry]

Across the Kazakh Steppe to the Caspian Sea

Thursday, September 10th, 2009

Since leaving Turkistan, we’ve travelled 2500km in two separate train journeys to the far west of Kazakhstan, so far that according to guide book speak we’re almost in Europe (as though once you cross the Ural Mountains it's all ... [Continue reading this entry]

Southern Kazakhstan: Holy Tombs and Ramadan

Wednesday, September 2nd, 2009

The devastating Soviet oppression of Islam in Central Asia has led – even nearly two decades after the collapse of the USSR and subsequent independence of the five Central Asian republics – to a religious apathy I’ve never before ... [Continue reading this entry]

Switching ‘Stans

Friday, August 28th, 2009

Marco Polo Sheep

It’s been almost a week since we left Kyrgyzstan, and although we once again didn’t do a great deal in our final week in Bishkek as Wendy prepared for her ... [Continue reading this entry]

Changing plans in Bishkek

Wednesday, August 12th, 2009

The weather has more or less returned to its summer state since my last post (last night’s thunderstorm notwithstanding), although we haven’t really been able to enjoy it; rather, all the change in the weather has meant for us ... [Continue reading this entry]

Central Kyrgyzstan: Lakes and Hail

Wednesday, August 5th, 2009

We didn’t realise at the time how fortunate we were to have enjoyed glorious mid-summer weather for all but the last day of our six-day Karakol Valley trek. Ever since then, it has felt like the South Asian monsoon ... [Continue reading this entry]

Trekking, Sliding, Bathing and Fording

Tuesday, July 28th, 2009

One of the main reasons we picked Central Asia as a destination in the first place was to go trekking in the mountains to enjoy the region’s beautiful scenery and work off some of the extra kilos gained from ... [Continue reading this entry]