Volcanoes and temples
Friday, August 26th, 2005View of Gunung Merapi from Borobudur in Yogyakarta….

Monday evening saw me, contentedly full from a dinner of nasi liwet, packed up with water, food and a strong flashlight in the back of a taxi heading up to the small village of Selo, where I would start my climb of Gunung Merapi. In Indonesian, “Gunung” means “volcano”, and at approximately 2900m Merapi is one of several still active in Indonesia. Indeed Merapi has erupted several times over the past hundred years -as recently as 1994- and the Volcanological Survey of Indonesia still monitors its flows and earthquakes to issue trekking warnings. Any nervousness I had about trekking up an active volcano dissipated as my guide and driver belted out old Michael Jackson songs. The entire way there. What is it about old MJ songs?? “Don’t Stop Til you get Enough? If that’s not the perfect pep up song, I don’t know what is.
The trek up Merapi (and I mean, straight up) takes 3-4hrs, and so to make it to the summit by sunrise we began our trip around 1:00am. Our guide was –much like my surf instructor- kind, gracious and extremely patient. I’m beginning to realize that these qualities embody the Indonesian culture in general. The trek up the volcano was undescribably surreal – as we gained elevation, we could see the lights of Selo, Solo and Yogyakarta extending out to the horizon until you almost couldn’t tell where the cities ended and night sky began. During parts of the hike, our flashlights were totally unnecessary as the virtually full moon lit up the trail and parts of the surrounding landscape in an eerie white light. Furthermore we could actually HEAR the traditional Javanese music from an all-night wayang kulit performance in Yogyakarta, which provided a transcendental soundtrack for the journey up the volcano. It was absolutely magical, and I felt like I was truly in another world.
Fastforward three hours: ahead of schedule, we took a break just near the summit (waiting for sunrise on the summit would subject us to strong winds up top). With a light longsleeved shirt and lightweight fleece - It. Was. Cold. I’m not kidding (5-10 degrees Celsius. Next time I’m packing a wool sweater, hat and gloves.)

But although the trek was tough and my hands and toes were completely numb, watching the sunrise over Central Java from the top of Merapi was spectacular! I was elated! We spent an hour at the summit with glorious views of the smoking crater (myself, a couple from Paris and our two guides) and started our descent at about 7:00am – even though we were essentially taking the same trek back, in the light of the sun, it was a whole new experience and the views were incredible. By 9:30am I made it back to Selo, thawed, tired, and delirious, dreaming about hot tea, a shower and my bed in the back of the minivan back to Solo.

Unfortunately, here my luck with the reliability of transportation here in Indonesia promptly ran out. It took a good hour before we actually left Selo, and about 30mins outside of Solo, the bus decided to not change gears and instead sputtered and died. Our driver and the French guy pushed the bus to the nearest garage where we sat and waited as the bus was fixed and still broken. Fixed and still broken. Fixed and still broken. Fixed and still broken. About 1:30pm our guide, guilty that the 3 of us were trying not to pass out on benches in the garage, hired a taxi and took us back to Solo. I was clean and in bed by 2pm that afternoon, dreaming about the next trek……
Yesterday I’d planned to rent a bicycle to visit the villages around Solo but my legs were out of commission. So instead, after breakfast, my friend Ajip and I left to visit the Hindu temples of Candi Sukuh and Candi Ceto on the slopes of Gunung Lawu – considered one of the holiest mountains in Java.
For me to fully grasp and discuss here religion in modern and historical Indonesia is impossible – what is known, however, is that both Buddhist and Hindu dynasties flourished in Java through the 13th and 14th centuries, until Islam, established in Java as early as the 12th century, spread to become the state religion by the 15th century. Both of these are considered relatively new Hindu temples, built in the 14th century and notable because they were built after widespread Islamic conversion was initiated and underway. The reliefs at Sukuh and Ceto depict Hindu stories with flavors of Javanese influence, subtle messages for women and marriage, and both are still used today for celebration, holy events and “exoricisms” – a dispelling of bad spirits if you are unfortunate enough to be born on a bad day of the Javanese calendar.
Borobudur in Yogyakarta….

In contrast to Sukuh and Ceto, the Prambanan temple near Yogyakarta built in 850AD during the flourishing Hindu Mataram dynasty form the largest Hindu temples of Java, with three temples devoted to Shiva, Brahma and Vishnu. And I’ve finally uploaded pictures from Borobudur (750-850AD), the impressive Buddhist temple built around a small hill near Yogyakarta. Over 2600 narrative and decorative panels describe Buddhist doctrine, with over 500 Buddha statues and images embedded into the temple.

Still planning my next move…more pictures to come! Also new picture up from Bogor.




