Romanian Christmas
Tuesday, December 25th, 2007In Romania, Christmas is linked to the sacrifice of the pig, the carols and the family gatherings. In the rural parts , going to the church is also a big part of Christmas.
On Dec 20 , also called “Ignat”, the pig is sacrificed. In old times, each house would have grown at least a pig for their own consumption, but lately more and more people get the pig from…the supermarket. But in the rural part of the country and mostly in the touristic regions, Ignat is celebrated as it was in the past. The day is complete with drinking “tuica” (plump brandy) and eating “pomana porcului” (a stew made from pork and cabbage). Remember that Orthodox Christians are still during the fast (basically vegan diet) but on this day, they are allowed to “mourn the pig” by eating that stew.
On Dec 24, Christmas Eve, children go caroling to every house in the village. In the big cities, usually bunch of friends gather and go caroling to their loved ones. They are “paid” in sweets, nuts, apples and…money. Carols (colinde) are also sung on New Year’s Day but only in the country side (a special one is called “sorcova”, believed to bring good luck in the New Year - but more about that when the day comes). Very special Christmas carols are: Capra (the goat) and Ursul (the bear) , a mix of dances, drums and chants which have pagan roots rather than Christian. Each region has its own special traditions.
Dec 25 is Christmas Day. In the morning, people go to the Church for the Christmas Mass. Then they celebrate Jesus’s birth with a rich lunch complete with salads, pork and traditional food.
On Christmas morning kids look for the presents under the Christmas Tree. It’s traditional for each house to decorate a tree on Dec 24.
Among the Romanian Christmas food we can find:
* sarmalute -meat filled cabbage rolls, made of sour cabbage , ground pork and rice
* pork roast
* carnati -pork sausages
* cozonac - a “fluffy” cake filled with nuts and many other flavors
Many health-conscious families choose to eat fish on this day rather than pork (that’s exactly my case).
Merry Christmas or how they say it here: Craciun Fericit!